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  • 4/18/2024
Dars-e-Bukhari Shareef - Speaker: Mufti Muhammad Akmal

#MuftiMuhammadAkmal #DarseBukhariShareef #IslamicInformation

Collect the pearls of wisdom dormant in Sahih Bukhari, Dars-e-Bukhari Shareef is a 30 min long lecture-based program, in which Mufti Muhammad Akmal will explain Ahadith of Sahih Bukhari- the most Acknowledged and authentic collection of the sayings of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) by Imam Bukhari.

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Transcript
00:00 In the name of Allah, the most Gracious, the most Merciful.
00:03 We begin with the most pure name of Allah, the most Merciful.
00:09 The series of Dars-e-Bukhari has reached 2473 Hadith-e-Pak.
00:14 I have mentioned the chapter of this Hadith.
00:16 First listen to the Hadith and then we will explain.
00:18 Hazrat Abu Huraira (R) is a narrator.
00:22 He says that when people disagreed for the common path,
00:28 i.e. how many places should we leave for the common path,
00:31 the Prophet (pbuh) decided to leave seven hands for the common path.
00:37 The intention was to leave a path for people and build houses around it.
00:43 So how many paths should be left?
00:45 The Prophet (pbuh) ordered to leave seven hands for the common path.
00:50 I was explaining to you that one hand, which is done in Shari'ah,
00:54 from the middle finger to the elbow, is one hand and is approximately one and a half feet.
01:00 So seven hands is approximately ten and a half feet.
01:04 The Prophet (pbuh) ordered to leave ten and a half feet of path
01:09 and then build houses around it.
01:12 And this ten and a half feet of path will definitely be a wide road.
01:18 Because in those days, donkeys and camels used to pass by,
01:22 so the government ordered a wider path.
01:25 But this is not a Shari'ah stipulation that whenever we leave a path,
01:29 it should be this much.
01:30 Sometimes there is less path,
01:32 if big vehicles do not pass by, then a small path is left.
01:36 Otherwise, if big trolleys pass by, then there are more wide roads.
01:42 We have roads of 100 feet and 200 feet.
01:46 So the summary is that as needed.
01:50 And if we draw a summary,
01:52 it should not be so small that people will be in pain.
01:56 It should not be so big that people who are building houses around it,
02:00 get worried there.
02:02 As much as is needed, the path should be left.
02:04 So this mention of the government of seven hands,
02:08 is according to the need of that time, or that environment, or that occasion.
02:13 Not every Shari'ah stipulation has been stated for the Ummah,
02:18 that it should be a test for us,
02:20 or if there is no need for this, then we should leave it.
02:23 Rather, it was for a special occasion.
02:25 Coming to the next chapter,
02:27 Chapter 9, without the permission of the owner.
02:30 Chapter on looting without the permission of the owner.
02:35 The Hadith number is 2474.
02:39 Hazrat Abdullah bin Yazid Ansari says,
02:43 that his grandfather said,
02:49 that the Prophet (pbuh) forbade looting and looting.
02:55 Looting means to take away someone's property in front of someone's eyes.
03:01 This is called looting.
03:05 And looting means to cut someone's limbs.
03:09 In wars, the limbs were cut, the face was damaged,
03:13 the eyes were cut, the nose was cut, the hands were cut.
03:16 This was called looting.
03:18 This was permissible in the beginning,
03:20 later the Prophet (pbuh) forbade it, as is mentioned in this Hadith.
03:25 And looting is a sin and a sin.
03:29 Like robbers rob, or take away on gunpoint.
03:33 In the Hadith, robbing in front of the eyes is called looting or robbery and is forbidden.
03:40 But what is the topic?
03:42 Looting without the permission of the owner.
03:45 This means that if the owner gives permission, then you can loot.
03:48 How is that?
03:49 Like in a wedding, you have seen that money is looted.
03:53 Here, they give chawals in their hands,
03:55 in our country, they distribute bags in the wedding.
03:58 But in some places, the chawals are thrown away and they are looted.
04:03 So, whoever has the chawal in his hand, he will take it.
04:06 Otherwise, they fall on the ground and the children are looting.
04:10 So, in short, this looting is with the permission of the owner.
04:14 This is permissible, but it will be forbidden without the permission of the owner.
04:19 But remember that in this looting,
04:22 either the permission of Shariah is permissible,
04:25 or it is permitted according to the environment.
04:29 Like in a wedding, they give chawals,
04:32 this is permissible, or the permission of Shariah is permitted,
04:35 this will be the case in some places.
04:37 This cannot be without permission.
04:39 Like some people are throwing biryani in the procession of the Milad-e-Mustafa,
04:44 and people are looting.
04:46 Shariah will not like this looting.
04:49 The reason for this is that they throw the bag,
04:51 and when they catch it, sometimes it comes in the hands of the thief,
04:54 and they pull it and it breaks.
04:56 And all the rice is falling on the ground.
04:58 This looting is against the law of eating,
05:00 it is not at all permissible.
05:02 It is permitted up to four, it is a dry thing.
05:05 And they usually threw it, they used to loot people,
05:08 they used to fall less or even fall,
05:10 especially at the time of marriage,
05:12 it has been a little bit of a break.
05:14 Now we give in a large packet, this is the most appropriate way.
05:18 But these things that are thrown for eating and drinking are not right.
05:22 Once I was passing through somewhere,
05:24 there was a procession and there was a lot of commotion,
05:28 suddenly something hit the car window hard,
05:31 and it felt like someone had attacked.
05:34 Now when he saw it, he found out that it was a bottle of cold drink,
05:37 someone had thrown it from the truck,
05:39 it hit the glass directly.
05:41 So now this can also be a loss,
05:43 someone's head can get hurt,
05:45 someone's eye can get hurt,
05:47 throwing is not at all right.
05:49 So the summary is that small things that are thrown at the time of happiness,
05:55 it will be allowed, the rest of the loot and beating is prohibited.
05:59 Let's come to the next chapter,
06:02 rather we have brought the hadith,
06:04 the chapter of it has been established,
06:06 Hadith number 2475 is pure,
06:10 and Hazrat Abu Huraira (rz) is the narrator of it.
06:15 He says that the Prophet (s) said that
06:18 when a person commits adultery,
06:21 he is not a believer in this state.
06:24 And when a person drinks alcohol,
06:27 he is not a believer in this state.
06:30 And when a person steals,
06:32 he is not a believer in this state.
06:34 When a person loots,
06:38 he is not a believer in this state.
06:40 And when people look at him while looting,
06:44 he is not a believer in this state.
06:48 Now remember that in the light of jurisprudence,
06:52 apart from shirk,
06:54 no matter how big a sin it is,
06:56 a person is not out of faith.
06:59 So in the light of jurisprudence,
07:02 apart from shirk and kufr,
07:05 no matter how big a sin a person commits,
07:08 he is not out of faith.
07:10 The biggest reason for this is that
07:12 committing suicide is a big sin.
07:15 But the Prophet (s)
07:17 has prayed for forgiveness for those who commit suicide.
07:21 If he was not a believer,
07:23 then he would have lost his faith.
07:28 Then the Prophet (s)
07:30 would never have prayed for forgiveness for him.
07:33 So in the light of jurisprudence,
07:35 apart from shirk and kufr,
07:37 no matter how big a sin a person commits,
07:39 he is not an infidel.
07:40 Yes, there can be one case
07:42 where he commits haram-e-qata'i
07:44 by considering it halal.
07:46 Haram-e-qata'i means
07:48 that on whose haram,
07:50 the clear verses of the Quran are present.
07:53 That is called haram-e-qata'i.
07:55 For example, the meaning of alcohol,
07:57 the meaning of interest,
07:58 in the Quran, clearly,
08:00 or the one who steals,
08:01 or the one who commits adultery,
08:03 Allah has stated the limit.
08:05 So these will be called haram-e-qata'i.
08:07 Now, if someone commits adultery by considering it halal,
08:09 or if he steals by considering it halal,
08:11 or if he takes interest by considering it halal,
08:14 or if he considers it halal to perform qaza of prayer,
08:17 or if he considers it permissible,
08:19 he will be out of the circle of Islam.
08:21 And this will certainly be due to his belief.
08:23 You can imagine.
08:24 So if the belief is that these sins are haram,
08:26 they are not permissible,
08:28 but still if a person commits adultery,
08:30 he is not out of Islam.
08:32 Therefore, according to the Ahnaf,
08:34 the interpretation in this hadith is that
08:36 the meaning of the Prophet's saying is that
08:39 when a person is committing these sins,
08:42 which have been mentioned here,
08:44 his attention is neither towards Allah,
08:47 nor towards the hereafter.
08:49 Just as if he has no faith.
08:52 And in most sins, it is the same,
08:54 that when a person is committing a sin,
08:56 and especially when he is committing such a sin,
08:58 like someone is stealing a mobile from a gunpoint,
09:00 will he remember Allah?
09:02 Will he remember death?
09:04 Will he be aware of being a Muslim?
09:06 Will he be aware of the torment of the grave?
09:09 Will he be thinking about giving an account in the Day of Judgment?
09:13 No.
09:14 It happens exactly like that,
09:16 when he has no faith.
09:18 In fact, when some people remind him,
09:20 they say, "Look, you are a Muslim,
09:22 don't do this.
09:23 For the sake of Allah, for the sake of the Prophet,
09:25 poor women are begging.
09:27 They don't have mercy.
09:29 In fact, they decide among themselves
09:31 that if they want to do this business,
09:33 then they will have to remove fear and mercy from their hearts.
09:36 Neither fear nor have mercy on anyone.
09:39 They make a man a surety.
09:41 And the poor people are crying,
09:43 begging, poor people, they don't care.
09:45 So, this government is describing this situation,
09:48 that when a person commits such a sin,
09:50 then it is as if he has no faith.
09:53 Faith is called 'Yaqeen' in some people.
09:56 Whoever has Yaqeen, Allah is watching me,
09:58 surely there will be a difference in his style of action.
10:01 Whoever has Yaqeen, that whatever I am doing,
10:04 it can be the cause of a bad death,
10:06 it can be the cause of the torment of the grave.
10:08 If this is the intention of Yaqeen,
10:10 then a person can escape from sin to a great extent.
10:13 But when this Yaqeen either does not happen,
10:15 or it becomes extremely less,
10:17 and the desire to attain the world,
10:20 the passion or our needs and compulsion
10:23 overpowers our mind,
10:25 then our Yaqeen becomes very weak and weak.
10:30 And nothing affects us.
10:33 We say, "I just want to attain this."
10:35 Just keep this in mind.
10:37 For example, a young man is ready to commit adultery,
10:41 or a woman is ready to commit adultery,
10:43 then there will be only one thing in mind,
10:45 "Do this and pass away."
10:47 If at that time, someone makes him a friend out of fear of God,
10:51 in the hereafter, he says, "Leave it, later."
10:53 "First, this work should be done."
10:55 And after that, we have seen that when a person commits adultery,
10:58 or commits adultery with a woman,
11:00 then when he comes to his senses,
11:02 the desire is fulfilled, the ego is removed,
11:05 the devil has run away from the path of his work,
11:08 then there is regret and regret.
11:10 Then there is the blame of conscience.
11:12 Many people call us,
11:14 "Ustadh, it happened that Allah will accept our repentance."
11:18 "I am very regretful, I am very ashamed."
11:21 Although when he was going to do it,
11:25 at that time, it was just the opposite of what was happening.
11:28 The one who forbade was not coming.
11:30 "Let this work be done."
11:32 Such a desire.
11:34 And after that, that desire is over.
11:36 Our Prophet has said it perfectly,
11:38 that when a person starts doing these things,
11:40 his faith is removed.
11:42 It is not there.
11:44 In a narration, faith is attached to his head.
11:47 And when he does this work, he comes back.
11:50 The point is that just like faith is over,
11:53 the belief is over.
11:55 We should think about it.
11:57 And God forbid, if a person dies in this condition,
12:01 then he will die in a state of great weakness of belief.
12:05 And God forbid,
12:07 some who become very brave,
12:09 if you say that there will be the torment of the grave,
12:12 don't do this, there will be the torment of hell,
12:14 they say I don't care.
12:16 It will be seen.
12:17 Oh, we will see.
12:19 Remember, the expression of fear of Allah's torment
12:23 has been written by the jurists of disbelief.
12:26 It has been strictly forbidden.
12:28 That we should not do this.
12:29 Because Allah has given the command to fear in the Quran.
12:33 Fear Allah, fear Allah, fear Allah.
12:36 And the jurists, scholars, commentators have stated this,
12:40 that fear Allah means to fear his anger,
12:43 fear his poverty,
12:45 fear his torments.
12:47 Now Allah has given the command to fear,
12:49 and we say we are not afraid.
12:51 This means that we are considering these verses to be ordinary and low.
12:55 We don't care.
12:57 If a mother says,
12:58 "Your father is very angry, don't do this, son."
13:01 And she says, "I don't care."
13:02 And what if father listens?
13:04 He will feel bad.
13:06 That I have no fear,
13:08 you have no fear of me.
13:10 Your mother is scaring you, you are doing this to me.
13:12 Without analogy,
13:13 Allah Almighty has given the command to fear,
13:15 and we are very daring to declare that we are not afraid.
13:18 So Allah is pure and pure by accepting the good effects.
13:21 But this will also be the reason for his anger to come down.
13:26 That he says to fear,
13:28 we are not afraid.
13:29 Then he goes far behind the faith of man.
13:31 So it is also possible that faith is wasted.
13:34 So then see,
13:35 the government said that when the person commits adultery,
13:38 he is no longer a believer in this condition.
13:41 What is adultery?
13:43 To have a formal physical relationship with a foreign woman
13:48 is called adultery.
13:50 Religiously.
13:51 That is, the one on which the limit is imposed.
13:54 If you marry someone,
13:56 then there is an order to beat him.
13:58 If you are not married,
13:59 then there is an order to beat him.
14:00 The Islamic punishments are not good,
14:02 but these are Islamic.
14:03 That is, it is not implemented now.
14:04 These are Islamic punishments.
14:06 The lesser things than this,
14:08 are literally called adultery.
14:12 Or it is literally called adultery.
14:14 It is not really adultery.
14:16 For example, as the Prophet said,
14:19 eyes also do adultery.
14:20 The ears also do adultery.
14:22 The tongue also does adultery.
14:24 What does this mean?
14:25 To see with the eyes,
14:26 to hear with the ears,
14:28 to speak with the tongue,
14:29 this was interpreted by the government as adultery.
14:32 Similarly, other than physical relations,
14:34 doing less than this,
14:36 this will also be called adultery,
14:39 but it is not really adultery.
14:41 A government came to me,
14:43 and asked me to do Hajj.
14:45 They thought that I might have committed adultery.
14:49 The Prophet knew that this was a matter of less than physical relation.
14:55 So he remained silent.
14:56 It was time for prayer.
14:57 The prayer was offered.
14:58 After the prayer,
14:59 the Prophet asked,
15:00 "Where did that person go?"
15:01 He stood up.
15:02 My Prophet said,
15:04 "Did you offer prayer with us?"
15:06 He said, "Yes."
15:07 He said, "It is the atonement for your sin."
15:10 He was saying that we should impose a limit.
15:12 He thought that maybe the limit would be imposed on this also.
15:15 But the government somehow proved that the limit is imposed.
15:19 The limit means the legal punishment.
15:21 This is imposed when there is real adultery,
15:24 and your adultery was not real.
15:25 It was a matter of less than that.
15:27 So the government did not impose a limit.
15:29 So remember that this is how the matter is.
15:32 And do not mind that some people do adultery even after thinking it is permissible.
15:38 The companions of the Prophet are agreed upon this.
15:42 All the four great scholars of this Ummah,
15:45 the great Mujtahideen,
15:46 Imam Azam,
15:47 Imam Shafi'i,
15:48 Imam Malik,
15:49 Imam Ahmed bin Hanbal,
15:50 and all the great jurists of 1500 years are agreed upon this,
15:54 that there are only three divorces at a time.
15:58 Whether they give three divorces in one word,
16:00 like a husband gives three divorces to his wife,
16:03 or three divorces in a separate way,
16:05 but at the same time.
16:07 Like someone says,
16:08 I divorced you,
16:09 I divorced you,
16:10 I divorced you,
16:11 I divorced you,
16:12 there were three divorces.
16:13 In both cases, there will be only three.
16:15 It is not that there are no divorces,
16:17 or one divorce,
16:18 but three divorces.
16:19 And some people,
16:20 after giving three divorces,
16:22 they come to know from somewhere,
16:24 that they have kept their wives in their homes,
16:27 physical relations are also being established,
16:30 children are also being born,
16:32 and husband and wife are also living in the house.
16:35 And you should consider this as adultery.
16:38 Because after three divorces,
16:40 a woman becomes unlawful to her first husband,
16:43 until there is Halala.
16:45 And Halala means that,
16:47 this woman spends her husband's life,
16:49 and after that,
16:50 without any condition,
16:52 without any planning,
16:54 she marries someone,
16:56 and there is a physical relationship established between them.
16:59 Then this second husband dies,
17:01 or she divorces him.
17:03 And this woman, after spending her life,
17:05 can come to her first husband.
17:07 This long process is called Halala.
17:09 Allah Almighty said,
17:11 'Fa-in talaqaha fala tahillulahu min ba'du
17:14 hatta tankeha zaujan ghaira'
17:16 Then if this husband divorces his wife,
17:18 then she will not be Halala for her first husband,
17:21 until she marries someone else.
17:23 And the Prophet said to a woman,
17:25 'Until your physical relationship is established with another husband,
17:28 you cannot come to your first husband.'
17:30 Keep these things in mind.
17:31 Inshallah, we will talk more in the next program.
17:33 Wa Akhiru Dawana Anil Hamdulillahi Rabbil Alameen.
17:37 [BLANK_AUDIO]

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