- 3 days ago
16- Aesop Fables حدوتة "الحيوانات والطاعون" من حواديت إيسوب، حين يدفع الضعفاء ثمن خطايا الأقوياء
المحاضرة رقم ١٦ بتاريخ ٢٢ فبراير ٢٠٢٠
سلسلة الأدب العالمي (اليونان)
المحاضرة رقم ١٦ بتاريخ ٢٢ فبراير ٢٠٢٠
سلسلة الأدب العالمي (اليونان)
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LearningTranscript
00:30The story is a tale
00:34It's not a short story
00:36It is a story written by
00:38thousands of years
00:39I will see for you
00:42The story is dated
00:43It is a story written for children.
00:45The story writer is Date
00:47Or the one who told this story was telling it to children
00:50But
00:51If you tell it to a child, he will enjoy it very much.
00:54Even if I don't understand the spindle behind it
00:56He will enjoy it as a story.
00:58A bedtime story you can tell your children
01:00But the story
01:02It's a story for adults too.
01:04Filled with symbols
01:06And charged with projections
01:08Full of projections and intellectual
01:10and politics
01:11I mean, when I read the story
01:14It means
01:15I was really shocked
01:17From its simplicity and depth
01:20Even though it is for children
01:22But no, it's not for children.
01:24This is a story for adults.
01:26They read it too
01:28Before I start showing
01:30The story
01:32Quickly review life
01:34Very fast life
01:36Who told this story?
01:38His name is Aesp
01:40ASP lived from 620
01:42BC until
01:44564 BC
01:47That means he died at the age of about 56 years.
01:51He was ugly looking
01:54He was short
01:56He was a slave
01:58But he was able with his skill
02:00to get his freedom
02:02And become an advisor to the king
02:05And once the king sent him
02:08On a diplomatic mission
02:11To the city of Delph
02:12But
02:15It is said that he insulted
02:17Delphi people
02:19Therefore
02:20They accused him of watering
02:22Stealing from a temple
02:23And they sentenced him to death.
02:26The power appeared from above the mountain
02:28From the mountain
02:30And he died
02:31But the stories
02:33And the stories he told
02:35It spread
02:36By tongue
02:38It means that one generation tells it to the next.
02:41Tell it to a generation
02:42There are other sayings that he actually wrote these stories.
02:46But the most likely opinion is that it is
02:48At that time, most of
02:50What's up?
02:54To the current generation from a previous generation
02:59Most of it is verbal.
03:01Not writing
03:02Take for example
03:04Socrates
03:05Socrates, although he
03:07lived after
03:08Aesop
03:10a very long time ago
03:12Aesop means
03:13Born in 620 AD
03:15Socrates
03:15born in
03:16470
03:18B.C.E.
03:18This is not Christmas
03:19Born 620 BC
03:21Socrates
03:22born in
03:22470 BC
03:24It means
03:25Between them
03:26almost
03:26nearly 200 years
03:30A little less than 200 years
03:32Or a little more
03:33I need it for calculation
03:34It means
03:34But
03:35long time
03:36Socrates
03:37What is not left
03:37Any book
03:38written
03:39The important thing is
03:40It means
03:41Whether he wrote
03:41He is the one who wrote
03:42most
03:44Irons
03:45And in the iron books
03:46It is related
03:46To him
03:46It is said that it is
03:47He is not the one who wrote it
03:48He is the one who said it
03:49But
03:49This is not it
03:50We missed you
03:51It is also said
03:52It's not
03:53Greek
03:53He is not Greek
03:54He is Ethiopian
03:55This is what he mentioned
03:57Some historians
03:58Since the century
04:00thirteen
04:00also
04:01They said that
04:02He was a slave
04:02Ethiopia
04:03And it was
04:03black
04:04They found a coin
04:05He has in
04:06Bear his shape
04:07the hair
04:08It means
04:08His face is black
04:09and poetry
04:10wrinkled
04:11It means
04:12Man's features
04:12African
04:13In the city of Delphi
04:14The city
04:15Who was executed in it
04:15But
04:16Some historians
04:17In modern times
04:20They say
04:21This currency
04:22Bear drawing
04:24King of Delphi
04:25And not
04:26not
04:27Aesop himself
04:28But
04:29I am Amin
04:29To believe the story
04:31that it
04:31Ethiopian
04:32origin
04:33Because all
04:35Arguments
04:35critics
04:37eggs
04:37who
04:38They refuse
04:39that it
04:40Ethiopian
04:40flimsy arguments
04:42but rather
04:42There is no
04:43Arguments
04:43originally
04:44They drive
04:45Except that they
04:46They say
04:46that
04:46This historian
04:48His words
04:49It does not count
04:49With it
04:49only
04:50But
04:52It means
04:52I see
04:53that it
04:54male
04:54In more
04:55From the source
04:55Because
04:56He was
04:56That
04:57skin
04:59And he
05:00From Ethiopia
05:00but rather
05:01The wonder
05:01From that
05:02that
05:03In many
05:04From iron
05:05Who needs it
05:06In use
05:08For monkeys
05:11And for animals
05:12because
05:12Irons
05:13All of them
05:14About animals
05:14I am talking
05:15Some of them
05:15Like Kalila
05:16And our blood
05:16Like this
05:16Iron
05:17About animals
05:18I am talking
05:19Some of them
05:19In use
05:20animals
05:21like
05:22camel
05:22and monkeys
05:24And animal countries
05:25Not available
05:26In Greece
05:27Certainly
05:29It's him
05:29Or the possibility
05:30The biggest
05:31Most likely
05:32It's him
05:32African
05:34I believe
05:36The novel
05:36He is from Ethiopia
05:37Especially since his name is
05:38Aesop
05:39I come from Ethiopia
05:41He is from Ethiopia
05:42His name is Aesop
05:43The book
05:45Translate from the language
05:47Greek
05:47To the language
05:48All languages
05:50the world
05:50almost
05:51It means
05:51I will kill you
05:52The story
05:53Or the novel
05:53Or the story
05:55This is in the language
05:55English
05:56And this is my guidance
05:57translation
05:58Fast
05:58merely
05:59translation
06:00For the meaning
06:00only
06:01I did not write
06:02translation
06:02merely
06:03translation
06:03Orality
06:04Fast
06:04In the language
06:05Arabic
06:06last
06:08need
06:08I say it
06:08When do I start?
06:09In reading
06:09The novel
06:10Who
06:10In reading
06:11The story
06:11Why is it one?
06:13Take
06:13On reading
06:13Novels
06:14before
06:14What I read
06:15In reading
06:15The story
06:16This
06:16There is in it
06:18people
06:18You say
06:18There is in it
06:19approximately
06:19from 12
06:20story
06:21Transvestite
06:22With iron
06:23India
06:23Of course
06:24India
06:24Then
06:25also
06:25This type
06:26from
06:26Irons
06:27Iron clothes
06:28Kalila
06:28And our blood
06:29But
06:30In it
06:30historians
06:31They say
06:31Irons
06:32Who
06:32mentioned
06:33In a book
06:34Aesop
06:40Although
06:41There is in it
06:42Similar
06:42In detail
06:44But it is
06:44not
06:45not
06:45layered
06:46completely
06:47They prefer
06:47that
06:48Yama
06:49India
06:50they
06:50It means
06:51They were affected
06:52With it
06:52Irons
06:53Popular
06:53Greek
06:54or
06:55that
06:55He is
06:56It means
06:56The two cultures
06:57Influence
06:58In some
06:58In a way
06:59what
06:59the important
07:01Let's stay
07:02Now
07:02Read
07:04your
07:05The story
07:07In the language
07:08English
07:10And this is my guidance
07:11translation
07:12Fast
07:13sentence
07:14sentence
07:14This is the limit
07:15Her name
07:16The border
07:18animals
07:19and the plague
07:20The border
07:22It begins
07:22thus
07:23One day
07:28Once upon a time
07:29He was
07:29In the plague
07:30intense
07:31It spread
07:32Between animals
07:33Mona Zayed
07:33In a lot
07:34They died
07:34Long live
07:37They were sick
07:38very
07:38They were sick
07:45To the point
07:45They are
07:45Interested
07:46I don't eat
07:47I don't drink
07:47It means
07:48Interested
07:49but
07:49live
07:50only
07:50And just
07:55but
07:55They were living
07:56Only Bisio
07:58without
07:58interest
07:59I don't eat
07:59I don't drink
08:00Interested
08:01I don't eat
08:01Interested
08:03Interested
08:03I don't eat
08:05Interested
08:06I don't eat
08:07Any minute
08:08fat
08:09tempting
08:10Mrs.
08:12fox
08:12He eats it
08:13All the minutes
08:14enough
08:14not
08:15fat
08:16No need
08:17It tempts
08:17to eat
08:17Why all animals
08:46They gathered
08:46The lion and Wifo said
08:48Dear friends
08:49I believe in the gods
08:50have sent this plague
08:51upon us
08:52as a punishment
08:53for our sins
08:54I am convinced
08:55Our Lord
08:57Send us
08:59This appeal
09:00as punishment
09:00for us
09:01For our sins
09:03therefore
09:04Therefore
09:05the most guilty one of us
09:07must be offered
09:08in sacrifice
09:09More than one
09:10We are guilty
09:11And he made a mistake
09:12he
09:12Who
09:13We must present it
09:15sacrifice
09:15To the Lord
09:17maybe we may
09:20thus obtain
09:21forgiveness
09:21and cure
09:22for all
09:22Maybe
09:24We get
09:24some
09:25forgiveness
09:26We get
09:27forgiveness
09:27And healing
09:29For all of us
09:30I will confess
09:31all my sins
09:32first
09:32I will admit it
09:33With all my sins
09:34Firstly
09:35I'll start by confessing
09:36With all my sins
09:37I admit
09:38that I have been
09:40very greedy
09:41and have devoured
09:42many sheep
09:43I admit it
09:44Builder
09:45I was greedy
09:47extremely
09:47I was greedy
09:48extremely
09:49And I
09:49I devoured
09:51Many
09:51From sheep
09:52they had done me no harm
09:54They don't bother me
09:55I have eaten goats
09:58and bulls
09:59and stags
09:59I ate
10:00goat
10:01Bulls
10:02And the ibex
10:04to tell the truth
10:06To tell you
10:07In fact
10:08I even ate up
10:09a shepherd
10:10now and then
10:11I even ate
10:12Some shepherds
10:13From time
10:14The other
10:14now
10:15if I'm the most guilty
10:17I'm ready
10:18to be sacrificed
10:19And now
10:20If I were more
10:21One is stuck
10:22In you
10:22I'm ready
10:23Because I sacrifice myself
10:25but I think
10:25it's better that each one
10:27confess his sins
10:28as I have done
10:29But
10:30I think that
10:31everyone in us
10:32needs to know
10:33his own
10:33like I have done
10:35then we can decide
10:36in all justice
10:37who is the most guilty
10:39and by the way
10:40we can decide
10:41who is the most guilty
10:43Your Majesty
10:44said the fox
10:45fox
10:45He said
10:46His Highness the King
10:48you are too good
10:49How are you?
10:51can it be a crime
10:52to eat sheep
10:53such stupid
10:54mutton heads
10:55Oh, what a crime!
10:56You eat
10:57sheep
10:58These sheep
10:59stupid
11:01now
11:02now
11:02Your Majesty
11:03no
11:03Your Highness
11:04you have done
11:06them great
11:06honor
11:07by eating
11:07them
11:08You supported them
11:08honor
11:09big
11:09shelter
11:09You ate them
11:10as for
11:12as
11:13shepherds
11:14are concerned
11:15For shepherds
11:16we all know
11:18they belong
11:19to that
11:19bunny race
11:20that pretends
11:20to be our masters
11:22They know
11:22The radial
11:23You are
11:24For sex
11:26The sick
11:28who claims
11:29that it
11:29Our master
11:30human race
11:32It means
11:32all the animals
11:34uploaded
11:34the fox lawr
11:35per
11:36animals
11:38They praised
11:40And they clapped
11:41And they clapped
11:42To fox
11:44Voice of the World
11:46Although
11:58tiger
12:00and the bear
12:01and the wolf
12:02All of them
12:03and all animals
12:04The Savage
12:05They said
12:06more
12:09verbs
12:10Shara
12:11Why did they commit it?
12:13All of them
12:14It was completed
12:14The generous
12:17It means
12:18Forgive them
12:19And they appeared
12:22As if they
12:23innocent
12:24As if they
12:24Two saints
12:25it was now
12:27the ass
12:28turn to confess
12:29And come
12:30Condor
12:30donkey
12:31that it
12:32He admits
12:33The donkey
12:34He said
12:35any
12:35I remember
12:36he said
12:37guiltily
12:38He said
12:38I regret it
12:39And feeling
12:40Guilt
12:41that one day
12:42That day
12:44as I was passing
12:46Look
12:46say
12:46one day
12:47He doesn't usually do it
12:48Not every day
12:49No, that's not it
12:49one day
12:49In the self one day
12:51as I was passing a field
12:54belonging to some
12:55priests
12:56I was
12:56Pass by
12:58I was passing by
13:00field
13:02Owned by
13:03Some short stories
13:05I was so tempted
13:07by the tender grass
13:08and my hunger
13:09And the grass
13:11Grani
13:13soft grass
13:15tempted me
13:16And I was
13:16Hungry
13:17And drown my consciousness
13:18that I could not
13:19resist
13:19nibbling
13:20a bit of it
13:21I couldn't
13:22Aqawn
13:22If he takes
13:23I am fed up
13:23Who is this
13:24grass
13:25I am fed up
13:26I had no right
13:28to do it
13:28I admit
13:29And I
13:29I confess
13:30What
13:30I don't have anything
13:31Right
13:31If I am
13:32I was working
13:33We were
13:33A great
13:35uproar
13:36among the beasts
13:37interrupted him
13:38And before what
13:39Complete the speech
13:39animals
13:40All of them
13:41They attacked him
13:41And they made noise
13:42As if
13:43committed
13:43It means
13:44Jriba
13:44Here
13:45was the culprit
13:46who had
13:47brought
13:47misfortune
13:48on all
13:49of them
13:49And he is
13:50he
13:50The criminal
13:51Who was
13:52a reason
13:53this
13:53affliction
13:54and appeals
13:55On them
13:55All of them
13:56The reason
13:59this
13:59ill
13:59luck
14:00this
14:00What a horrible
14:01crime
14:02it was
14:02to eat grass
14:03that belong
14:04to someone
14:04else
14:05Oh my
14:05From a crime
14:06to eat
14:07grass
14:08Owned by
14:08someone else
14:09It was
14:11enough
14:11to hang
14:11anyone
14:12for much
14:13more
14:13an ass
14:14She was
14:15crime
14:15enough
14:16that it
14:16execute
14:17any
14:18man
14:19Or any
14:20person
14:20Or any
14:20animal
14:21commits
14:21This is amazing
14:22crime
14:22Naheeka
14:24About that
14:24He is
14:24donkey
14:25It means
14:27Before what
14:27Complete
14:27word
14:28ass
14:28here
14:28In the language
14:29Classic
14:30English
14:30It means
14:30donkey
14:31It is only in the language
14:32Contemporary English
14:33It has another meaning.
14:35It means
14:35You can find out about it
14:36In the shirt
14:37ass
14:37immediately
14:39Immediately
14:40they all fell upon him
14:42They all pounced
14:43All animals
14:44They pounced
14:44On the poor donkey
14:45dot
14:45the wolf in the lead
14:47wolf
14:48was in the lead
14:49and soon
14:50had made an end to him
14:52And he killed him
14:52directly
14:53sacrificing him
14:54to the gods
14:55then and there
14:56And they presented
14:57victim
14:58To the gods
15:00Theirs
15:00directly
15:01and without the formality
15:04of an altar
15:05without
15:05Any rituals
15:07on
15:08The shrine
15:09altar
15:10in
15:11It means
15:12To submit
15:13victim
15:13To the gods
15:14It was necessary
15:15on the altar
15:16In a way
15:16with a certain curvature
15:17Bedouin
15:18She did
15:18Any curvature
15:19The border
15:20It's over
15:20So
15:20In every limit
15:22At the end
15:22Every border
15:23Esso
15:24He remembers
15:25Wisdom
15:26Intended
15:27From the border
15:28And write it
15:28Italak
15:29He writes it
15:29In letters
15:30tilted
15:30A writer
15:31At the end
15:32The border
15:32Wisdom
15:35Of
15:35The border
15:36He says
15:36The weak
15:37are made
15:38to suffer
15:39for the misdeeds
15:41of the powerful
15:42the poor
15:44On them
15:45that
15:45They suffer
15:47And another meaning
15:49They pay the price
15:50sins
15:51The powerful
15:53sins
15:56The powerful
15:57or
15:59sin
15:59sins
16:00The powerful
16:01And the story
16:03The border
16:03This is the end
16:04This is the end
16:04When we look
16:06To this limit
16:06Very simple limits
16:08Limits for children
16:09But
16:10she
16:11actually
16:12You are talking about the situation
16:13What we are in
16:14Just adjust
16:15As if it was written
16:16The exact situation we are in
16:17Same thing
16:19It is said on
16:20Any system
16:20dictatorial
16:21criminal regime
16:22dictatorial
16:23In which country?
16:24In the world
16:24Any system
16:26dictatorial
16:26Gives to himself
16:27Right
16:27In prison
16:28innocent people
16:29and torture
16:29innocent people
16:30And killed
16:31innocent people
16:31This is a system.
16:32criminal
16:33dictatorial
16:33This system
16:36The criminal
16:36Who pays?
16:38The price
16:38And who will pay it?
16:40The price is
16:40The people
16:42The poor man
16:42The people
16:44Humanity
16:44To the innocent people mail
16:46Innocent people are the ones who pay
16:47Wish for sins
16:49The powerful
16:50It means
16:53Very powerful story
16:56story
16:57very strong
16:59Express our impact
17:02As if written
17:04today
17:05I hope you liked the episode
17:07See you next week in another episode
17:09May the peace, mercy, and blessings of God be upon you.
17:14Thinking
17:27In your duty
17:30As you think of your right
17:32Work to achieve perfection
17:35Not seeking fame or reward
17:38Don't expect anything from people
17:41More than people have the right to expect from you
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