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Kay Bailey Hutchison: 'Europe can count on America, our Congress is overwhelmingly pro-NATO'
FRANCE 24 English
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00:00
Let's go to Dallas, Texas.
00:01
Kay Bailey Hutchinson is former senator from that state
00:06
and former U.S. permanent representative to NATO.
00:09
Thank you for speaking with us here on France 24.
00:12
Thank you, Paul.
00:14
Glad to be here.
00:15
I wish I had been at the summit.
00:16
I love those summits.
00:18
You love those summits.
00:19
I want to ask you about that in a moment.
00:20
But first, what we're just hearing from the mood in Brussels today,
00:24
a city you know well,
00:25
you know, this question of do you cater to Donald Trump,
00:30
as was the case in The Hague,
00:33
where they shortened the summit and made sure,
00:37
everybody made sure to praise him plentifully,
00:40
or do you confront him?
00:42
You heard there about how the European leaders
00:44
are divided on how to handle the U.S. president at this juncture.
00:47
What would your advice to them be?
00:49
I think they are handling the president well.
00:56
I think that the NATO summit was very successful.
01:00
President Trump said that he was moved by what each country said
01:07
and how they want the partnership with America.
01:12
And I think the shock of the first administration
01:16
has now become something where the heads of state
01:20
are working with him in a way that both can understand
01:26
and both can give and take in a collegial manner.
01:31
And I think the Secretary General Rute
01:34
certainly has done a great job,
01:37
as did Secretary General Stoltenberg,
01:40
of bringing the Europeans in
01:43
and working with America in a very constructive way.
01:47
Some said it was borderline creepy,
01:50
the way that Mark Rute referred to him as daddy
01:54
in that discussion that they had
01:57
about the Iran-Israel crisis.
02:00
But again, is that the way to handle Donald Trump?
02:03
Make sure you flatter him plentifully.
02:07
Well, I think that the daddy thing
02:09
was taken a little bit out of context.
02:11
He was making a joke
02:13
in talking about what they were saying
02:19
about, of course, the Iranian-Israeli situation.
02:23
And I don't think it was meant to be taken literally in any way.
02:29
No, I think Secretary General Rute
02:31
and the others now are dealing...
02:36
Look, every president has a personality.
02:39
We dealt with that at NATO.
02:41
There were the ones that were confrontational,
02:45
the ones that were behind the scenes,
02:47
backstabbing.
02:49
I mean, there were different approaches.
02:52
And I think the approach of dealing
02:56
with all the different personalities
02:57
is working better.
03:00
And I think that it is clear
03:03
that President Trump wants to be the leader of NATO,
03:08
wants to be a partner with all of the other countries.
03:11
And I think that he's come around on that subject.
03:15
And I think it's productive and a good way forward.
03:19
You were U.S. ambassador to NATO under Trump's first term.
03:24
Back then, some Europeans were still a little bit in denial,
03:27
even though Russia had already annexed Crimea
03:31
and was supporting an insurgency
03:33
in the Donbass region of Ukraine.
03:37
Today, there's this general feeling in Europe
03:39
that the Russia threat is giving urgency to NATO.
03:43
How much can they count on Donald Trump
03:46
when he makes statements like,
03:48
well, maybe we should bring Vladimir Putin
03:49
back into the G7?
03:52
Well, I think he hasn't said that lately.
03:56
I think that was something in the first term.
03:59
He was trying to have a rapprochement
04:01
that would have dialogue.
04:05
I think the president is more clear-eyed about...
04:06
He said it in Canada just last week.
04:09
Well, I think he's more clear-eyed about Putin.
04:15
I think he said that yesterday.
04:18
He said when Putin offered to be the go-between
04:22
on Iran and Israel, he said,
04:25
hey, why don't we have you be the go-between
04:28
on the Ukraine situation?
04:31
And I think that was beginning to show
04:34
that he's getting weary of Putin's antics.
04:39
And I think that is really finally coming about.
04:45
And I think it is good.
04:46
I think we should absolutely stick with Ukraine.
04:51
We have said we would.
04:52
We have commitments there.
04:55
And I can't say for sure exactly
04:58
how that's going to play out.
05:00
But I don't think the Europeans should be nervous.
05:03
I think the fact that the president
05:05
is asking for Europe to stand up more,
05:08
looking at all of the range of problems
05:13
that we have throughout the world,
05:15
the global adversaries that we all are unified
05:19
in suggesting,
05:22
I think means that he wants partners
05:25
who are helping,
05:27
who are working with America.
05:30
We are interoperable.
05:31
I think that's very important.
05:34
And I think the new,
05:36
what I see way forward for NATO
05:39
is that the interoperability
05:41
is going to be much more pronounced.
05:44
And I think Europe can count on America.
05:46
And let me make one other point.
05:48
Our Congress is overwhelmingly pro-NATO
05:53
and looking for Russian sanctions.
05:55
82 senators out of 100 have signed a bill
06:00
to put secondary sanctions on Russia
06:03
so that we can show Putin
06:07
that we are supportive of Ukraine
06:10
and we are supportive of NATO.
06:13
But what about in his inner circle?
06:14
I asked the question because we saw last week
06:17
with the Iran strikes
06:18
that there were divisions laid bare
06:21
between those like yourself
06:23
who take a more traditional approach
06:26
to how U.S. projects power in the world
06:28
and those who are more isolationist,
06:30
the more far-right MAGA crowd.
06:33
What conclusions will Donald Trump draw
06:36
from the internal divisions
06:39
that played out in public last week?
06:42
Well, let me say that,
06:45
as I mentioned,
06:47
Congress is overwhelmingly
06:49
of the pro-NATO,
06:52
pro-Alliance foreign policy.
06:56
But also in his inner circle,
06:58
you did see divisions
07:00
on the situation with Iran.
07:02
You saw some of the MAGA-type voices
07:08
saying, no, don't go there.
07:11
And overwhelmingly,
07:13
he went the other way.
07:15
He went with the approach
07:17
that has been the approach.
07:19
The dealing with Iran
07:21
has been 40 years in the making,
07:24
at least the last 20,
07:25
very active on the military side.
07:28
And he came down
07:30
on what I consider to be the right side,
07:33
which is not taking a chance
07:35
that an Iran with nuclear power
07:39
could ever come to haunt us
07:42
or Europe
07:43
or our Asian Pacific partners.
07:45
And so we,
07:48
I think,
07:48
came down,
07:49
he came down
07:50
to the right conclusion.
07:52
And though his base,
07:54
as you said,
07:54
the people who surround him
07:56
were divided,
07:57
he took the advice
07:58
of those that said
08:00
this is the right thing to do.
08:01
And I think
08:02
that the vast majority
08:04
of Americans
08:06
and Congress
08:07
believe that was
08:08
the right stand to take.
08:10
and it shows
08:11
that he will take
08:12
a bold position
08:14
in defense
08:16
of our security umbrella,
08:19
which is NATO,
08:21
as well as our
08:22
Asia-Pacific partners.
08:23
So I think
08:24
he came to the right conclusion,
08:26
even though,
08:27
as you said,
08:28
his inner circle
08:28
was divided.
08:30
Let me ask you
08:31
about what the view
08:32
is from Texas,
08:33
because you're a state
08:34
that captures
08:36
the imagination
08:37
of the world.
08:39
It's a big tourist destination.
08:41
And we're seeing
08:42
fewer Europeans
08:43
who want to travel
08:44
to the U.S. this summer.
08:46
They see
08:46
the crackdowns of ice.
08:48
They saw
08:49
what they perceive
08:51
as the ambush
08:51
of Volodymyr Zelensky
08:52
in the Oval Office
08:53
back in February.
08:55
How's that impacting Texas?
08:59
I think Texas,
09:01
as you said,
09:02
is looked at
09:03
in a unique way.
09:06
We are a
09:07
can-do,
09:08
cowboy kind of mentality.
09:11
We go for the skies.
09:14
Very bold.
09:16
And I think,
09:17
I don't think
09:18
we're hurting
09:18
for tourism.
09:20
I think that people
09:21
loved the TV show
09:24
Dallas.
09:24
When I go to Europe
09:26
or to Asia,
09:28
they say,
09:29
oh, did you know J.R.?
09:31
And I think,
09:32
oh, my gosh,
09:33
you know,
09:33
everyone thinks
09:34
we're Dallas.
09:35
But we do have
09:36
the kind of cowboy flavor.
09:39
And we are
09:40
a state that fought
09:41
for our independence
09:42
and then became
09:43
became a nation
09:45
and then came in
09:46
to the United States
09:48
under a treaty.
09:48
So we have
09:50
our sort of
09:51
can-do,
09:53
we can-do-it-
09:54
whatever-it-is
09:55
mentality.
09:56
And I don't think
09:58
we're hurting
09:58
for tourism.
09:59
And I don't think
10:00
any tourist
10:01
should worry
10:02
about ICE.
10:03
ICE is trying
10:05
to protect
10:06
the security
10:07
of everyone,
10:08
including our visitors,
10:10
but not our
10:11
illegal entrants.
10:12
One final question
10:13
for you.
10:14
When you see,
10:15
on the one hand,
10:15
we talked about
10:16
this MAGA movement.
10:19
On the other hand,
10:20
we just had an election
10:21
in New York City
10:22
where it's
10:24
a self-described
10:25
Democratic Socialist
10:26
who won the primary
10:28
for the Democrats.
10:29
The politics
10:30
seem to be getting
10:31
more polarized
10:32
than ever.
10:33
Is there still room
10:34
for the middle ground
10:35
in America?
10:38
That's a very valid question.
10:40
And I think
10:41
the answer is yes.
10:43
And I think
10:44
as you saw
10:46
play out
10:47
the foreign policy
10:50
and the Iranian issue,
10:52
I think the mainstream
10:53
is the majority.
10:57
And I think
10:57
that the polarization
10:59
is there.
11:00
It's there in Europe.
11:02
It's there in America.
11:03
But I think
11:05
the middle
11:05
is winning.
11:07
And I think
11:08
that mainstream America
11:09
is still mainstream America.
11:11
And I think
11:12
it is the majority.
11:14
And I believe
11:15
that
11:15
while
11:17
you see
11:18
different things
11:19
happening
11:20
that are very vocal,
11:21
you see all of the protests
11:23
and people
11:24
carrying foreign flags,
11:26
it's disquieting
11:27
to most Americans.
11:29
And I think
11:30
that
11:30
I think we will
11:32
get through this.
11:33
But I will say
11:34
for sure
11:35
that tourism
11:36
is safe
11:37
because
11:37
we are enforcing
11:39
the
11:40
laws of illegal
11:41
immigration.
11:43
And
11:43
we have
11:44
a long way
11:45
to go
11:45
because there
11:46
has been
11:47
such a flood
11:48
of illegal
11:50
immigration.
11:50
And we're
11:51
trying to
11:51
work
11:53
on the criminal
11:54
element
11:55
to keep
11:56
our country
11:56
safer.
11:57
And I think
11:58
now they are
12:00
looking at
12:01
potential
12:02
terrorists
12:04
that have not
12:04
been vetted,
12:06
potential
12:06
countries that
12:08
have terrorism
12:09
backgrounds.
12:10
So I think
12:12
I think
12:13
I'm positive
12:14
about America
12:16
coming back
12:17
to
12:17
what we have
12:19
been in the past
12:20
and that is
12:21
the leader
12:21
of the free world
12:22
and also
12:23
a country
12:24
that wants
12:26
to work
12:27
with our allies
12:27
will be supportive
12:28
of our allies.
12:30
I think the president
12:30
reaffirmed that.
12:32
So
12:33
I'm optimistic
12:34
but I think
12:35
it was a fair question.
12:37
Kay Bailey Hutchinson,
12:38
many thanks for being
12:39
with us from Dallas, Texas.
12:41
Oh, thank you
12:42
for asking me.
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