- 3 days ago
24- هل للإنسان طبيعة واحدة أم طبيعتان؟ تلخيص وتحليل لرواية القضية الغريبة لدكتور جيكل والسيد هايد
هل للإنسان طبيعة واحدة أم طبيعتان؟ تلخيص وتحليل لرواية القضية الغريبة لدكتور جيكل والسيد هايد للروائي البريطاني روبرت لويس ستينفنسن
المحاضرة رقم ٢٤ بتاريخ ٢١ مارس ٢٠٢٠
سلسلة الأدب العالمي (بريطانيا)
هل للإنسان طبيعة واحدة أم طبيعتان؟ تلخيص وتحليل لرواية القضية الغريبة لدكتور جيكل والسيد هايد للروائي البريطاني روبرت لويس ستينفنسن
المحاضرة رقم ٢٤ بتاريخ ٢١ مارس ٢٠٢٠
سلسلة الأدب العالمي (بريطانيا)
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LearningTranscript
00:00May the peace, blessings, and mercy of God be upon you
00:11Our episode today is about a short novel.
00:14Titled
00:16The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde
00:25by Scottish writer Robert Louis Stevenson
00:30He is of course a native speaker of the country. He was a novelist, storyteller, poet and travel writer.
00:40He was born on November 13, 1850 and died on December 3, 1894, at the age of forty-four.
00:52One of his most famous works is Treasure Island, which is of course a very well-known novel.
00:58I made a movie at least once or twice, I don't remember.
01:02He is one of the most translated writers in the world.
01:08This means he is ranked 26th in terms of being the most translated book in the world.
01:16The novel that we are going to discuss has also been adapted into a movie.
01:22It was adapted into a 1968 film of the same name.
01:28It was also adapted into a movie in 2003 with the same name.
01:35Along with other works that she was referring to.
01:38So-and-so meets Dr. Jekyll, Mr. Hyde, etc.
01:43We go directly into the novel. The novel is short.
01:49That means approximately 94 pages. The version I want is approximately 94 pages.
01:55It raises the question: Does man have one nature or two natures?
02:04I mean, is man all good, all evil, or both?
02:09So let's start the novel. I will first tell you the events of the novel in brief.
02:15Then we will discuss its symbols and location.
02:19The novel begins with a lawyer named Mr. Utterson.
02:24He is walking with a friend of his who is also one of his relatives.
02:29He has a long history with them
02:32He is walking with his friend, whose name is Mr. Invid.
02:36The events of the novel take place in 1888.
02:41I mean, near the end of the nineteenth century
02:44Victorian era in England
02:47Of course, I talked before about the Victorian era.
02:51If you want to return it and talk about the theatrical morgue
02:54The Importance of Being Loyal and Faithful Oscar Wilde
03:03I talked and explained the characteristics and features of the Victorian era.
03:10You can return it to the date ring.
03:12He was walking with his friend Dot.
03:15They are used to walking together every week.
03:19They walk and talk
03:20And sometimes it means selling
03:22If she says
03:23Sometimes they walk without saying a word.
03:26Two silences only mean friendship
03:28quiet silent
03:30Rationality among them
03:32Both are very rational.
03:34Both represent the Victorian era.
03:37The governor
03:39As they were walking, they passed a house connected to a factory.
03:50I mean, there are two buildings with a corridor between them.
03:54It connects a corridor that connects them
03:57In a square, meaning there is no connection between them
04:00They attacked this factory.
04:03They see the lab from outside, why is it closed?
04:06And from the inside, of course, it is connected to the house, so it has an internal door.
04:10It has an internal door that leads directly to the house.
04:13On the hall, on the square that takes you to the house
04:17It has an external door leading to the street.
04:21The other street
04:22It is very important that we imagine
04:25Geographical location of the house
04:29So let's imagine that there are two streets parallel to each other.
04:32The main house overlooks the street.
04:35The lab overlooks another street.
04:38And between them is a courtyard and a rose house
04:44Okay? They were walking down the street.
04:47The main house overlooks the factory.
04:53Visser Enfield said to Utterson:
04:56His friend Utterson
04:58One day it means
05:02An accident happened
05:04An incident occurred on this street.
05:06He told him that he saw a certain person walking
05:09And he hit a little girl
05:11He dropped it on the ground and stepped on it.
05:14Before he runs away
05:16He kept talking about himself, Anfield.
05:18He was able to catch them by the collar.
05:20From softness
05:21And he took him back to where the little girl was.
05:26He met her family
05:27Her family and people gathered
05:29They caught him, of course, and wanted to take him to the police.
05:33And expose him
05:35I would like to ask you for an important point.
05:38He was afraid of scandal.
05:40They told me that I had to do something to please this girl's family.
05:44Dot entered the lab
05:47Open the door
05:48Who has the key?
05:49He was with him
05:50He entered the lab and gave them a check with 100 pounds written on it.
05:54It is 100 pounds
05:56Of course, 100 pounds in the 19th century
05:58This means something rich
06:00It is only
06:02He introduced himself to them as Hyde.
06:05Okay?
06:06Mr. Hyde
06:07But they found that the check was written in Dr. Jekyll's name.
06:12The doctor is known because he is the parallel street
06:15very respectable man
06:17And it is known
06:19He was surprised by it
06:21The biggest surprise is
06:25They thought the check was fake.
06:27It means the greatest surprise
06:29It's what the family family is
06:31The family of the child, Dit
06:32Her family went to cash the check at the bank.
06:35The check came out correct
06:37That was the surprise
06:39It means man
06:41He looked so ugly.
06:43And its shape
06:45It means deformed
06:47But
06:49Not his deformed features
06:51He means he says
06:53What exactly is wrong with his features?
06:55You can't say anything to his big nose.
06:57He doesn't have a big ear
06:59There is nothing specific clear in his features
07:01You can say that he is ugly
07:03That's why
07:05But its general form
07:07All together like this
07:09ugly and sexy
07:11To scare anyone who sees it
07:13Anyone who sees it will not feel comfortable.
07:15F
07:17Mr. Anfal
07:19He told the story
07:21Date
07:23Because the story was in it
07:25Also related to the doctor
07:27Jekyll
07:29They agreed not to talk anymore.
07:31The man is respectable
07:33Dr. Dot
07:35I don't have a place to talk
07:37There is more to this story than that.
07:39We will tell you the story of this man
07:41I will also come back to this point later.
07:43You are my analysis of the story
07:45the important
07:47The night ended like this
07:49And walk and take cover, which is
07:51The protagonist means he returned home
07:53And he came back
07:55Confused because
07:57Name of this dot
07:59He came back home
08:01Open a will
08:03Dr. Jekyll was
08:05Dr. Jekyll
08:07And one of his clients
08:09Mr. Utterson is a lawyer.
08:11Dr. Jekyll
08:13One of his clients
08:15When he returned home
08:17Opening the will
08:19And the will is written in it
08:21In case of death disappearance
08:23Or the disappearance of Dr. Jekyll
08:25All wealth
08:27and property
08:29And everything
08:31Automatically transferred to
08:33Mr. Haid
08:35Open and properties
08:37lawyer
08:39Why?
08:41What is the relationship?
08:43Between the respected doctor
08:45And between the man
08:46scary
08:48And his appearance is not comfortable
08:49What?
08:51In case of disappearance
08:53What is the reason for killing?
08:55They might be blackmailing you.
08:57Dr. Pepitz
08:59The important thing went to a friend
09:01They have a common name
09:03Lanyon
09:05Dr. Fawa, a colleague of Dr. Jekyll
09:07They were the three
09:09classmates
09:11But two people turned out to be like Katara
09:13Watterson turned out to be a lawyer.
09:15Farah appeared in Lanyon
09:17He told him that he doesn't know anyone named him.
09:19Mister Haid
09:21He told him he had never heard of it before.
09:23And he told him the situation
09:25The will and he said to him I did not hear him say that
09:27I have never met Dr. Jekyll.
09:29It's been a while since it happened
09:31A disagreement between them is a scientific issue.
09:33Dr. Jekyll is working
09:35experiments in his laboratory
09:37The two dragons disagreed
09:39on
09:41Experimental ethics
09:43This and its results
09:45And Dr. Lanyon
09:47Dr. Jekyll was accused
09:49Ban is
09:51His experiences lead to
09:53Magic, charlatanism and superstitions
09:55What is unscientific?
09:57A dispute occurred between them.
09:59They say they haven't met for a while
10:01The second day
10:03Mister Utterson
10:05He will go to the lab
10:07To the street where this factory is located
10:09He will stay there for a while.
10:11I mean, he's waiting to see
10:13Mister Haid enters the lab
10:15And actually in the section
10:17Mister Hyde will find
10:19He is heading and he has never seen him before
10:21But that means who
10:23From specifications
10:25Mister Infeld Lee
10:27I can't describe his appearance
10:29He told him that his body is small
10:31It's a bit small
10:33He felt that he was the man
10:35He heads towards the lab door.
10:37The key will open the door
10:39So why did he put his hand on his shoulder?
10:41The man is scared
10:43He turned to me but it was
10:45He tries to cover his face
10:47He said to him, "I am a friend."
10:49Dr. Jekyll
10:51I heard about you
10:53I would like to get to know you
10:55I am a man trying to hide his face
10:57He said to him, "I want to clarify your doubts."
10:59I see you, Ana, because if I see you later
11:01I know you
11:03He turned to him completely
11:05And he sees his face
11:07And indeed, Mr. Utterson, the lawyer
11:09He will feel the same way.
11:11He will feel like an egg
11:13and discomfort
11:15There is a panic inside him
11:17Without knowing the reason
11:19I mean, he still can't say the man
11:21Why does it look like this?
11:23He can't say anything
11:25Any specific ugly features in his face?
11:27But
11:29General feeling: Uncomfortable
11:31The important thing is
11:33no
11:35He turned to him about the address.
11:37His home address
11:39Of course, this is just a lab.
11:41But he has another house he lives in
11:43elsewhere
11:45He lost his address
11:47It feels like
11:49As if
11:51Mr. Hyde is preparing
11:53To die
11:55Dr. Jiki
11:57Then he came back home
12:01Things went smoothly for about a year.
12:05After a year there was
12:07I mean a housemaid on this same street
12:09looking out the window at night
12:11But
12:13I found
12:15Mr. Hyde is gone
12:17And an old man met him
12:19And suddenly
12:21Old man life
12:23It means
12:25politely
12:27Suddenly, Mr. Hyde grabbed a stick.
12:29Holding sticks
12:31And he beat the old man
12:33He was beaten until he died.
12:35And he ran out
12:37The police, of course, investigated this matter.
12:43They discovered that the man they were talking to was a member of parliament.
12:47A well-known, famous and beloved man
12:49It means
12:51His name was Ser Danvers Carew.
12:55I mean, there's no reason for this guy, Mr. Hyde, to kill him.
12:59They visited the lawyer
13:01Because also Ser Danvers
13:03He was
13:05He was
13:06For the lawyer
13:07Watterson
13:08They told him to get to know each other
13:10on
13:11Have you heard of someone named Hyde?
13:12He said to them, "Yes."
13:14Take them home
13:16Hyde
13:17Because he had the address.
13:19He had been given it to him a year before.
13:21Go to the address
13:23They found that there was a maid there.
13:25Or a housekeeper
13:27But Hyde himself was not there, he disappeared
13:29So be careful
13:45I have no relationship with this person and I have already completely abandoned my relationship with him and so on.
13:52Things went smoothly, but on the same night, Dr. Jekyll told his lawyer:
14:02Mr. Utterson said that today, on this very day, he received a letter from Hyde apologizing to the doctor.
14:10On Trabelsi and the problems he caused him and he promised that he would never see him again, so Dr. Jekyll said to his lawyer
14:21Mr. Utterson said I would have nothing to do with him anymore.
14:25Giving him the answer means what as evidence that he really became attached to this criminal person
14:32He walked back to the house manager and asked him what his name was, Mr. Paul.
14:42He asked him, "Do you know who received this answer today?"
14:46He told him that no one received the letters today.
14:50He was saying to him, "What does the man who sent this answer look like?"
14:52He told him that no one received the letters today.
14:54I was surprised
14:56Mother when she goes home
14:58The next day he came back with
15:00The employee has
15:02His name is Just
15:04Mister Just
15:06Guest word
15:08And he speaks to him immediately
15:10The answer is dot
15:12Because it was Mister Just
15:14You can say it
15:16handwriting expert
15:18His horn came
15:20Handwritten
15:22Femmeister Just
15:24He said this is the same line
15:26Except that
15:28Leaning in the other direction
15:30What does it mean?
15:32intentionally
15:34The person who wrote
15:36The answer is the same
15:38Dr. Jekyll but
15:40The line runs in the other direction.
15:42Why is there such a general resemblance?
15:44Here is the lawyer
15:46He started to doubt more that there was
15:48Something abnormal is happening
15:50Dr. Jekyll's surprise
15:52a job
15:54Party party
15:56He invited all his friends.
15:58It looked very natural.
16:00And very normal
16:02There are no signs of doubt.
16:04On him after the end
16:06The party date
16:08Come on doctor
16:10The lawyer will visit him
16:12Butler the servant
16:14He told him that he was in complete isolation.
16:16He doesn't want to meet anyone
16:18After that
16:20Lamion
16:22Sorry, lawyer
16:24He took it and gave it to him
16:26envelope envelope
16:28And he said to him under what circumstances
16:30Don't open it
16:32This envelope
16:34Only after my death
16:36After I die, he told him, "I feel like I'm going to die soon."
16:40There is something very serious
16:42It happened
16:44I can't talk about it now
16:46I can't tell you about it
16:48It's bigger than me saying it
16:50That's why I wrote it.
16:52Do not open this answer
16:54Only after I die
16:56He sat like this and actually took the answer
16:58Go to the lawyer, get the answer and leave.
17:00And at home, I mean
17:02Aaaahhhh
17:04The answer is that he respected
17:06His professionalism and the answer really helped
17:08On the side and actually after
17:10A short period of two months
17:12Almost their friend
17:14Dot Dr. Lanyon
17:16We died
17:18We are the lawyer now with him
17:20The truth is that he opens the envelope
17:22He actually opened it and knocked on it
17:24Another closed message
17:26Unknown and written on it
17:28Do not open this letter until Dr. Jekyll is dead.
17:34So he remained in a struggle of affairs within him that reached its peak, and he wanted to know what his curiosity was, and he reached its peak.
17:47He actually kept his promise and still put the answer aside until he saw what would happen next.
17:57One day he came on one of his usual rounds with his friend Mr. Enfield.
18:04They passed the street where the lab was and passed by the window.
18:11The lab window and they found and saw Dr. Jekyll inside.
18:19They spoke through the window. Dr. Jekyll opened the window and they spoke.
18:24They found that Dr. Jekyll looked very tired and exhausted.
18:28The lawyer, Mr. Utterson, told him to come and take a walk with him.
18:33He says in amputation means
18:35You will feel better
18:38Suddenly, they found his features starting to change and there was something strange about him.
18:45Suddenly, he was forced to close the window and disappear.
18:49All of them, of course, except for two, were wondering what was going on?
18:52Then, all the way to night, Mr. Paul, who is Dr. Jekyll's butler, came.
18:59He went to visit the lawyer at night
19:02And to meet what he separated, his separation belongs to Gothic literature
19:09I made a special episode about healingtb belle javie
19:14And she attributed it to Gothic literature and art although?'
19:27This chapter is all about horror.
19:31This chapter is about the butler Mr. Paul going to visit the lawyer at night.
19:35He was terrified and could not control himself.
19:39He said to him, "Please, you must come to Dr. Jekyll's house immediately."
19:46Because something abnormal is happening
19:49They didn't tell him anything, and he told him that he had to come down with him right now.
19:53When they arrived home, he told him that strange things were happening to Dr. Jekyll.
20:01He always locked himself in his lab.
20:03He doesn't even come out to eat
20:08I leave the food for him outside the door
20:12He doesn't open the door unless he realizes that there is someone there to open the door and take the food.
20:17And he returns to the factory after that, as long as there is no one there
20:21One time he had to talk to him
20:23Because he needed to send him to buy something, for example.
20:27He goes to the pharmacy to buy
20:29Drugs, medicines and solutions
20:33The butler says this
20:37The voice I heard was not Dr. Jekyll's voice.
20:39strange voice strange man's voice
20:41I can't decide on it
20:43He said it once when I came back from the pharmacy and found him outside the lab.
20:50But as soon as he saw me, he turned around and ran into the lab and locked the door.
20:55He said, "I'm sure this isn't Dr. Jekyll."
21:00Attorney Utterson tells him
21:02Who do you think it is?
21:04Be in a limit
21:06I mean, someone killed him
21:08Dr. Jekyll was killed
21:10He is the one who is sitting in
21:12It could be
21:14Mister Hyde
21:16I confirm that a person is from his body shape
21:18This little bit
21:20This is definitely Mister Hyde
21:22But if he killed him
21:24Why are you sitting in the lab?
21:26But Attorney Utterson said we should go in and break the door down.
21:32There is no need to talk, we need to know what is happening
21:36Because your life is in danger again, Dr. Jekyll.
21:39They agreed, that is, they
21:42The lawyer told him, "I bear full responsibility for breaking the door."
21:47He faced Fez
21:51Let the hero, Mr. Paul, bring an axe
21:54iron heater
21:56And they called all the servants of the house
22:00They were all, of course, in a state of terror, panic and fear.
22:04We don't know what's happening
22:06The lawyer told them that he wanted them to wait at the other door of the lab.
22:12The other door overlooking the parallel street
22:16He and the hero will enter through the door inside the house.
22:22He told them to wait outside on the street.
22:24So if anyone tries to escape, catch him.
22:28He knocked on the door and said
22:32And he actually heard the voice of the man who answered him
22:36He says to him
22:38Spoil me if you please leave me alone
22:40Mister Utterson said to him
22:42We have to go in if you don't open the door
22:46We will have to force our way in. There is no talking.
22:49They actually had to break the door lock.
22:53Those who break the lock
22:56And they opened the door
22:57As soon as they entered, they found Head's body lying on the ground.
23:03It was clear that it was a shirt.
23:06Before he dies
23:08He killed himself
23:10They went to the other door
23:13They found the door locked
23:15There is no
23:16But the butler said the door
23:19The lock is clearly broken.
23:22the important
23:23They went back to the place where the body was
23:26They searched the drawers
23:28Mister Utterson found
23:31Another envelope is a large envelope
23:34And it is written on it: To Mr. Utterson
23:37From Dr. Jekyll
23:39Dr. Jekyll
23:41He wrote him this answer.
23:42Onions for the title
23:44For the data
23:46Today's date titles
23:48The guide told him that until today
23:52Dr. Jekyll was alive
23:54The butler said
23:56And I said the butler said it was Mr. Utterson
23:58We will go to the temporary link
24:00To read the answer
24:02And in the answer he also said:
24:06Mister Utterson tells me
24:09Read this answer and I will explain everything to you.
24:11The note says so
24:13He told him that the butler said, "I will return the link in time to read this answer."
24:16Read Mister Doctor Lanyon's answer
24:19Now Dr. Jekyll is dead
24:22Or he disappeared, he has the right now to read
24:25Dr. Lanyon's answer
24:28He told him, "I will come back and read the answers."
24:30These two answers
24:31I will be back before midnight
24:34The police are with me
24:36I actually went back home
24:37The last chapter is chapter nine
24:40He is reading the answer that Dr. Lanyon wrote.
24:44The entire ninth chapter is told by Dr. Lanyon.
24:47The whole tenth chapter is on the tongue of
24:49Dr. Jekyll
24:51The answer written by Dr. Jekyll
24:53The two answers
24:53In chapters nine and ten
24:55Chapter Nine Remains
24:56Dr. Lanyon tells him
24:58The secret remains
25:00He was not able to let it go
25:04He told him one day
25:05Dr. Jekyll sent him a reply.
25:08And he said to him
25:10I want you to do me a really big favor.
25:13If you don't do this for me, then I'm asleep. This is the end of me. But if you do me this favor, then you'll have belittled me and the friendship between us.
25:28And the old thing between us is that he said to him in the answer, meaning he said that he received a message, and in the message it says this and it says that he wants you to go to my lab.
25:41And show this answer to the butler, Mr. Paul, and you two break the door of the lab. He said to him, “Go inside and go to the stairs. The fourth stairs from the top, the third from the bottom. You will find a group of bottles containing liquids.” He said to him, “Even if you get confused about the number, as soon as you open the drawer, you will know that this is the intended drawer because you will find some bottles containing chemical liquids in it.”
26:11I want you to take all these stairs and go home
26:15At midnight, someone will come and visit you.
26:20The person Dot is Hyde Meister Hyde. He told him that when he comes to visit you, let him take the stairs and do whatever he wants with them.
26:30And then you will know everything
26:33But you must confront this favor and this betrayal
26:37And the letter from Mister Lanyon, in which he explains what happened to Mister Utterson, is a flashback. All of this is a flashback.
26:45So he said to him, "So, I went and broke the door, took the stairs, and went home. At 12 o'clock..."
26:51I actually found a man who came, but before that he was suspicious and felt doubtful
26:57His gun failed, so he kept it with him as a precaution.
27:01He actually found an ugly-looking man who came to him at 12 o'clock.
27:05I don't know why he is ugly, but he makes me feel like he is an ugly man.
27:13He is recovering from a stroke, the reason is unknown.
27:15The man entered and took the stairs
27:21He told him to mix the liquids. He took several bottles and mixed them together.
27:29A red liquid came out of them and said to him, “Do you want me to drink in front of you or do you want me to leave?”
27:36And he graduates with a time to go out, meaning the goal is water or drink
27:40The doctor will tell him, Dr. Lanyon told him, No, the young men are in front of me because I am now safe, that is
27:46I'm done, I'm done with the subject and I need to know exactly what's going on
27:52Mr. Haida will drink this liquid in front of him.
27:56And Dr. Lanyon Polish says, little by little, that it started to swell.
28:02His body began to swell and become bigger, his features began to change, and he began to scream and make strange sounds.
28:11And in the case of a pen, suddenly his face changed and he turned into Dr. Jackal.
28:18Dr. Lanyon saw this situation and was naturally in a state of shock and terror.
28:27He said, "This is a devilish act that you did."
28:31And this is the end of the message
28:34He didn't say anything. He said that there was something else I couldn't write about, and he didn't say it.
28:42And this is how Dr. Lanyon's message ended.
28:46The opening of the letter, chapter ten or the last, is the opening of Dr. Jackel's letter, which is in it, and there is also a flashback in it, in which he is going to tell his lawyer, Mr. Utterson, what happened?
29:01He says that he was born into a wealthy family and was a rational person and everyone respected him.
29:12But inside he felt that there was a part of evil inside him
29:19In part, there is good and in part, there is another evil nature within him.
29:23I mean, he wants to commit evil things, but he tries to cover it up, to suppress it and cover it up through civilized behavior, his commitment to the laws, and so on.
29:38Until he became a doctor and started doing experiments
29:45Experiments to separate between the nature of good and the nature of evil within him so that he may purify
29:54This evil nature makes himself make himself only good nature
30:00He started working on experiments to achieve this goal.
30:05But the result was that after he did the experiments, he turned into another person.
30:15Because his body became smaller in size, and when he saw himself in the sheets, and because his features changed
30:22I have evil features, but not ugly features. Yes, evil features.
30:28Because of course the soul itself is ugly, not
30:34The important thing is that he gave himself the name Mister Hyde.
30:38He kept going out and found that he was younger.
30:41I mean, Mister Hyde is younger than Dr. Jekyll.
30:47Mister Hyde, this mutant kept coming out and going to the bar
30:53That means he commits all the crimes and misdeeds that Dr. Jekyll would like to do, but society prevents him.
31:05And the image he drew of himself shocked people, so of course he banned it.
31:11He preferred to take the portion dose for a while, then he would turn into Mister Hydes.
31:19He goes to the city and does whatever evils and sins he wants, and nothing remains.
31:25Then he goes home and drinks another portion, transforming into Dr. Jekyll. What kind of man?
31:35We will not say that you are Dr. Jekyll. The good man just found the man who has both natures.
31:39He was forced to do that after he hit the little girl, made her fall and step on her and wrote. He was forced to write a check in the name of Dr. Jekyll. So he was forced to open a bank account in the name of Mister Hyde. He was forced to make him a house. I mean, he chose a house based on what? He rented a house based on what he thought he would go to when he was Mister Hyde, he would go and destroy this house, and when he returned to his original nature, Dr. Jekyll is a man who has both natures.
32:07When he returns to his original nature, Dr. Jekyll goes to his original home, laboratory, etc.
32:14Then he noticed something. All of this was going on normally until he noticed something strange that happened. This is what scared him. One time, after he transformed into Mister Hyde, he went out, stayed up late, and did whatever he wanted.
32:31He went to Dr. Jekyll's house and took the injection to return to Dr. Jekyll. He actually returned to Dr. Jekyll and slept.
32:38He woke up at night and woke up in the morning. He looked at his hand and found it hairy. There was hair on his hand because Mister Hyde’s hand was hairy.
32:49He found that his hand had hair and was terrified. He discovered that while he was sleeping, he had turned into Mister Hyde, even though he had taken the potion that would turn him back into Dr. Jekyll.
33:03But while he was asleep, it seems that his father discovered later that the dose had a specific effect for a period of time, and the effect remained in effect.
33:15And it no longer affects the body sufficiently, so he has to take a double dose every time, so that it does not turn into...
33:25When he returns to Mr. Hyde again, without realizing it, he was executed while sitting in a public park.
33:35And while he was sitting like this, the woman was looking at his hand. No, his hand started to change into hair. Hair started to grow on it and it turned into Hyde’s hand. Suddenly, while he was sitting, he turned into Hyde.
33:50He was outside with me, not in the lab to take anything, so he was terrified and didn't know what to do.
33:57On that day, he wrote the letter and sent it to his friend. Dr. Lanyon asked him to go to the lab, break down the door, take the drawer with the analysis in it, and go back home.
34:10And he told him that someone would come to him in the middle of the night, and that was Mr. Hyde, who was himself.
34:15Because in this state, he had already transformed into Mr. Hyde.
34:19The story that we learned in the ninth chapter is what happened.
34:24And from that time until after he transformed and returned to Dr. Jekyll again
34:31His problem is that he keeps turning into Mr. Hyde automatically without realizing it.
34:39So it became a problem and he kept himself locked in the lab all the time, not meeting anyone so that his matter would not be exposed.
34:47He kept asking his hero, Mr. Paul, to go and buy him certain tests, fluids, medicines, and drugs so he could mix them together and make the mixture that would protect you, Mr. Jekyll.
35:04He was terrified and scared, and decided that he would never turn into Mr. Hyde again.
35:10But Paul had said this part, and Atrison had told him that once he had brought him some solutions from a certain pharmacy.
35:21Dr. Jekyll got very angry and told him to go to the pharmacist. He told him that this was not the solution that he had taken.
35:30It is not an original analysis like the one I took before, because what happened is that I explain in my answer.
35:38He says that these solutions are no longer original and no longer have the same effect.
35:46That's why the dose he takes does not last for the same period and ends quickly.
35:52And then he automatically turns into Mr. Hyde.
35:56He had decided to himself that he would not change again and would not take
36:02When he found out that the dose that kept him like Dr. Jekyll
36:07The dose is over and he is no longer able to do it again because of the essential factors, materials and fluids.
36:14Those who do not rely on it are not available in the market or in pharmacies.
36:18He no longer knew what to do, so he locked himself in the lab.
36:24During this period, the butler and all the servants began to notice that he was behaving strangely.
36:33And when he speaks, even in a strange voice, not the voice of everything, I am suspicious of him
36:40Here we can connect the events together.
36:44Here tonight when Mr. Paul went to Mr. Utterson the lawyer
36:50He asked him to come and see what was happening. Something strange was happening.
36:54And the story ends like this. We know the whole story, that Dr. Jekyll died.
37:00Mr. Hyde committed suicide, but of course they are not the same person.
37:06But when Mr. Hyde was overpowered, he committed suicide.
37:13The story ends here, and now we will see what the story means, what are its topics?
37:19What are its symbols?
37:21There are only two symbols in the novel. The first symbol is the house where Dr. Jekyll lives.
37:29The laboratory where he conducts experiments, and which is connected by a passageway to the courtyard of the house
37:37As I said in the beginning of the episode, the house overlooks the street and the factory overlooks the street, and the two streets are parallel to each other.
37:45The house was a very upscale house and overlooked a very upscale street, while the factory looked neglected, miserable and gloomy and overlooked an equally miserable, gloomy and neglected street.
38:03This house and the laboratory together are a symbol of the character of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. The upscale house and the street overlooking the upscale street symbolize the character of Dr. Jekyll in society and a respected character in society, a sophisticated character.
38:22While the gloomy, miserable, neglected laboratory overlooking a gloomy, miserable, neglected street is a symbol of the evil character of Mister Hyde.
38:36This is the first symbol. The second symbol is the features of Mister Hyde himself. Everyone who saw him described him as ugly and that he made them feel disgusted.
38:54But we do not know why there is nothing in his features that we could say is deformed, but his appearance is deformed
39:02It is clear that his features are a reflection of his evil soul, his distorted soul. His features are a reflection of his soul.
39:13Another thing is that his body is small, his body is smaller than Dr. Jekyll's after his body transforms into something smaller.
39:22Why do I say that? Because there is an evil side to Dr. Jekyll’s personality, and Dr. Jekyll is a normal human being, so he is not purely good.
39:31It is good and evil together
39:33The evil side inside him always tries to subject him to the laws of the country and the traditions and customs of society.
39:43So he suppresses this evil side and therefore the evil side inside him does not find a chance to grow.
39:50This was reflected in Mister Hyde's body, as after he changed his name to Mister Hyde, he looked small, like a human who had not fully developed.
40:02This is the next symbol. Now we come to the topic that the novel discusses. The first topic is...
40:09The duality of human nature. Human nature is that every human being among us carries within him two natures: a good nature and an evil nature.
40:24There is still a conflict between these two natures.
40:32But of course, when we look at the novel, we find that in Stevenson’s events, the evil side is the one that begins to overcome the good side.
40:45I mean, in the beginning, after Dr. Jekyll turned himself into Mr. Hyde, as soon as he took a dose, he would turn back into Dr. Jekyll.
40:55But with the passage of time, he found himself automatically and naturally transforming into Mister Hyde.
41:04The dose he was taking was not enough, he had to take two doses, and by the end of the novel, even two doses were no longer enough.
41:11He kept turning into Mr. Hyde and the novel ended with him being Mr. Hyde.
41:15This is evidence that the evil side within us, if it is not suppressed and monitored from time to time,
41:26And always subject it to the traditions of society, the customs of society, and the religion that society follows.
41:35This evil side is what will overwhelm the human being and control him.
41:40This is the first theme or subject that the novel discusses.
41:47The second topic is the importance of reputation.
41:50In Victorian society, a person's reputation was the most important thing.
41:56So at the beginning of the novel, when Mister Hyde hit the girl, made her fall and stepped on her,
42:02People kept quiet and threatened to report him to the police and drive him away, meaning they would ruin his reputation.
42:11The thing he loves to do the most is buy their property, so he signed something for them called Dr. Jake.
42:20The second thing is that when Mr. Enfield told the story to his lawyer friend, Mr. Utterson.
42:28The two of them agreed not to speak about this subject again because it would bring up their friend Dr. Jekyll.
42:39The lawyer said that the two agreed not to speak again.
42:45Here the issue of maintaining one's reputation is very important in the Victorian era.
42:52It was an era in which people paid great attention to appearances, but in reality, there were many sins happening.
43:05And the science means that many sins were happening inside, but only the appearance was what they cared about.
43:12For example, one of the things that shows us that the Victorian era was an era of outward hypocrisy over inwardness, and that it was only concerned with appearance
43:25If there were many sins, they began to occur inwardly. There were dens of prostitution, for example, even though Queen Victoria was an example and symbol of honor, chastity, purity, and all of that and integrity, but society itself was a dissolute society.
43:49For example, in the last letter written by Dr. Jekyll, Mister Utterson mentions the sins and crimes committed by Mister Hyde.
44:05And of course when Mister Hyde committed the murder and killed the big man in the year, the Member of Parliament
44:11He killed him without any reason, just because he loved doing evil, or just because he did evil, he found pleasure in doing evil.
44:22When there was no man who greeted him with a smile and bought him, he killed him just out of a desire to do evil.
44:30In the letter, he confessed to the crimes that Hyde committed and that Najman regretted, but the sins that he himself committed as Dr. Jekyll in his youth
44:41Before he makes the mixture and turns into Mr. Hyde
44:46The terrible things that he himself committed in his life, he never mentioned in his letter.
44:52The whole novel does not mention anything, but some critics say that there are some hidden indications that indicate or point to some of the sins that Victorian society had.
45:05I mean, he can't even criticize her, even in public, even though she exists in society.
45:11That's why the writers were referring to it in a hidden way, for example, at the beginning of the story when Mister Hyde plotted against a little girl.
45:21He fell to the ground and stepped on it. Mr. Enfield's face was covered with dirt. They might say that this was a sign from a hidden party.
45:32For example, in the novel, we find the use of young girls in prostitution:
45:40Dorian Gray The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde
45:45Oscar Wilde was like me, he was homosexual.
45:51This story itself also has a hidden reference to homosexuality.
46:00Which was rejected by society and the Victorian era at that time
46:06He was referring to her in a hidden way because he could not say it explicitly.
46:12The story belongs to Gothic literature and it is
46:16Gothic literature is not just horror
46:19It's not just a horror story, but there's always something supernatural in it.
46:24The supernatural element here is the transformation of Dr. Jekyll into Mr. Hyde.
46:30Mr. Hyde's hands were growing hairy and he looked like a human, not an animal.
46:37This is the supernatural agent that Dr. Lanyon accused of superstition, nonsense and quackery.
46:46But in the end, it was this supernaturalism that overcame Dr. Lanyon's rationality.
46:53This is what distinguishes Gothic literature.
46:57Before I end the episode, I want to go back to the first topic I talked about, which is...
47:02Which is the novel that discusses the duality of human nature
47:06I remind you of the episode in which I talked about the novel
47:10William Goldwyn and I said that in the novel
47:16William Goldwyn says that man is by nature evil and by nature wild.
47:23If it were not for civil laws, man would have turned into a savage.
47:34He says that man is by nature savage, but he has learned the rope.
47:40Or as we mentioned in the episode Lord or Devil's, and I said that there is a proverb or wisdom for the Native Americans
47:49You say that inside every human being there are two wolves, a wolf for good and a wolf for evil.
47:56The wolf that will win is the wolf that you feed.
48:01I also said that this brings us back to the Islamic religion. We find that our Lord says in the Qur’an:
48:10And We guided him to the two paths, the path of good and the path of evil.
48:17And man is able to become in either of these two paths.
48:23It means we believe in the holy verse
48:25And my soul and He who proportioned it, and inspired it with its wickedness and its piety.
48:31He who purifies it will succeed, and he who corrupts it will fail.
48:35I hope you liked the episode and that we all benefited from it.
48:41God willing, I will see you in another episode.
48:44May the peace, mercy, and blessings of God be upon you.
48:47Think of your duty as you think of your right
49:08Work for perfection, not for fame and reward.
49:14Do not expect more from people than they have the right to expect from you.
49:20Translated by Nancy Qanqar
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