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31- The Metamorphosis التحول لكافكا. عبثية الحياة. ما قيمة الإنسان إن انتهت فائدته لأقرب الناس إليه؟
الحلقة رقم ٣١ بتاريخ ١١ إبريل ٢٠٢٠
سلسلة الأدب العالمي (التشيك)
الحلقة رقم ٣١ بتاريخ ١١ إبريل ٢٠٢٠
سلسلة الأدب العالمي (التشيك)
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CreativityTranscript
00:00May the peace, blessings, and mercy of God be upon you
00:09Our episode today, like every Friday, will be about a literary work.
00:15Today's episode is about the novel "Transformation."
00:19You can translate the monster, but I will talk about the translation that is most accurate.
00:29At the end of the episode is the novel The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka.
00:35Franz Kafka was born on July 3, 1883 and died on June 3, 1924.
00:44He was 40 years old, meaning he died one month before his 41st birthday.
00:51He was born into a middle-class family of Ashkenazi Jews, known to be diaspora Jews.
00:58They settled in the Holy Roman Empire in the late first millennium.
01:07Late 1990s means late 1999
01:10The Holy Roman Empire was formed in 962.
01:19Pope John XII became emperor of both Germany and Italy.
01:28The Empress was dissolved in 1806.
01:32Kafka was born in Prague.
01:35Prague was the capital of the Kingdom of Bauhinia.
01:40Which later became Czechoslovakia
01:44Now it is called the Czech Republic.
01:48Kafka studied law and worked as a lawyer.
01:54He published some of his works during his lifetime, but did not achieve much success.
02:03Before he died, he recommended his friend Max Brod
02:10Not to publish any works that he wrote but did not complete
02:15However, his friend Max Brod did not take his advice and worked to publish all his works.
02:21Kafka planned more than one woman in his life, but he did not marry
02:26His relationship with his father was very tense.
02:30This is evident in the relationship between the hero of today's story and his father.
02:36That is, the creditor is a reflection of the tense relationship that existed between Kafka and his father himself.
02:43Kafka died of pulmonary tuberculosis
02:46Tiberius Clausius
02:47His style is characterized by a mixture of realism and surrealism.
02:55We always find the hero in isolation
02:59He always finds himself in a surreal situation.
03:04He is in trouble and he doesn't know how he found himself in it
03:09Neither the reader nor the writer knows how he found himself in this mess.
03:14Therefore, Kafka's style is very distinctive and his method became a method that bears his name, Kafkaesque.
03:24Kafkaesque method
03:25Kafka's topics are always topics that are moving, such as topics of absurdity.
03:38Alienation, but not alienation in the sense that the hero lives in a country that is strange to him, but alienation of the soul, meaning like today’s novel, which is a short novel, so it is called a novella.
03:52The novel is almost 75 pages long.
03:55The hero of today's story feels like a stranger while living among his family.
04:02Alienation here does not mean living in a foreign country, but rather the alienation of the soul itself.
04:08Kafka's novels also often deal with themes such as existential anxiety.
04:19Absurd Guilt We notice the absurdity in today's novel because it belongs to absurd literature
04:30Absurd literature is not necessarily meaningless.
04:36Like today’s novel that we will discuss, after we discuss it, you will discover that there is a meaning behind it, and Kafka is expressing the existential anxiety that contemporary man suffers from.
04:54About the issues that the character suffers from
05:01I mean, the contemporary thing that we must remember is that Kafka wrote this novel at the beginning of the twentieth century, in 1912, before the First World War.
05:12Kafka's absurdity always raises issues that contemporary man suffers from.
05:20Although his works did not achieve great success during his lifetime, after his death his works greatly influenced many writers, authors, artists and other figures in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries.
05:38Kafka is not the only one whose works are invaluable in my life. There are many other writers, poets and novelists.
05:48They do not spread it in their lives, and the things they spread in their lives do not achieve noticeable success, I mean.
05:58And it only meant paying attention to them after they left.
06:03I present to you a quick explanation or summary of the story.
06:09Just a quick overview of Kafka. Of course, you can go online and find more information.
06:16But we will get straight into the story.
06:20The story is about the hero of the section, whose name is Gregor, who woke up from sleep.
06:26He left between 6:30 and 6:00, but he was supposed to take the train at 5:00.
06:32We know that all of this is just talk in his mind
06:36He is a sales representative and he was supposed to take the train at five o'clock to travel to the city.
06:42All his work is moving from city to city because he is a sales representative in a company.
06:49He hates his job very much and wants to leave it by any means
06:54He hates every day, every day he is under pressure to do the same job that he hates and doesn't like.
07:00But we know that he did the work after or before him in the seriousness originally because his father owed money to Gregor's manager in the company
07:12He had to work to pay off his father's debt.
07:16His father had a business, and the business went bankrupt five years ago, so his father stayed at home and Gregor became responsible for his family.
07:27He will wonder how he didn't wake up and he always set the alarm. How did the alarm ring at five o'clock or five before and he didn't wake up and it only went off at six thirty?
07:41Or the alarm is not working at all
07:44The important thing is that he tries to get out of bed, but he discovers that he is unable to get up.
07:50He looks at the body and finds his body full of small hands and small feet.
07:56His body changed, his body became something else
08:01I discovered that he would turn into an insect.
08:04But his mind is still the mind of a human being. He is the same personality, but his body has turned into an insect, unable to get out of bed.
08:11His mother will come knocking on the door to wake him up and tell him he is late for work. Why didn't you get up?
08:18He doesn't reply and they care about him, but this way he makes them understand that he will get up and try to get up and we will not be able to
08:26His father knocks on the door and his sister knocks on the door. They start to worry about him not opening the door, and they lock the door from inside.
08:34Because he was a sales representative, he was always on the move and traveling, so he was used to always locking the door behind him, meaning his room door.
08:46Even with his family, he gets used to locking the door of his room.
08:50But he was no longer able to get out of bed to open the door and they started to worry.
08:56The voice that is trying to answer them, the voice that is coming out of them is a strange and weird voice
09:04He was surprised when the manager came to ask about him and asked why he was late.
09:10The manager started complaining about him and saying that he was not doing his job properly.
09:16And the manager kept trying to say, "Greger, open the door. You have to get down to work."
09:23His family tells him, that is, they try to urge him to get up and open the door.
09:28Allen said to him, "Okay, I'll get up now and open the door right away."
09:35But the voice coming out of it is not a human voice
09:38He has become a pest, so his voice is not the voice of a human being
09:46His mother will say, "Why do we need to bring a doctor?"
09:50Her father calls the maid and asks her to go and call someone to break it.
09:59Breaking the clone means breaking the key or the room clone
10:07Here he is, trying his best to get himself out of bed.
10:11He actually succeeds in falling off the bed, but the one who fell will be shocked. They will hear it and find out more.
10:18He starts to move towards the goal
10:20All this means that with time, not time.
10:24Because he is not yet used to his body, he does not know how to walk or how to reduce his body while sleeping on his back. How to reduce his body
10:31He doesn't know how to deal with his body, which has become an insect, nor does he know how to walk or move.
10:38The concern is that he will succeed in reaching the door of the room, and because his hands are long and short, he no longer knows how to hold the room with his hand.
10:48But he succeeded in holding the door handle with his fist and was able to hang his body on it and was able to open the room door.
10:56He turned the key in the lock and managed to turn it with his hand and succeeded in opening the door.
11:09As soon as the door opened and they saw him, a state of terror and panic gripped them.
11:15The manager kept running outside to get his bag and the guard.
11:23And Gregor came running after him. People said that he was the one who was crowded. He came running after him and said to him:
11:29Sir, give me another chance, I'm busy until work time
11:33The manager looked at him in surprise
11:36The manager will leave and run away
11:39Abu Jareer will come and grab the stick and try to force him in.
11:43He returns it to the room
11:47They fired the maid because they didn't want her to see Gregor's face.
11:54And he told people that he had turned into a herd and so on.
11:58The next day, his sister will give him milk, his favorite drink.
12:04After the fresh bread, he comes to eat the bread
12:09And he kept hiding himself inside the sofa
12:12Pull the sofa sheet tight
12:15To cover it completely so that his sister does not see his appearance
12:18And you feel disgusted and upset
12:21So she puts the food down for him and leaves
12:24He comes to eat the bread, he doesn't like the taste
12:27He comes to grill it with milk, he can't stand it
12:30His sister will come back later and find the food as it was
12:33So, you will change and give him many types of food.
12:37Eating a bone meal
12:40Anything like that, I mean the leftovers of his food
12:45You will be surprised that this is the food he eats now.
12:49He himself will be surprised that this is the food he needs with its taste.
12:53The food is the bed
12:55The builder ate the mattress, he is not hungry for fun
12:58And he starts walking around the room
13:01He's trying to get out like this
13:04He sits on a chair and looks out the window.
13:06He goes out and walks on the wall
13:09On the ceiling
13:12His sister will notice that
13:14Because you will find a trace of it
13:16This is all on the walls
13:18On the pots and the ceiling
13:20You will know that
13:22I mean he starts walking around the room
13:24And explore it
13:26So you leave the chair to him
13:29Next to the window so he can look out at it
13:32And he looks at the street
13:34Wesley himself means
13:36You will feed him twice a day.
13:38She will start taking care of him and cleaning the room
13:40And feed him twice a day
13:42His sister is the only character
13:45The one in the story mentioned by her name
13:47After him
13:48I mean his name is Gregor
13:50Her name is Greta
13:52She is the only one who takes care of him
13:55And she starts to convince her mother
13:57They will stay in the room
13:59Because she wanted to make it a space
14:01big in the room
14:03Able to move around comfortably
14:05The desk he was sitting on
14:08And it is written on it
14:09he
14:10He will see them under the sofa
14:12He will see them
14:13He will keep feeling sad
14:18He has memories of that office.
14:22But after they take the office and prefer the room
14:25We don't stay in the room with anyone but the little one
14:27And the sofa that is
14:29Her secret
14:31There will be a related image.
14:34On the wall
14:36He hung this picture himself.
14:38Why are our memories in this picture?
14:40I mean, a picture of a woman wearing all fur
14:43I mean wearing a fur hat
14:45Fur coat
14:47fur shoes
14:48etc.
14:49He won't want them anymore
14:51They take this picture.
14:53He crawls and climbs the wall
14:55And sticks himself
14:57Covers the whole picture
14:58So he tells them
14:59What scratches this picture?
15:01He still had the ability.
15:03As he understands his words
15:04But of course
15:05He doesn't have the ability
15:06He is speaking
15:07All vocal cords changed
15:09I became an insect
15:13When his sister and mother return to the room
15:16His sister will see him all the time
15:17On the wall
15:19So she tries to distract her mother and keep her busy with talking.
15:22But his mother will write too
15:25She will see him and faint
15:28You will lose consciousness
15:30Because she is sick
15:32And then it is difficult
15:34find it difficult to breathe
15:36His sister
15:38I took her to another room
15:41To bring medicine to her mother
15:43Greger tried to get off the picture
15:45No, it's difficult
15:46Because it sticks to the picture.
15:47His mother finally succeeds.
15:49Because it goes down and runs
15:51He watches behind his sister
15:53What does it mean
15:54And now he himself saw his mother faint
15:56He feels guilty
15:57He will keep wanting to help
15:59But it became a big insect
16:01I don't know how much it helps
16:03He runs after his sister and enters the room after her.
16:05She is preparing the medicine
16:07And gather
16:09Medicine vaults
16:11You find the tafel
16:13And you find her blood screaming and shaking
16:15And if the medicine falls from her hands
16:17And severe shards of glass are broken
16:21And you interfere in it and disgrace him
16:23When you take medicine and run
16:25To catch up with her mother
16:27It comes out of the foreskin
16:29walking in the hall
16:31At this moment, Abu enters
16:33He comes back from outside
16:35enters the house
16:37He finds his wife
16:39She fainted and her daughter
16:41In a state of panic
16:43And he finds Gregor
16:45Cupper on his mother
16:47And caused her this
16:49He is obsessed
16:51apples
16:53And he starts throwing apples
16:55He hits him
16:57There are apples in it
16:59His back
17:01And you will cut it very well
17:03And he will enter
17:05Room and Apple
17:07He has a lot of pain in his back.
17:09Mother Himer Shahr
17:11And her father
17:13He will be forced
17:15He's going down to look for work.
17:17Gregor was their sole breadwinner.
17:19It works
17:21It means worker or servant
17:23In a bank
17:25and the mother
17:27You will start sewing clothes
17:29And sell it to the people of the neighborhood
17:31and his sister Gregor
17:33You will go down and work
17:35In a shop as a saleswoman
17:37She was learning the violin
17:41Violin
17:43And Gregor heard them
17:45I know the developments that are happening
17:47In the family
17:49But he is helpless
17:51He doesn't know what to do
17:53He was their sole breadwinner.
17:55And now it has become their only problem
17:57Because they are not able to show up to anyone.
17:59People hide it all the time
18:01They don't know how to treat him
18:03They don't know how to act
18:05On them
18:07After he was their sole breadwinner
18:09And he was
18:11When he was working, he intended to
18:13He sends his sister to learn.
18:15Violin
18:17In the concert hall
18:19The family will bring a new service
18:21To clean his room
18:23Come
18:25It doesn't change at home
18:27Don't come just like that, clean up and leave
18:29You will see it
18:31You won't care about him and you won't be afraid of him
18:33You will see Griego
18:35It means that the garbage will not be cleaned
18:37And treat him as if he does not exist
18:39There will be another room in the house.
18:41The family will rent it to three young men.
18:43They live in it
18:45They needed money.
18:47The three young men
18:49They were
18:51educated
18:53We don't need a lot of furniture
18:55In their room
18:57Mother and daughter
18:59They will have to take it
19:01The furniture in this room
19:03And they put them in a room
19:05This room is dirty again
19:07And he meets Griego
19:09You will notice that the family
19:11Dealing with the three
19:13International tenants
19:15As if they were three international guests
19:17As if they were homeowners
19:19You might happen to have one of them
19:21He enters their room
19:23They remain embarrassed
19:25They even sit on a chair there.
19:27Because they are their furniture
19:29In the beginning there is a beginning and an end
19:31He enters them
19:33They remain careful
19:35He treats them like they are his servants.
19:37At the guests countries
19:39Because it's their first time
19:41They have to make room for them
19:43We need money
19:45They try to please
19:47And we need
19:49And we need
19:51And we need
19:53My sister Greta
19:55My sister Gregor
19:57She plays the violin
19:59She is praying
20:01Three guests
20:03They will hear the sound of the violin
20:05So they follow
20:07They like it
20:09Her father says them
20:11If the sound bothers you
20:13Let it stop
20:15So they follow
20:17They will leave the room
20:19And they come back to listen
20:21For Greta
20:23She is playing the violin
20:25The family was
20:27Grocery
20:29A while ago
20:31The three countries' residents live
20:33They used to leave
20:35room door
20:37A little sideways at night
20:39That is, after they come back from work
20:41At night they come back for dinner
20:43They go back around the table talking.
20:45They left the room door ajar.
20:47So they know
20:49Chance means he's trying
20:51He sees them in the room
20:53And forget means
20:55So, when did Gregor come today?
20:57His sister plays the violin
20:59He liked the playing very much
21:01and sneaked to the door
21:03He was very integrated.
21:05With playing
21:07It is noted that the three guests
21:09In the beginning, it was playing
21:11They like it later
21:13They get bored and fed up
21:15But he was very absorbed
21:17Listening to his sister's music
21:19To the point that he's going out
21:21From the room
21:23What does it mean?
21:25In the hall
21:27One of the guests will see him.
21:29What does he say?
21:31Monday and Dragon will see it too
21:33And they will find a big insect
21:35The three will be scared
21:37And they say to Abu Gregor
21:39They have to leave the room.
21:41The second day
21:43early
21:45They cancel the contract
21:47rent
21:49They won't do anything
21:51On the days they lived in
21:53And they are possible
21:55until they spend
21:57And they get compensation too
21:59Because it means
22:01The presence of an insect of this size
22:03Unsanitary thing in the place
22:05etc.
22:07They entered their room and closed the door.
22:09Abu Gregor will stay
22:11He will feel it
22:13In reality, the catastrophe
22:15that happened to him
22:17He was patient and provided for
22:19Disconnected
22:21What do you feel sad about?
22:23They don't know what to do
22:25How do they solve this problem?
22:27Until you come, sister
22:29Gregory Greta says no
22:31I have to get rid of him
22:33She is his sister, she is the only one who was
22:35Sponsored by him at first
22:37She was the only one who cleaned his room.
22:39She understood
22:41What do you want?
22:43It only started after you started working
22:45I started, I mean
22:47I get tired
22:49You come back from work at night
22:51Feed him once a day
22:53And she was no longer able to
22:55Daughter added to the room
22:57As time passed, it began to fade away.
22:59And tired of his burden
23:01I can't
23:03Take care of him
23:05This is the time to suggest it
23:07get rid of it
23:09Her father will agree
23:11Reluctantly I mean
23:13But there is no other solution
23:15And then of course
23:17Gregor was still in
23:19The hall they are sitting in
23:21He will turn around now
23:23He will be very tired because he has
23:25He doesn't eat for so many days
23:27It was hurting to see
23:29His mother is cooking
23:31And you eat
23:33These three guests
23:35He stayed in the room
23:37He sees it like this
23:39The door means ajar
23:41He sees them eating him, but he is unable to eat
23:43He was hurting him while he was hungry
23:45And the one with the rotten apple in his back
23:47It caused a gangrene in his back.
23:51He was exhausted and tired.
23:53How many days will he not eat?
23:55The mother of roads means that he was destined to
23:57He turns and heads towards the door of his room.
24:01He feels that his sister has been killed
24:03And I walked behind him
24:05As soon as he entered his room
24:07She did it
24:09Close the door quickly
24:11And Evelyn took the key
24:13And you will say
24:15Those who played it and her mother
24:17So they're done for now?
24:19Get rid of him
24:21They are the lower family
24:23The second day
24:25the maid
24:27New
24:29Those who rent it
24:31Are you coming to clean?
24:33Gregor Sobhiyeh's room
24:35It will open
24:37You will find him dead in his place
24:39They will move with the broom
24:41You will find them moving
24:43Labo Gregor and her mother
24:45They said Gregor died
24:47They will wake up from sleep
24:49They will find him really dead
24:51Mission
24:53Then all the way
24:55The family was breathing happiness
24:57father
24:59Knocking on the room of three guests
25:01He tells them
25:03Go for a walk now
25:05I don't want you in my rumor
25:07One minute
25:09And the maid walks
25:11Take his family
25:13And they go out for a walk
25:15For the first time after months and months
25:17And they take the tram
25:19They return in the tram
25:21Wrap them in the city
25:23They got off the tram
25:25He will ruin the girl
25:27It is noted that his daughter has become a young woman.
25:29At marriageable age
25:31He thinks that
25:33It's time to find out
25:35She has a suitable wife
25:37And the story ends like this
25:39That's the end of the story
25:41Let's try quickly
25:43Story topics
25:45and its symbol etc.
25:47We analyze it quickly
25:49The story's themes: The first thing is the absurdity of life.
25:51At the speed of life
25:53Gregor is doing it
25:55With a job
25:57He doesn't love her
25:59And he hates her
26:01And he is forced to do it every day
26:03To pay off his father's debt
26:05And suddenly
26:07finds himself becoming a burden
26:09On his family after he was a family to them
26:11And turned into an insect
26:13And nobody understands
26:15What is this reason?
26:17No one even asked
26:19There is no one in the story
26:21He tried to wonder
26:23This is the transformation of an insect
26:25Not even
26:27I start to wonder or be amazed
26:29How to turn into an insect
26:31This is absurd
26:33The absurdity of life
26:35We ourselves
26:37It means modern man
26:39He has to do a job.
26:41He might hate it
26:43And he is forced to
26:45Many things
26:47Absurdity happens in my life
26:49But he deals with it
26:51As if it were something natural
26:53It's like a natural thing
26:55The second need
26:57What a story we can tell
26:59She is exposed
27:01mind-body separation
27:03After Griego's transformation
27:05For an insect
27:07He is a man who retains his human mind.
27:09Fadel Fahim, his family members
27:11What do they say?
27:13And that was the first time
27:15It means he stays at home with his family for a long time.
27:17Because his work was always
27:19Sales Representative
27:21He is always busy traveling
27:23The first time he stayed at home
27:25And he sees his family acting
27:27How and how do you talk?
27:29And you start a relationship
27:31A relationship that has changed
27:33His body has become the body of an insect
27:35I'm not used to the insect's body yet.
27:37I'm not used to the insect's body yet.
27:39So I don't know how
27:41I don't know how to go back, for example.
27:43He had to turn around with his whole body.
27:45The food he loved
27:47He doesn't love him anymore
27:49He can only taste it
27:51Old house food taste
27:53Which means it started to rot even
27:57The bone is in such a state
27:59The separation between the body
28:01And between the mind
28:03How the body changed
28:05The mind itself has become
28:07He started to like it
28:09Things that remain
28:11For the requirements of the new body
28:13It means he started to like a new type.
28:15He didn't like food before.
28:19Third thing
28:21Shine a light on it
28:23It is the limitation of compassion
28:25His whole family pitied him.
28:27But
28:29They are all helpless
28:31They can't help
28:33We can feel sorry for you
28:35On a human being
28:37But we find ourselves
28:39In a situation where we don't know how to help him
28:41Topic 4
28:43What the story is about
28:45The topic is alienation
28:47Here we can look at it in the novel on two levels.
28:49First of all
28:51He was a sales representative.
28:53The nature of his work requires him to
28:55travel from place to place
28:57City to city
28:59And it was
29:01Always in a state of travel and trouble
29:03He was used to locking up
29:05The door of the room he sleeps in
29:07Along the way I sleep in a hotel
29:09Even this habit
29:11I am home
29:13In his house he was used to
29:15He locks the door of the room
29:17Who sleeps in it
29:19Even among his family
29:21That was the morning's place
29:23The beetle turns into an insect
29:25They did not know how to open the door from outside
29:27He had to open the door from inside.
29:29It has become a habit for him
29:31The second level type
29:33Or the second type of alienation
29:35He is a stranger among his family
29:37So this is possible
29:39First time in a long time
29:41He stays with his family at home.
29:43He sees them and watches them from distress
29:45And he feels this alienation
29:49And the alienation of the soul
29:51This alienation is much more difficult
29:53You live with your family
29:55I feel strange
29:57And as I said
29:59The topic of alienation
30:01I mean the topic
30:03We always find it in
30:05Theses and Novels
30:07Kafka
30:09Alienation of the soul
30:11alienation of mind
30:13Alienation of the body itself
30:15And he is
30:17The hero Gregor pointed to the room.
30:19Who was sitting in it
30:21That he became a prisoner in his room
30:23I would also like to receive
30:25A misguidance on Kafka's own personality
30:27Because he is Kafka
30:29lived in the ghetto
30:31Jewish ghetto
30:35In Prague
30:37So you will find error on
30:39Kafka's own character
30:41Elements
30:43recurring elements
30:45In the novel
30:47Those who built it will die
30:49transformation process
30:51Transformation
30:53Transformation
30:55He turned into an insect
30:57And his family itself happened
30:59A change in his family
31:01His father had to go back to work.
31:03His mother had to sew
31:05His sister went out to work in a shop
31:07The family itself
31:09Everyone in the family
31:11He had a transformation
31:13The diamond turned
31:15The family was proud of it
31:17self-reliant
31:19So you can live
31:21Always been
31:23sleep
31:25Referred to
31:27Or it is used in the novel more than once
31:29It means as a symbol
31:31Or students for rest
31:33Of course, sleep
31:35He is known to be a student of comfort.
31:37It was repeated more than once in the novel.
31:39He points to his father who is sleeping.
31:41When there was nothing working
31:43I mean, he is sleeping while sitting on
31:45The sofa
31:47Or the course
31:49And he sleeps
31:51He is sitting
31:53After stress
31:55Or sometimes
31:57He does nothing but be lazy
31:59Gergell's life itself
32:01After turning into an insect, I became
32:03It is a sleep
32:05Most of the time he spent under the couch sleeping.
32:07Symbols
32:09What we can say
32:11Money also before the symbols
32:13the money
32:15also
32:17I mentioned it more than once.
32:19Because first
32:21Gregor's work was intended to
32:23It pays off the debt
32:25He who is like his father
32:27He was a usurper on himself
32:29He has to do this work
32:31Even though he hates him
32:33His father was forced to rent
32:35The room in the apartment
32:37For three young men
32:39the money
32:41They all went out to work.
32:43His father went out
32:45Work as a servant and work in a bank
32:47His sister works in a shop
32:49From the reward of money
32:51And then they got rid of him
32:53They started to feel
32:55They feel like they are pregnant
32:57And a shawl full of their burdens
32:59Money has always been
33:01Always been
33:03He is the motive behind
33:05Each character's behavior changes.
33:07From the characters of the story
33:09And even that
33:11Abu Gregor was expelled
33:13The three guests
33:15And they began to feel that they
33:17heavy load
33:19And a big load
33:21It was removed from their time
33:23After they got rid of Gregor
33:25Story symbols
33:27We see the first thing, for example
33:29Surah of the woman who is wearing
33:31All of it
33:33hat and axe
33:35And shoes
33:37She is wearing a long dress
33:39This means that the surah could be a symbol.
33:41Gregor's connection with human life
33:43Because the surah was loved
33:45The surah is suspended in itself
33:47He was keen on his sister
33:49And his mother does not leave the room
33:51As if she is
33:53connection tie
33:55What is between him and human life
33:57once again
33:59Or his human past again
34:01The second symbol
34:03After his father came back
34:05He works in a bank
34:07A server works in a bank
34:09It is a suit in a uniform they wear.
34:11The first time he saw his father
34:13She is wearing this uniform
34:15The uniform looked new.
34:17With majesty, he looked like his father in a suit
34:19He looks beautiful in the suit
34:21According to
34:23He respected his father back
34:25It means
34:27As soon as he started working
34:29After he was sitting at home
34:31He doesn't do it
34:33But over time
34:35The suit started to show oil stains.
34:37And it gets dirty
34:39Gregor began to feel pity.
34:41Towards his father
34:43The suit itself has become a symbol.
34:47The way Gregor looks at his father
34:51In fact
34:53This relationship
34:55It also reflects Kafka's own relationship with his father.
34:59Because it was a turbulent relationship.
35:01worried
35:03formal oui relationship
35:05It means very formal
35:07Similar to the relationship Gregor has with his father in the novel
35:11Food also played an important role in the novel.
35:17I mean the milk that was
35:19And the milk that he loved the taste of
35:21He was a human being
35:23After turning into an insect
35:25He no longer likes it
35:27Every taste is delicious
35:29completely changed
35:31When he saw the tenants eating
35:33He is hungry, he hasn't eaten for a few days
35:35Nor does his mother feed the tenants.
35:37It is the three states' scum
35:39All of this was increasing his suffering.
35:41He doesn't eat anymore
35:43Because it has become useless to the family
35:45The family was fed up with him
35:47And she no longer feeds him
35:49Because it has become useless to the family
35:51The family surrounded him with a shield
35:54And she no longer feeds him
35:57It's as if the food here has become
35:59A symbol of need for its importance
36:03When he was important and he was the breadwinner of the family
36:06Food was available to him.
36:10But after it became fragrant on the family
36:12Food is no longer available to him.
36:15Even the father
36:18They threw stones at him and hit him with a stick
36:22They didn't hit anything else.
36:24In a hurry
36:25The food that is forbidden to him
36:31He is the same one who caused death
36:33Because the hail was thrown at his back
36:35It rotted and became gangrenous.
36:38It was the cause of his death
36:41Not eating for several days
36:43And the rash on his back
36:45It was the cause of his death
36:48Food here is also considered a symbol.
36:52How valuable I am to my family
36:54After he was the breadwinner of the family, he became the breadwinner of the family
36:58The type that worked is
37:02In absurd literature, but as we saw
37:04It does not mean that the novel has meanings that are not absurd.
37:08Meaning it has no meaning
37:10The novel has no meaning
37:12And the things that mean
37:16When I think about the novel
37:17I find that
37:19There are two axes that catch my attention.
37:22First thing
37:24That the family
37:25All family members
37:27They started to rely on themselves
37:29After what Greger
37:30turned into a crowd
37:34He was no longer able to provide for him.
37:36They had to turn into positive characters and work.
37:43The second axis is that Greger himself, as long as he was the breadwinner for his family, was useful.
37:53He was valuable to them and their children, and as soon as he became unable to work, the people closest to him sold him out: his father, his mother, his sister.
38:05Dama was the one who took care of him at first.
38:07But I couldn't bear its scent for a long time.
38:12She herself is the one who
38:14I suggested
38:16They get rid of it.
38:18This is the only solution for them.
38:20In order for them to be able to continue living, they have to get rid of him.
38:24A spacious feeling is a feeling that means a very strong feeling that you feel that your only value in life is with the people closest to you
38:37It boils down to how much you benefit him financially.
38:40Once this benefit ends, your value to them ends, and getting rid of you is the best solution.
38:50When he found that it had become a heavy burden on his family
38:54He decided to get rid of himself and relieve himself of his life.
38:59He doesn't eat for days
39:02He entered his room, what did he enter?
39:05So he has finally surrendered to his fate
39:10surrendering to death
39:12He chose to die as long as it would comfort his family.
39:16The language in which the novel was written is German.
39:20Written in Prague in 1912 and published in 1915
39:25The narrator of the story is unknown.
39:28We don't know the name of the narrator
39:30Written with the third pronoun
39:33It focused on Gregor's thoughts, feelings, movements and actions.
39:39It means that he is the main character in the novel.
39:44The place and time of the story's events are unknown.
39:50We don't know where the story happened.
39:53The whole story takes place in a house.
39:55Gregor but in which city is this house
39:59We don't know in what time we don't know
40:02That's the novel, but a quick comment on the name of the novel
40:05Her name in German
40:07This is in the vandalism
40:08It means transformation
40:11It is translated into English by Metamorphosis.
40:17Metamorphosis also means transformation.
40:19But there is a difference between the two meanings.
40:21The German word for this is vandelon.
40:25This is a transformation from one thing to another.
40:32I mean from a human to an animal, for example.
40:34Like in the novel, for example, from a human to an insect
40:37But metamorphosis means
40:40It is a change in the same nature.
40:43It's like a caterpillar turning into a butterfly.
40:47She evolved into a butterfly.
40:49But it did not turn into another being.
40:51It's her natural evolution.
40:56She turns into a butterfly
40:57This is a natural progression.
41:00I mean why am I taking issue with the English translation title?
41:05And also the Arabic translation of what is translated as distortion
41:08Because it is the most accurate translation.
41:11Transformation
41:12Because the novel is not just
41:16Gregor's transformation from human to insect
41:20But also his family's transformation
41:21His relationship transforms his relationship with his family
41:25After he turned into an insect
41:28His family also underwent a major transformation.
41:32In their relationship with him
41:33In their relationship with each other
41:35In their relationship with life
41:37They had to go out into the public eye again.
41:40Here is the transformation
41:42All family members are welcome
41:45This is what I took from translating the story
41:49Metamorphosis remains
41:52I don't think the correct translation is Nadeed
41:54The metamorphosis is also not a match, I think. The most correct translation.
41:59Transformation is the most correct translation.
42:01It is most appropriate for the German word.
42:04With the German title
42:06And for the events of the story
42:08It's not just that he turned into an insect
42:11This is what also affected them.
42:13I hope the story is
42:16My presentation and analysis of it
42:18I hope you like it
42:20See you in the next episode
42:23May the peace, mercy, and blessings of God be upon you.
42:26Think about your homework
42:30As you think of your right
42:32Work to achieve perfection
42:35Not seeking fame or reward
42:38Don't expect more from people
42:42What people have the right to expect from you
42:44Translated by Nancy Qanqar
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48:45
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