- 6/20/2025
In a rapidly evolving geopolitical crisis, China has deployed high-tech spy ships, signaling growing surveillance and intelligence coordination in the wake of U.S.-Israeli operations ๐๐ฐ๏ธ. At the same time, the United States suggests it may begin pulling back forces, hinting at internal pressure and fatigue from multiple foreign entanglements ๐บ๐ธโ๏ธ.
Meanwhile, the Iran-Israel conflict rages on, with strikes exchanged nightly, pushing both nations toward the edge of total war ๐ฎ๐ท๐ฎ๐ฑ๐ฅ. Backed by dwindling resources, Kiev and Tel Aviv are now reportedly running low on critical military supplies and munitions, raising serious doubts about the sustainability of their war efforts ๐จ๐.
Alexander Mercouris delivers in-depth analysis of how these simultaneous crises reflect a shifting world order โ and what it means for the future of global power.
#AlexanderMercouris #ForbiddenNews #ChinaSpyShips #USPullout #IranIsraelWar #MilitaryShortages #KievCrisis #TelAvivUnderFire #GeopoliticalShift #MiddleEastConflict #WarFatigue #WW3Warning #BallisticMissiles #GlobalSurveillance #MilitaryIntelligence #UncensoredNews #USChinaTensions #UkraineConflict #IsraelDefenseCrisis #StayInformed #RealAnalysis
Meanwhile, the Iran-Israel conflict rages on, with strikes exchanged nightly, pushing both nations toward the edge of total war ๐ฎ๐ท๐ฎ๐ฑ๐ฅ. Backed by dwindling resources, Kiev and Tel Aviv are now reportedly running low on critical military supplies and munitions, raising serious doubts about the sustainability of their war efforts ๐จ๐.
Alexander Mercouris delivers in-depth analysis of how these simultaneous crises reflect a shifting world order โ and what it means for the future of global power.
#AlexanderMercouris #ForbiddenNews #ChinaSpyShips #USPullout #IranIsraelWar #MilitaryShortages #KievCrisis #TelAvivUnderFire #GeopoliticalShift #MiddleEastConflict #WarFatigue #WW3Warning #BallisticMissiles #GlobalSurveillance #MilitaryIntelligence #UncensoredNews #USChinaTensions #UkraineConflict #IsraelDefenseCrisis #StayInformed #RealAnalysis
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NewsTranscript
00:00:00Good day. Today is Friday 20th June 2025 and yesterday, if you assume that the information
00:00:13provided by the White House is correct, the war between the United States and Iran, which
00:00:20seemed about to start, has apparently allegedly been postponed. To be precise, the White House
00:00:28spokesman said that President Trump was minded to give Iran one last chance to come to a deal
00:00:37and that he would make a decision whether to start the conflict against Iran or not at some
00:00:45point, some undetermined point, over the course of the next two weeks. Now, it's widely assumed
00:00:51by many people that this means that we should not expect a US attack on Iran at any point
00:01:01within the next two weeks. I wish I could share that confidence, but straightforwardly and very
00:01:10simply, I don't. After all, it's only a week since we were hearing all those stories about how the
00:01:18United States and Israel cunningly used the cover of negotiations to prepare their attack on Iran.
00:01:27I've expressed my own deep scepticism about the truth of some of those claims. After all, as I
00:01:33repeatedly point out, reports about the pending unilateral, quotation marks, Israeli attack on Iran
00:01:44was all over the media and seemed to be completely unanchored to the progress or otherwise of the
00:01:53negotiations. But anyway, we've had this narrative that there was a huge degree of duplicity, that there
00:02:01was a major plot to fool the Iranians, to let the Ukrainians, to persuade the Ukrainians to let their
00:02:10guard slip, using the negotiations which were supposed to take place on the 15th of June,
00:02:18five days ago in other words, as a ruse in order to enable to facilitate the Israeli strike on Iran.
00:02:27As I said, I've expressed my own deep scepticism about the truth of that story. But never mind
00:02:33the Americans have run with it. The Israelis have run with it. The Iranians are also running with it as
00:02:42well. They're saying, they're actually saying, despite all those news reports that were circulating
00:02:49across the media about the imminent Israeli strike on Iran, that they were actually fooled.
00:02:56To me, that looks like an alibi to try to explain away the chaos and disorganisation that we saw in Iran
00:03:04on the first day of the attack on Thursday and Friday of last week. But never mind everybody,
00:03:11everybody talks about this clever ruse. So given that everybody's talking about a clever ruse that
00:03:17supposedly took place last week, how can we have any confidence that this announcement that President Trump
00:03:24has decided to postpone the attack on Iran has decided to postpone the attack on Iran for the time being,
00:03:33and perhaps for two weeks, has any reality behind it? Might it not in fact be a ruse? There is an alternative
00:03:45theory which appears to originate in an article written by the American investigative reporter Seymour
00:03:52Hirsch that the attack that the attack is actually going to come this weekend and that what Donald Trump
00:03:58really wants to do is to postpone speculation of an attack until after close of business in the US
00:04:09financial markets late later today. So supposedly the attack will then take place after the markets have closed
00:04:24and by the time the markets reopen on Monday well it will all have been done and any damage in the markets
00:04:34will have been avoided. I don't myself think that that is how the markets will react but never mind it could
00:04:42be that that is the game plan in which case as I said all this talk about postponing the attack for two weeks
00:04:50or deciding whether or not to attack within the next two weeks is or could quite plausibly be
00:05:00just a ruse. Of course if it is then the already tattered credibility of the US government will be damaged even
00:05:10further people will be even more skeptical in believing or trusting anything that it in fact says. There are
00:05:18some reasons and I can just say this the thinking however that the president has indeed made that decision that
00:05:25he's looked at the possibility of an attack on Iran by the United States and has come to realize that this
00:05:35would be a bad idea that it might not play out well for him. Firstly at the narrow political level
00:05:46the opinion polls are showing clear majority opposition within the United States against the
00:05:55United States supporting a strike against Iran or involving itself in the war. As I discussed in a
00:06:04program I did about two days ago the Federalist the intellectual website if you like of the MAGA movement
00:06:13has now published an article which straightforwardly says that the United States should not be involved
00:06:19in the war and making pointed comparisons between the claims that are being made today about Iran's
00:06:27nuclear program with the claims that were being made prior to the attack on Iraq in 2003.
00:06:37So there is as I've discussed in many places a significant political risk and potential political cost
00:06:49catastrophic political cost quite plausibly if the United States were indeed to join the war against Iraq then
00:06:59it has to be said that there is now what looks to be increasing opposition to this attack
00:07:06from America's own allies. The Europeans are today meeting with the Iranian foreign minister Mr. Aragshi in Geneva
00:07:17and they are signaling to the United States that they do not want to see a conflict between the United States
00:07:24and Iran. Emmanuel Macron has been perhaps the most outspoken about this. He's also spoken out against any
00:07:34attempted regime change in Iran. He has made perfectly valid points about the threat of chaos in the Middle East
00:07:44if regime change were to happen and there were to be a disintegration of state authority in Iran, a country of 92 million
00:07:55encompassing a huge territory north of the Persian Gulf and in Central Asia.
00:08:04So Macron has been speaking out against this. Interestingly,
00:08:10Keir Starmer, the British Prime Minister, has also apparently been telling Donald Trump not to do this.
00:08:20Now, in Starmer's case, I suspect that this reflects the steady weakening
00:08:31of Starmer's own domestic political position. The Labour Party depends very heavily in Britain,
00:08:38increasingly heavily in fact, on the support of Muslim voters.
00:08:42Those voters would be expected to be extremely unhappy were the United States to attack a Muslim country.
00:08:56And that probably would be a major complicating factor politically for Keir Starmer. And if he were to be
00:09:05seen publicly to support what President Trump appears to be or appeared to be on the brink of doing,
00:09:15which is to say attacking Iran, then it is very easy to see how he might face challenges from within
00:09:25his own parliamentary party. And to say it straightforwardly, I don't think he's in a
00:09:30strong political position at the moment to handle challenges of that kind. He also,
00:09:37that's to say he, Keir Starmer, also has the further complication that Lord Hermer,
00:09:45the Attorney General, Britain's senior law officer, is apparently advising that an attack
00:09:54upon Iran at this time would be illegal. He's absolutely right. I have described this already.
00:10:02The IAEA and the American intelligence community have both said that Iran is not currently working to
00:10:13acquire a nuclear weapon. The nuclear facilities in Iran are peaceful. You might have a major question,
00:10:23mark, as by the way I do, about Iran's nuclear enrichment programme, enriching uranium up to a level of 60%.
00:10:31I question whether that was wise and was an intelligent negotiating strategy. I know a lot of
00:10:38people take a different view from me about this. But anyway, regardless of that, enriching uranium up to 60%,
00:10:4650%, but not moving beyond that to acquire a nuclear weapon does not violate, as I understand it.
00:10:57In fact, I've never heard it suggested that it does violate the provisions of the nuclear non-proliferation
00:11:03treaty, of which Iran remains a signatory and of which it has been almost entirely observant.
00:11:12So attacks on nuclear facilities, which are currently peaceful nuclear facilities,
00:11:20would certainly be contrary to international law, to the relevant conventions, which apparently date back to
00:11:27the early 1950s. And beyond that, Iran, prior to the attack which Israel launched on Thursday the 12th and
00:11:38Friday the 13th, was a country at peace. It was not attacking any other country. It had in fact agreed
00:11:49various treaty provisions with several countries. It had recently joined the BRICS. It had developed
00:11:57commercial and trading links with the United States. And it had come to all kinds of ceasefire agreements
00:12:04with Israel, which it appeared to be observing. So from every conceivable point of view, from every
00:12:11perspective of international law, whether you believe in the right of pre-emptive self-defense or not,
00:12:19an attack on Iran, one conducted without the consent or approval of the UN Security Council, would certainly be a
00:12:28violation of international law. And as Vladimir Putin never ceases to point out, it would be an act of aggression.
00:12:38So, Lord Hermer's advice is correct. It is very similar to the advice that the Blair government
00:12:46received on the eve of the 2003 Iraq war. The Blair government disregarded that advice. It went against
00:12:57popular feeling in Britain, which opposed that war. As I said previously, I don't think Keir Starmer is in a
00:13:06position to resist the kind of opposition in Britain that Blair was able to in 2002-2003.
00:13:23And it's important to remember that Blair himself paid a heavy political cost in the end
00:13:32and ceased to be Prime Minister three years after the start of the war, because his credibility and
00:13:40authority in Britain after the start of the war essentially collapsed. So, Keir Starmer also opposing the war.
00:13:51Importantly, over the last couple of hours, a government which has been a consistent supporter of the
00:14:03United States, of Donald Trump specifically, and by the way, perhaps Israel's most fervent friend in Europe,
00:14:14the government of Hungary has now come out and he's starting to speak out against some of the moves
00:14:21that have been contemplated. It's been suggested that the purpose of the of the Israeli attacks on
00:14:29Iran are regime change. The Israelis have been openly talking now about assassinating the supreme leader of
00:14:37Iran, Ayatollah Khamenei. Donald Trump has published threats against doing so.
00:14:47Viktor Orban, the Prime Minister of Hungary, and Peter Siyatul, Hungary's foreign minister,
00:14:53have now come out and made statements opposing such steps, talking strongly about their opposition
00:15:02to any regime change attempt in Iran, saying that that would be a fatal and disastrous mistake with
00:15:12huge uncertain consequences for the Middle East. I suspect that Donald Trump, to say it straightforwardly,
00:15:21pays a lot more attention to what people like Orban and Seattle are saying, as opposed to what
00:15:28Macron and Starmer are saying, and I don't think he has much time for those for the last two. So
00:15:36in Europe, there is opposition. Around the world, there is opposition. There is an article in the
00:15:43Financial Times, which says that the Gulf states, strong allies of the United States, personal friends
00:15:50of Donald Trump. They too would oppose any attempted regime change in Iran, any direct attempts to strike at the
00:16:02supreme leader. They are worried about the effect of the on the stability of their region, and ultimately,
00:16:12of their own states and societies, if the region were to plunge into chaos and into all that war.
00:16:20And of course, China and Russia, as I've discussed in many programs, have also made very clear
00:16:29their strong opposition to regime change as well. And the Russian government yesterday forwarded to the
00:16:36United States, apparently a strong damage warning the United States against seeking regime change in Iran.
00:16:47And I've no doubt that this is a follow up to the warnings that President Putin himself gave when
00:16:56he spoke to Donald Trump two days, two, three days ago. Incidentally, on that topic, President Trump has given the impression
00:17:08that he has had a further telephone conversation that he has had a further telephone conversation with
00:17:14President Putin since that earlier telephone conversation, which I have discussed in a number
00:17:20of programs. The Russians say that this is not so that Trump, when he talked in the talk in a way that
00:17:31has suggested that there might have been another telephone conversation between himself and Putin was
00:17:39speaking metaphorically, rather than literally. That's actually what the Russians have said.
00:17:48Anyway, so there is a strong international opposition to this. But in my experience, that hardly ever
00:17:54is an is enough by itself to deter the United States from any course that it has decided upon.
00:18:03The political reaction within the United States is, of course, another matter. But I suspect that there
00:18:10are also other factors at play. There was an interesting article in the London Times, which spoke about how
00:18:19President Trump's inner circle is trying to back out of a war with Iran. For all the President's hostile rhetoric,
00:18:28his advisers are increasingly wary of threats to American troops. And Steve Wyckoff is in constant talks
00:18:37with Iran. And the article then continues. The President Trump is looking for an exit ramp from
00:18:45U.S. military involvement in Iran, as concern grows amongst his advisers about Iran's ability to strike back
00:18:54at bases in the region and kill American troops. The Times understands. Iran's penetration of Israeli defences
00:19:03to hit Tel Aviv with hypersonic missiles on Wednesday has influenced calculations about the U.S. directly joining the
00:19:11war by targeting Iran's nuclear facilities with the U.S.'s bunker-busting bombs. Missiles used by Iran
00:19:21are among the fastest ever used in warfare at up to five times the speed of sound and can manoeuvre
00:19:29mid-flight, enabling them to evade Israel's arrow defences. And the article then goes on to say that
00:19:39Steve Wyckoff is in near daily phone contact with Abbas Araki, the Iranian foreign minister,
00:19:46who is refusing to join further nuclear talks whilst his country is under attack from Israel. And we go on
00:19:56to read in this article, Araki has raised another stumbling block, telling Wyckoff that Iran wants a third
00:20:04party at the negotiating table and suggesting this could be China. Iran does not trust the nations presenting
00:20:10themselves as interlocutors for talks, the United States, Britain and Germany, because of their hostile language
00:20:18about the regime in Iran. The Iranians claim they have the upper hand in a straight exchange of missiles with Iran,
00:20:25Iran, but fear U.S. involvement. They have warned Wyckoff they have the capability to take out every
00:20:33American base in the region, saying that if they can hit Israel, they can hit Kuwait, Iraq and Qatar with
00:20:39overwhelming force, according to a source close to the U.S. team. This has led Trump to give Wyckoff
00:20:48more time to seek meaningful negotiations on Iran's nuclear capabilities, complicated by Iran's refusal to abandon its civil
00:20:59nuclear program. Well, that's the Times, the London Times. I don't know how good or strong its sources are.
00:21:09I think that worries about possible Iranian attacks on American bases in the Middle East are probably real.
00:21:20There's been pictures which show some American bases, like Ubaid in Qatar, have been essentially abandoned,
00:21:29that the United States has pulled all of its aircraft out of that base.
00:21:36Obviously, because it fears that the Iran might target the base and destroy any American aircraft that are there.
00:21:47There's no word, by the way, as to where those aircraft have gone.
00:21:51And I expect that this is highly classified information, though, of course,
00:22:00course, China and Russia will be keeping track of what is happening and will almost certainly be advising Iran.
00:22:11So Iran probably does know where the aircraft are, because the Chinese and the Russians will be telling it.
00:22:18But we, that is to say, myself and you, my viewers, we, of course, are not provided with that information.
00:22:29It does sometimes seem to me that in the world of intelligence and classified briefings and all of that,
00:22:39one gets almost a sense sometimes that there is one single gigantic intelligence community
00:22:47that for all its divisions is united in one thing, which is to keep the truth from us,
00:22:55even as they all know it between them.
00:23:01But anyway, let's move on.
00:23:02So there is that concern.
00:23:05And apparently there are also concerns about the effectiveness of the bunker-busting bombs.
00:23:14And I suspect that this might be an even more important factor than worries about Iranian missile attacks on bases.
00:23:23If there is an attack on Fordor, and even if the attack on Fordor, as I speculated yesterday,
00:23:31is not the main purpose of the strike, the main purpose of the strike being the elimination of the political leadership of Iran
00:23:42and the attempt to create a political crisis in Iran, leading to regime change in that country.
00:23:54I cannot see how, after all the rhetoric that there has been, the United States can avoid an attack on Fordor.
00:24:06But, you know, let us assume that there is an attack on Fordor, which seems likely.
00:24:12Apparently, there are now increasing doubts by many people that the bunker-busting bombs would be sufficient to destroy the Fordor facility.
00:24:25I've been reading all sorts of articles by all kinds of people.
00:24:30The consensus amongst them is that probably the bombs, if used correctly, would be able to damage and perhaps even destroy Fordor.
00:24:46But since there is uncertainty about the soil and rock composition of the earth in the area,
00:24:58and also about the concrete levels, the level and strength of the concrete used for the facility,
00:25:08nobody seems to be completely sure.
00:25:11And it seems that the president himself, Donald Trump, has noticed this,
00:25:18and understandably, that has him worried,
00:25:21in the sense that if the attack, an attack on Fordor, is made, and it does fail,
00:25:33then that would be a political disaster for him and for the United States.
00:25:42This would be an operation that would have to succeed.
00:25:47There are some reports which say that in order to be sure of success,
00:25:53the United States would have to occupy the Fordor site itself with troops,
00:25:59and, of course, that is something that the United States is most probably unable to do,
00:26:08given that the ideas of sending U.S. troops to invade Iran itself,
00:26:15well, nobody's talking about them.
00:26:18And from what I can understand, that idea is, in effect, completely ruled out.
00:26:23Now, here I have to say something which I find absolutely astonishing and, indeed, horrifying,
00:26:32which is that there has been increasing amount of speculation in the U.S. media
00:26:38that if the United States decides or concludes that its bunker-busting bombs
00:26:44cannot destroy the Fordor facility,
00:26:47then the United States might resort to tactical nuclear weapons
00:26:52to destroy the Fordor facility.
00:26:58Doing such a thing would be an absolutely appalling act.
00:27:05If nuclear weapons are used for the first time since the end of the Second World War,
00:27:13the first time nuclear weapons were used,
00:27:16the only time so far nuclear weapons have been used in war
00:27:19was during the Second World War,
00:27:22in the August 1945 attacks on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
00:27:30If the United States, which carried out those earlier attacks,
00:27:35were to use nuclear weapons in an attack now,
00:27:39as I said, I mean, the consequences just don't bear thinking about,
00:27:47and I am not myself going to start speculating about them.
00:27:52All I will say is that we will live in a completely different geopolitical reality
00:27:59on the following day,
00:28:02and the pace of nuclear proliferation
00:28:08will accelerate unimaginably.
00:28:14That at the very least.
00:28:17There is one perhaps less important,
00:28:21but nonetheless a point that I'm going to make,
00:28:24and I've not seen anybody else make it,
00:28:27and I do think it's one that bears making,
00:28:33which is that, of course,
00:28:35ever since the autumn of 2022,
00:28:38there has been an unending narrative.
00:28:43It gets repeated constantly.
00:28:45It's trotted out time and time again
00:28:49that Vladimir Putin and the Russians
00:28:51in the autumn of 2022
00:28:54as the situation in Kherson region
00:28:57was turning against them,
00:29:01considered, contemplating,
00:29:03contemplated using nuclear weapons.
00:29:07Putin himself has always and repeatedly
00:29:11categorically denied
00:29:13having ever entertained any such thought.
00:29:18But as I said, it is repeated endlessly.
00:29:19The Biden administration said it time and again.
00:29:24They claimed that they contacted the Chinese
00:29:27to discuss the question with the Chinese
00:29:30and to get the Chinese
00:29:32to tell the Russians not to do it.
00:29:35By the way, the Chinese have never confirmed that
00:29:37or discussed it in any way.
00:29:40So what the Chinese actually think about that whole story,
00:29:45well, who knows?
00:29:46But anyway, that narrative, that story,
00:29:51that fable, because I believe it is a fable,
00:29:54has never died.
00:29:55For the record,
00:29:57there may have been some straight comments
00:30:00made by General Surovikin,
00:30:02which might have been caught in a radio intercept.
00:30:06But I personally believe
00:30:08that the real origin of the story
00:30:10was the fact that around that time,
00:30:12the Russians became concerned
00:30:15that Ukraine was contemplating
00:30:19a dirty bomb operation,
00:30:22an operation in which
00:30:23a conventional nuclear bomb
00:30:25was enriched, if you like,
00:30:29with nuclear material
00:30:33and was exploded in some location,
00:30:36creating nuclear contamination.
00:30:38And the Russians said
00:30:40that they were worried about that.
00:30:42And the Russian Defense Minister,
00:30:44Sergei Shoigu,
00:30:45contacted the Americans
00:30:47to express his concerns.
00:30:50I remember how all of this happened
00:30:52in the autumn of 2022.
00:30:54And I seem to remember
00:30:56that the Russian Chief of General Staff,
00:30:59Valery Gerasimov, did the same.
00:31:01He telephoned and discussed it all
00:31:03with General Milley,
00:31:04the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
00:31:07And I think that the Americans
00:31:08put two and two together
00:31:09and made ten
00:31:11and said that the Russians
00:31:13were constructing a cover story
00:31:15for themselves
00:31:16in order to justify their own use
00:31:18of nuclear weapons,
00:31:20which I don't believe
00:31:22was in any respect the case.
00:31:26But anyway,
00:31:27that story has spread.
00:31:29It's been peddled incessantly.
00:31:32People have cited it
00:31:33as evidence of the recklessness,
00:31:36bordering on insanity
00:31:38of the Russian leader,
00:31:40President Putin.
00:31:42And here we have,
00:31:44even as that story
00:31:46about the Russians
00:31:48contemplating the use
00:31:50of nuclear weapons,
00:31:51even as that story,
00:31:53I suspect,
00:31:54has every prospect
00:31:55of being revived
00:31:56at some point.
00:31:58Here we now have,
00:31:59right across the American media,
00:32:02people coolly,
00:32:04calmly,
00:32:05debating the possibility,
00:32:08quite openly,
00:32:09of the United States
00:32:10using nuclear weapons
00:32:12against Iran.
00:32:14and we have reports
00:32:18supposedly going back
00:32:22to sources
00:32:23within the Trump administration
00:32:26saying that that idea
00:32:28has not been ruled out.
00:32:32So,
00:32:33a story about the Russians
00:32:36using nuclear weapons,
00:32:38which has no factual basis,
00:32:40and which has been
00:32:42categorically denied
00:32:43by the Russians
00:32:44many times,
00:32:46that
00:32:46is enough to prove
00:32:48that Vladimir Putin
00:32:49is
00:32:50a crazy man
00:32:53capable
00:32:54of
00:32:55doing
00:32:56monstrous things
00:32:57and starting
00:32:59World War III.
00:33:00an American story
00:33:03about
00:33:03the United States
00:33:05considering
00:33:07the use
00:33:08of nuclear weapons
00:33:09against Iran.
00:33:11A story,
00:33:12by the way,
00:33:12which the US government
00:33:13has not so far
00:33:15denied.
00:33:17Well,
00:33:17that,
00:33:17of course,
00:33:19nobody takes,
00:33:21that doesn't
00:33:22raise any
00:33:22of the same concerns.
00:33:24We can all talk
00:33:25about it
00:33:25and write articles
00:33:27discussing
00:33:28whether or not
00:33:29it would work
00:33:30and whether it would
00:33:31be a good idea,
00:33:33but it doesn't
00:33:34provoke any
00:33:35of the sort of
00:33:36concerns
00:33:36that have been
00:33:39expressed
00:33:39when the Russians
00:33:41are supposed
00:33:42to have thought
00:33:43about it.
00:33:44Well,
00:33:44I mean,
00:33:45there's nothing new here.
00:33:46I mean,
00:33:46the United States
00:33:48has consistently
00:33:50held itself
00:33:52to a completely
00:33:52different standard
00:33:53from everyone else.
00:33:56That,
00:33:56after all,
00:33:57was what that book
00:33:58by Chomsky and Herman,
00:34:00Manufacturing Consent,
00:34:02ultimately was all about.
00:34:04But here we have
00:34:05another
00:34:06perfect example
00:34:08of this
00:34:09in operation.
00:34:12Think about it
00:34:13next time you go
00:34:15and read articles,
00:34:18as you probably will,
00:34:19over the next couple
00:34:20of days
00:34:21speculating
00:34:22about
00:34:23American
00:34:24nuclear strikes
00:34:25on Fordor.
00:34:27Just saying.
00:34:28Anyway,
00:34:29there it is.
00:34:29So,
00:34:30I'm not going to
00:34:31spend more time
00:34:32on this.
00:34:33Dmitry Peskov,
00:34:35Putin's spokesman,
00:34:37by the way,
00:34:38has said that
00:34:39these reports
00:34:40about the Americans
00:34:41using nuclear weapons
00:34:42in Iran
00:34:43are highly speculative,
00:34:46speculative
00:34:46to the point
00:34:47of being
00:34:48just rumours.
00:34:49and the Russians
00:34:51clearly don't
00:34:52expect it to happen
00:34:53and for the record,
00:34:55nor do I.
00:34:56I think that
00:34:57people within
00:34:59the US government
00:35:00and the US military
00:35:02are far too
00:35:03alive to the
00:35:04consequences
00:35:05of doing
00:35:08such a terrible thing,
00:35:09the negative consequences
00:35:11for the United States
00:35:12that I don't think
00:35:14in the end.
00:35:15Whoever
00:35:15is spreading
00:35:18these stories,
00:35:20I don't think
00:35:21anybody
00:35:22in the US government
00:35:23is going to do it.
00:35:25Of course,
00:35:26if the war drags on,
00:35:28if things really
00:35:28do start to go
00:35:29very badly
00:35:30for Israel,
00:35:32then it might
00:35:33be different.
00:35:35But I don't think
00:35:37we're at anything
00:35:38close to that
00:35:40point yet.
00:35:41Just to say.
00:35:42So anyway,
00:35:43I think the president
00:35:44is concerned
00:35:46about that
00:35:47and I think
00:35:48that he is
00:35:49concerned about
00:35:50the possible
00:35:51failure
00:35:51of a strike
00:35:52on Fordor.
00:35:54And,
00:35:54well,
00:35:56there could be
00:35:56other speculations
00:35:57as well.
00:35:58The religious
00:36:00leader
00:36:00of the
00:36:02Shia community,
00:36:03not just in
00:36:03Iraq,
00:36:05but I believe
00:36:06around the world
00:36:07he is the
00:36:07most senior
00:36:08Shia cleric,
00:36:10Ayatollah
00:36:11al-Sistani,
00:36:12who is based
00:36:13in Iraq.
00:36:15He apparently
00:36:16has also
00:36:16made absolutely
00:36:18clear
00:36:18the
00:36:19extremely
00:36:21negative
00:36:21reaction
00:36:22of the
00:36:23Shia
00:36:23community
00:36:24around the
00:36:25world
00:36:26in the event
00:36:27that
00:36:27Ayatollah
00:36:30Khamenei,
00:36:31who is,
00:36:32after all,
00:36:33a Shia
00:36:33cleric,
00:36:34were attacked
00:36:37and killed
00:36:38by the
00:36:39United States.
00:36:41So,
00:36:41I think,
00:36:42perhaps,
00:36:43especially given
00:36:44worries about
00:36:45the safety of
00:36:46Americans in
00:36:47the Middle
00:36:48East,
00:36:48that is also
00:36:49weighing on
00:36:51the administration.
00:36:53And,
00:36:53anyway,
00:36:54there are
00:36:54probably lots
00:36:55of different
00:36:55reasons and
00:36:57concerns that
00:36:58are growing
00:37:00about an
00:37:01American attack
00:37:02on the
00:37:03Middle East.
00:37:04But we
00:37:05can discuss
00:37:06all of
00:37:06this.
00:37:07It's
00:37:08important to
00:37:08say again
00:37:09that the
00:37:10United States
00:37:10has gone
00:37:11very,
00:37:12very far
00:37:13already
00:37:13in
00:37:15signaling
00:37:16that it
00:37:17is
00:37:18interested
00:37:19in an
00:37:20attack
00:37:20or is
00:37:21prepared to
00:37:22conduct
00:37:22an attack.
00:37:23we've had
00:37:24deployments
00:37:25of massive
00:37:26forces.
00:37:28We've had
00:37:28extraordinary
00:37:29rhetoric coming
00:37:30out of the
00:37:30United States.
00:37:32We have had
00:37:33extraordinary
00:37:33rhetoric coming
00:37:34from the pen
00:37:35of the
00:37:35president as
00:37:37he writes
00:37:37extraordinarily
00:37:39unwise and
00:37:40reckless comments
00:37:42on true
00:37:43social.
00:37:44We have
00:37:45even more
00:37:48dangerous
00:37:49rhetoric from
00:37:50the Israeli
00:37:51government which
00:37:52continues to
00:37:53escalate its
00:37:54rhetoric every
00:37:55day against
00:37:56Iran.
00:37:58And,
00:37:58of course,
00:37:59we have the
00:38:00fact,
00:38:01and it is an
00:38:01indisputable
00:38:02fact,
00:38:03of an attack
00:38:04on Iran at
00:38:05a time when
00:38:06the country was
00:38:06at peace and
00:38:08was peacefully
00:38:08negotiating with
00:38:10the United
00:38:11States.
00:38:12about the
00:38:12future of
00:38:13its nuclear
00:38:14programme.
00:38:15So,
00:38:16given those
00:38:17realities,
00:38:19anybody who
00:38:20assumes that
00:38:22these arguments
00:38:23against an
00:38:25attack on
00:38:25Iran,
00:38:26however
00:38:26compelling
00:38:27they might
00:38:28appear,
00:38:29to anybody
00:38:29who retains
00:38:30any sense
00:38:31of objective
00:38:32reality,
00:38:34anybody who
00:38:35assumes that
00:38:35these
00:38:36arguments
00:38:37will
00:38:40ultimately
00:38:41weigh the
00:38:44decision in
00:38:45favour of
00:38:46non-intervention,
00:38:48I think is
00:38:50being complacent
00:38:51and is not
00:38:53taking into
00:38:53account both
00:38:55the actual
00:38:55realities of
00:38:56the conflict,
00:38:57which are
00:38:58raging at
00:39:00the moment,
00:39:01and our
00:39:04experience of
00:39:06what has
00:39:06happened when
00:39:08huge forces
00:39:08like this and
00:39:10rhetoric of
00:39:11this kind and
00:39:13military action
00:39:14all happen in
00:39:16the Middle
00:39:17East.
00:39:18My own
00:39:19instinct is
00:39:21that in spite
00:39:22of everything,
00:39:24the probability
00:39:24is that some
00:39:26kind of an
00:39:27attack on
00:39:28Iran is
00:39:29likely at
00:39:30some point
00:39:31within the
00:39:32next two
00:39:32weeks,
00:39:33maybe within
00:39:33the next
00:39:34few hours
00:39:34or days,
00:39:36though I
00:39:37pray and
00:39:39hope that
00:39:40I am
00:39:41wrong.
00:39:42Now,
00:39:43having said
00:39:45all of
00:39:45this,
00:39:46we are
00:39:46starting to
00:39:47get the
00:39:47sense that
00:39:48the other
00:39:49side,
00:39:50if you like,
00:39:51not just the
00:39:51Iranians,
00:39:52are beginning
00:39:53to take
00:39:53countermeasures.
00:39:54Yesterday I
00:39:55spoke about
00:39:56the conversation
00:39:58between
00:39:59President Putin
00:40:00of Russia
00:40:00and presidency
00:40:02of China
00:40:03and the
00:40:05way in
00:40:05which these
00:40:06two leaders
00:40:07appeared to
00:40:08be coordinating
00:40:10with each
00:40:11other.
00:40:13We now
00:40:14have the
00:40:16usual very
00:40:16long readout
00:40:18from the
00:40:19Chinese side,
00:40:21most of it
00:40:22including a
00:40:23so-called
00:40:23four-point
00:40:24plan that
00:40:25Xi Jinping
00:40:25outlined over
00:40:26the course
00:40:27of this
00:40:27conversation,
00:40:28which, as
00:40:29is often
00:40:29the way
00:40:30with Chinese
00:40:30plans,
00:40:31seem to
00:40:31me more
00:40:32a
00:40:34catalogue
00:40:36of
00:40:36aspirations
00:40:38and
00:40:39prohibitions.
00:40:40Don't attack
00:40:40civilians,
00:40:41for example,
00:40:42which
00:40:42absolutely
00:40:43one would
00:40:44like to
00:40:44see honoured,
00:40:45but it
00:40:46doesn't seem
00:40:46to me
00:40:47to be
00:40:48a well-defined
00:40:49plan to
00:40:50end this
00:40:50conflict.
00:40:51Anyway,
00:40:52most of
00:40:54the Chinese
00:40:55readout is
00:40:55about that,
00:40:56but it
00:40:56does contain
00:40:57these rather
00:40:58important
00:40:59words.
00:41:00Vladimir
00:41:00Putin
00:41:01briefed
00:41:02presidency
00:41:03on Russia's
00:41:04views on
00:41:05the current
00:41:06situation in
00:41:07the Middle
00:41:07East,
00:41:08saying that
00:41:08Israel's
00:41:09attack on
00:41:09Iran's
00:41:10nuclear
00:41:10facilities
00:41:11is extremely
00:41:12dangerous,
00:41:13and that
00:41:13the escalation
00:41:14of the
00:41:14conflict is
00:41:15not in
00:41:16the interest
00:41:17of any
00:41:18party.
00:41:18The
00:41:19Iranian
00:41:20nuclear
00:41:20issue
00:41:21should be
00:41:21resolved
00:41:22through
00:41:22dialogue
00:41:22and
00:41:23negotiation.
00:41:24Both
00:41:24parties to
00:41:25the
00:41:25conflict
00:41:26should
00:41:26ensure
00:41:26the
00:41:27safety
00:41:27of
00:41:28third
00:41:28country
00:41:29nationals.
00:41:30As the
00:41:30situation
00:41:31is still
00:41:31evolving
00:41:32rapidly,
00:41:34Russia is
00:41:38willing to
00:41:38maintain
00:41:39close
00:41:39communication
00:41:40with China
00:41:41and make
00:41:42active
00:41:42efforts to
00:41:43cool down
00:41:44the situation
00:41:44so as to
00:41:46safeguard
00:41:47regional
00:41:48peace and
00:41:49stability.
00:41:51Now that
00:41:51chimes with
00:41:54the Russian
00:41:54readout.
00:41:55There is no
00:41:56word in the
00:41:57Chinese
00:41:57readout of
00:41:58China supporting
00:41:59Russia's
00:42:00efforts to
00:42:02act as a
00:42:02mediator in
00:42:03the conflict,
00:42:05and that
00:42:05could be
00:42:06because,
00:42:07going back
00:42:07to what
00:42:09Arachi is
00:42:09supposed to
00:42:10be saying,
00:42:11that he
00:42:11wants China
00:42:12to be
00:42:13involved as
00:42:13the mediator
00:42:14instead,
00:42:15it could be
00:42:16that the
00:42:16Chinese had
00:42:17received a
00:42:17request to
00:42:18that affair
00:42:19from Iran
00:42:20and were
00:42:23themselves
00:42:24considering it
00:42:25and might
00:42:27be proposing
00:42:29to put
00:42:29themselves
00:42:30forward as
00:42:31mediators
00:42:32instead,
00:42:34possibly.
00:42:35But anyway,
00:42:35in all other
00:42:36respects,
00:42:37this readout,
00:42:39this Chinese
00:42:39readout,
00:42:40corresponds with
00:42:41the Russian
00:42:41readout.
00:42:42the Russians
00:42:43and the
00:42:43Chinese are
00:42:45coordinating
00:42:45and they're
00:42:47starting to
00:42:47take measures
00:42:48and some
00:42:49of these
00:42:50measures are
00:42:50becoming
00:42:51visible.
00:42:52Two Chinese
00:42:54intelligence
00:42:56gathering
00:42:56ships,
00:42:58spy ships,
00:42:59if you like,
00:43:00are now
00:43:01apparently in
00:43:02the area,
00:43:03in the area,
00:43:04and I've
00:43:05seen photographs
00:43:06of one of them,
00:43:07and we're
00:43:07talking about
00:43:07a large
00:43:08and sophisticated
00:43:09looking ship
00:43:11with all
00:43:12sorts of
00:43:13radars and
00:43:14things of that
00:43:14kind.
00:43:15They are in
00:43:16the area.
00:43:17Apparently,
00:43:18these ships
00:43:19have the
00:43:20ability to
00:43:21keep track
00:43:22of the
00:43:22movement of
00:43:23aircraft
00:43:24and perhaps
00:43:26some
00:43:27missiles.
00:43:30And,
00:43:30well,
00:43:31if you think
00:43:32that the
00:43:33Chinese aren't
00:43:34sharing at
00:43:35least some
00:43:36of this
00:43:36intelligence
00:43:37that they're
00:43:38obtaining
00:43:39from these
00:43:40ships and
00:43:41from the
00:43:41many other
00:43:42intelligence
00:43:43gathering
00:43:44systems that
00:43:45they have
00:43:46at their
00:43:46disposal,
00:43:47if you think
00:43:47that they're
00:43:48not sharing
00:43:48at least some
00:43:49of this
00:43:49information
00:43:50with Iran,
00:43:50which is
00:43:51after all
00:43:51a BRICS
00:43:52state,
00:43:53then I have
00:43:54a bridge to
00:43:55sell you.
00:43:55I am sure
00:43:56that the
00:43:56Chinese are
00:43:57doing that
00:43:58very thing.
00:43:59Now,
00:44:00according to
00:44:01Alistair
00:44:02Crook,
00:44:03I believe
00:44:04it is
00:44:04Alistair
00:44:05Crook,
00:44:05or it
00:44:06could be
00:44:07Larry Johnson
00:44:09at Sonar
00:44:1021.
00:44:11The Russians
00:44:12have also
00:44:13sent a
00:44:14senior
00:44:15military
00:44:15official
00:44:16to
00:44:19Iran.
00:44:21It is,
00:44:22in fact,
00:44:22it is,
00:44:24in fact,
00:44:24Larry Johnson,
00:44:25a senior
00:44:25Russian
00:44:25defense
00:44:26official,
00:44:28arrived in
00:44:28Tehran
00:44:29earlier this
00:44:30week and
00:44:30met with
00:44:31Pezashian
00:44:32and his
00:44:33Iranian
00:44:33military
00:44:34counterparts.
00:44:35We are not
00:44:36told who
00:44:36this person
00:44:37was or
00:44:38what he
00:44:39was doing
00:44:39there or
00:44:40what proposals,
00:44:42if any,
00:44:42he had to
00:44:43make.
00:44:44But presumably
00:44:45the Russians
00:44:46are also
00:44:48involved in
00:44:50some way
00:44:50in trying to
00:44:53perhaps assess
00:44:54the situation
00:44:55on the ground
00:44:56in Iran,
00:44:57get a sense
00:44:58of what
00:44:59the Iranian
00:45:00leadership is
00:45:01up to and
00:45:02how strong
00:45:02their position
00:45:03is and
00:45:04how firm
00:45:04their position
00:45:05is.
00:45:07And perhaps
00:45:07this military
00:45:08official was
00:45:09also there
00:45:10to report
00:45:11back to
00:45:11Moscow
00:45:12what might
00:45:14be needed
00:45:15for Iran
00:45:17to stabilise
00:45:19the situation
00:45:20and reduce
00:45:23the risk
00:45:23of Israeli
00:45:26air attacks
00:45:27to itself.
00:45:28So the
00:45:29Chinese
00:45:29are making
00:45:31a visible
00:45:31presence.
00:45:32We don't
00:45:32need to
00:45:33speculate
00:45:33about
00:45:34mysterious
00:45:35flights
00:45:36from China
00:45:37and what
00:45:37they might
00:45:38be about.
00:45:39The presence
00:45:39of these
00:45:40two
00:45:40Chinese
00:45:42ships,
00:45:42PLA 815A
00:45:44and PLA
00:45:45855,
00:45:48those look
00:45:48to me,
00:45:49by the way,
00:45:49to be
00:45:49American
00:45:50designations
00:45:53for these
00:45:53two ships
00:45:54rather than
00:45:55Chinese
00:45:55ones.
00:45:56Anyway,
00:45:57the presence
00:45:57of these
00:45:58two ships
00:45:58is indisputable.
00:46:03I don't
00:46:04know whether
00:46:05there is the
00:46:06same certainty
00:46:07about the
00:46:09visit of
00:46:11the Russian
00:46:12military
00:46:13official,
00:46:13but I would
00:46:14be extremely
00:46:15surprised if
00:46:16things like
00:46:17that were not
00:46:17happening.
00:46:18and it
00:46:20does look
00:46:20as if the
00:46:21Chinese
00:46:21and the
00:46:22Russians
00:46:22in taking
00:46:25all of
00:46:25these steps
00:46:26are now
00:46:27working
00:46:28together.
00:46:29And I
00:46:30would guess
00:46:32that both
00:46:35behind the
00:46:35scenes and
00:46:37perhaps before
00:46:38long publicly
00:46:39they could
00:46:40start taking
00:46:41joint diplomatic
00:46:42initiatives to
00:46:44bring the
00:46:45fighting to
00:46:46a stop
00:46:47and of
00:46:48course they
00:46:49could also
00:46:49be making
00:46:50privately
00:46:51giving
00:46:52privately
00:46:53various
00:46:54warnings to
00:46:55the Israelis
00:46:56and to the
00:46:57Americans that
00:46:58unless the
00:46:58fighting does
00:46:59stop China
00:47:01and Russia
00:47:02will start to
00:47:03take action
00:47:05to support
00:47:07Iran and
00:47:09in order to
00:47:09bring the
00:47:10fighting to
00:47:11a stop.
00:47:12Now here I
00:47:13would like to
00:47:14make one point
00:47:15absolutely clear.
00:47:16I have had
00:47:17an email
00:47:20from somebody
00:47:20who has
00:47:21speculated
00:47:22about Russia
00:47:23and China
00:47:23either
00:47:24deploying
00:47:25China and
00:47:26or Russia
00:47:27either
00:47:28deploying
00:47:29troops to
00:47:30Iran with
00:47:31nuclear weapons
00:47:32or resisting
00:47:33Iran with
00:47:35its nuclear
00:47:35weapons program.
00:47:37I can say
00:47:38absolutely
00:47:39categorically that
00:47:40that isn't
00:47:40going to
00:47:41happen.
00:47:42Russia does
00:47:42not want to
00:47:43see Iran
00:47:44acquire
00:47:45nuclear weapons.
00:47:46They've made
00:47:46that perfectly
00:47:47clear.
00:47:48There are
00:47:48compelling
00:47:49reasons why
00:47:50Russia would
00:47:51not want to
00:47:52see Iran
00:47:53acquire
00:47:54nuclear weapons.
00:47:55I've discussed
00:47:56them in
00:47:57many programs.
00:48:00Russian and
00:48:00Chinese military
00:48:02assistance,
00:48:03if that's what
00:48:04it comes to,
00:48:05to Iran,
00:48:06will fall
00:48:07well short
00:48:08of that
00:48:10possibility.
00:48:11Now,
00:48:12going back
00:48:12to Larry
00:48:13Johnson and
00:48:14his blog,
00:48:15and by the
00:48:15way,
00:48:15I should
00:48:15say,
00:48:16anybody who
00:48:16wants to
00:48:17get a sense
00:48:18of a lot
00:48:19of what's
00:48:20going on
00:48:20in this
00:48:21conflict
00:48:22should definitely
00:48:24go to Larry
00:48:24Johnson's
00:48:25blog,
00:48:26Sonar 21.
00:48:29Anyway,
00:48:29he has also
00:48:31provided some
00:48:32rather interesting
00:48:34further information,
00:48:36which apparently
00:48:37originates with
00:48:38Alistair Crook,
00:48:39who of course
00:48:40has his
00:48:40sources within
00:48:41Iran.
00:48:42And I'll
00:48:43just read
00:48:44the relevant
00:48:45words from
00:48:46Larry Johnson's
00:48:49latest article.
00:48:51Vladimir Putin
00:48:52made some
00:48:53news on
00:48:53Wednesday
00:48:54while speaking
00:48:55to a group
00:48:55of foreign
00:48:55officials in
00:48:57Moscow,
00:48:58this is the
00:48:59news agencies,
00:49:00when he
00:49:01explained that
00:49:01Russia had
00:49:02offered to
00:49:02sign a
00:49:03defence pact
00:49:04with Iran,
00:49:06but Iran
00:49:07declined to
00:49:08do so.
00:49:09There is no
00:49:09question about
00:49:10this.
00:49:11It is there
00:49:11in the
00:49:13Russian readout.
00:49:14It is in
00:49:14conformity with
00:49:15what I
00:49:16myself had
00:49:17been told
00:49:17some time
00:49:19before when
00:49:20I was in
00:49:21St.
00:49:21Petersburg.
00:49:22I discussed
00:49:23it in a
00:49:25live stream
00:49:25we did on
00:49:27the Duran
00:49:27with Brian
00:49:28Baletic.
00:49:29Over the
00:49:29course of
00:49:29that live
00:49:30stream,
00:49:30I mentioned
00:49:31that I had
00:49:32been told
00:49:33while I was
00:49:33in Russia
00:49:34that the
00:49:34Russians had
00:49:35found Iran
00:49:36a difficult
00:49:37country to
00:49:38help.
00:49:39That's my
00:49:40words by the
00:49:40way, not
00:49:41the words of
00:49:43the Russian
00:49:43interlocutor.
00:49:45I was not
00:49:46told that
00:49:47Iran had
00:49:48declined to
00:49:49agree to
00:49:51a defence
00:49:51pact as
00:49:53part of
00:49:53the recent
00:49:54partnership
00:49:55treaty.
00:49:56I want to
00:49:57make that
00:49:58absolutely
00:49:58clear.
00:49:59But it is
00:50:00consistent with
00:50:01what I was
00:50:02told generally
00:50:03about Iran.
00:50:05Anyway, then
00:50:05Larry Johnson
00:50:06goes on to
00:50:07say this,
00:50:07according to
00:50:08Alistair Crook,
00:50:09and as I
00:50:10said, I
00:50:10know no
00:50:11one in
00:50:11the West
00:50:12better
00:50:13informed
00:50:14about Iran
00:50:16and about
00:50:17the thinking
00:50:18and discussions
00:50:19that take
00:50:19place within
00:50:21the Iranian
00:50:21government
00:50:22than
00:50:23Alistair
00:50:24Crook.
00:50:24If you
00:50:25read articles
00:50:26in Reuters
00:50:27or in the
00:50:28Daily
00:50:29Telegraph,
00:50:29which can
00:50:31be attributed
00:50:32to Iranian
00:50:33officials,
00:50:35and those
00:50:35articles do
00:50:36appear from
00:50:36time to
00:50:37time,
00:50:38I would
00:50:38strongly
00:50:38advise you
00:50:39to ignore
00:50:40them.
00:50:41They're
00:50:41almost
00:50:41certainly
00:50:42misdirection.
00:50:43I do
00:50:44not believe
00:50:44that Iranian
00:50:45officials
00:50:46brief
00:50:46Reuters
00:50:47or the
00:50:48Daily
00:50:48Telegraph,
00:50:49but I
00:50:50have no
00:50:50doubt at
00:50:51all that
00:50:51they do
00:50:52have
00:50:53genuine
00:50:54and sincere
00:50:55conversations
00:50:56with Alistair
00:50:57Crook,
00:50:58just to say,
00:50:59who is
00:51:00somebody
00:51:00whom the
00:51:01Iranians
00:51:01know well
00:51:02and whom
00:51:02they trust.
00:51:03According to
00:51:04Alistair Crook,
00:51:05President
00:51:05Pezizkian still
00:51:07held out
00:51:07hopes for
00:51:09improved
00:51:10relations with
00:51:11the West
00:51:11and believed
00:51:13that signing
00:51:14such an
00:51:14agreement,
00:51:15in other words
00:51:15a defence
00:51:16pact with
00:51:17Russia,
00:51:18would antagonise
00:51:19Washington.
00:51:21He now
00:51:21realises he
00:51:22was foolishly
00:51:24naive.
00:51:25that
00:51:28basically
00:51:30puts the
00:51:32decision
00:51:33not to
00:51:34go ahead
00:51:34with the
00:51:35security
00:51:36pact,
00:51:37the defence
00:51:37pact,
00:51:38that Putin
00:51:39was talking
00:51:40about,
00:51:41the blame
00:51:41for it,
00:51:41if you
00:51:42will,
00:51:43on Pezizkian.
00:51:45I'm afraid
00:51:46I completely
00:51:46believe that.
00:51:48I have no
00:51:49doubt that
00:51:49is true.
00:51:51Pezizkian,
00:51:52when he was
00:51:53elected
00:51:53president,
00:51:54seemed to
00:51:55me to
00:51:55have an
00:51:56extraordinary
00:51:56belief,
00:51:58one which,
00:51:59however,
00:51:59it must be
00:52:00said,
00:52:00continues to
00:52:01be shared
00:52:02by many,
00:52:04many people
00:52:04in Iran,
00:52:06that if
00:52:06Iran made
00:52:07earnest
00:52:08attempts to
00:52:09try to
00:52:09persuade the
00:52:11United States
00:52:12and Israel
00:52:13of its
00:52:14peaceful
00:52:15intentions,
00:52:16then relations
00:52:18between Iran
00:52:19and the
00:52:20United States
00:52:20could be
00:52:22normalised,
00:52:22and
00:52:24furthermore,
00:52:27a belief
00:52:29that better
00:52:31relations
00:52:32with the
00:52:34United States
00:52:35was far
00:52:38more important
00:52:39for Iran
00:52:40than development
00:52:42of relations
00:52:43with its
00:52:45BRICS neighbours.
00:52:46I've discussed
00:52:47this in many
00:52:48places.
00:52:49I think
00:52:50that Pezizkian's
00:52:51views on
00:52:52this strongly
00:52:53reflect a
00:52:55strong current
00:52:55of feeling
00:52:56amongst a
00:52:59section of
00:52:59Iranian society
00:53:00which still
00:53:02hankers for
00:53:04good relations
00:53:05between Iran
00:53:06and the
00:53:07West.
00:53:07the former
00:53:10president
00:53:11Ebrahim
00:53:11Raisi
00:53:13had no
00:53:14such
00:53:14illusions
00:53:14and appears
00:53:16to have
00:53:16decided
00:53:17and made
00:53:18the political
00:53:18decision
00:53:19that Iran
00:53:21should seek
00:53:22a closer
00:53:23engagement
00:53:23instead
00:53:24with the
00:53:25Eurasian
00:53:26powers.
00:53:27His
00:53:28death,
00:53:30supposedly
00:53:31in an
00:53:31accident,
00:53:32though I'm
00:53:33having
00:53:33significant
00:53:34doubts
00:53:34about this
00:53:35now,
00:53:37led
00:53:37eventually
00:53:38to the
00:53:39arrival
00:53:39of
00:53:39Pezizkian.
00:53:41I get
00:53:41the sense
00:53:42that Pezizkian
00:53:43in his
00:53:43own way
00:53:44is a
00:53:44sincere
00:53:45man,
00:53:46but I
00:53:46think he
00:53:46is politically
00:53:47far out
00:53:48of his
00:53:48depth.
00:53:49I think
00:53:49he has
00:53:50failed
00:53:50entirely
00:53:51to gauge
00:53:53the
00:53:54realities
00:53:54of
00:53:56American
00:53:58and Israeli
00:53:59attitudes
00:54:00to Iran
00:54:01and I
00:54:02think that
00:54:03has led
00:54:03him into
00:54:03a huge
00:54:04error.
00:54:05And where
00:54:06a defence
00:54:06pact with
00:54:08Russia was
00:54:08there for
00:54:09the taking,
00:54:10apparently
00:54:11he chose
00:54:13not to
00:54:14take it
00:54:14because he
00:54:15thought that
00:54:16would upset
00:54:17the United
00:54:17States.
00:54:19Well,
00:54:20there it
00:54:20is.
00:54:21He
00:54:21apparently
00:54:21now realises
00:54:22that he
00:54:23was foolishly
00:54:24naive.
00:54:26I suppose
00:54:26one should
00:54:27feel
00:54:29if
00:54:31you're
00:54:31Iranian
00:54:31grateful
00:54:32for that,
00:54:33though I
00:54:33suspect some
00:54:34Iranians
00:54:35might feel
00:54:35that it
00:54:36would have
00:54:36been better
00:54:36if he
00:54:37had not
00:54:38been
00:54:38naive in
00:54:40that way
00:54:40in the
00:54:42first place.
00:54:44Larry Johnson
00:54:45then goes on
00:54:45to say
00:54:46that
00:54:46Putin made
00:54:49it clear
00:54:49that Russia
00:54:50was prepared
00:54:51to help
00:54:51Iran defend
00:54:52itself by
00:54:53providing
00:54:53air defence
00:54:54systems.
00:54:55I think
00:54:56that is
00:54:56true.
00:54:57I think
00:54:57that perhaps
00:54:59rather
00:55:01slightly
00:55:02overstates
00:55:03Putin's
00:55:05exact
00:55:06words.
00:55:07But I
00:55:08think the
00:55:08meaning
00:55:08is clear
00:55:10enough and
00:55:12it is in
00:55:12accord with
00:55:12what Larry
00:55:13Johnson
00:55:13says.
00:55:15And then
00:55:15Larry Johnson
00:55:15says this
00:55:16and I
00:55:17have to
00:55:17say I
00:55:18accept this
00:55:18too.
00:55:19I mistakenly
00:55:21believe that
00:55:22Russia provided
00:55:23some S-400
00:55:24systems to
00:55:26Iran last
00:55:27October but
00:55:28Putin said
00:55:29that that
00:55:29was not
00:55:30the case.
00:55:31I thought
00:55:31the same.
00:55:32There were
00:55:32lots of
00:55:32reports of
00:55:33flights of
00:55:34Russian aircraft
00:55:36to Iran and
00:55:37there were
00:55:37lots of
00:55:38rumours at
00:55:38the time
00:55:39that the
00:55:40Russians had
00:55:40supplied Iran
00:55:42with an
00:55:42S-400
00:55:43system.
00:55:45It turns
00:55:45out that
00:55:46this was
00:55:46not the
00:55:47case and
00:55:48I thought
00:55:49at the
00:55:49time that
00:55:49it probably
00:55:50was.
00:55:50Larry Johnson
00:55:51thought at
00:55:52the time
00:55:52that it
00:55:53probably
00:55:53was.
00:55:54I think
00:55:55he says
00:55:56that he
00:55:57was wrong
00:55:57and I
00:55:58must say
00:55:59the same.
00:56:00Again,
00:56:01I suspect
00:56:02that if
00:56:03the Iranians
00:56:03at that
00:56:04time had
00:56:05asked the
00:56:06Russians
00:56:06for such
00:56:07a system,
00:56:09there's a
00:56:09chance,
00:56:10despite the
00:56:11fact that
00:56:11the Russians
00:56:12are engaged
00:56:13in conflict
00:56:14with Ukraine,
00:56:16that the
00:56:16Russians might
00:56:17have provided
00:56:17it.
00:56:18But it
00:56:19seems that
00:56:19they never
00:56:19did.
00:56:21And as
00:56:23Larry Johnson
00:56:23goes on to
00:56:24say,
00:56:25so far,
00:56:26according to
00:56:27Putin,
00:56:28Iran has
00:56:28made no
00:56:29request for
00:56:30additional
00:56:30assistance.
00:56:32So I
00:56:33wonder how
00:56:33long that
00:56:33will continue
00:56:34for, by
00:56:36the way,
00:56:36but that
00:56:37perhaps now
00:56:38brings me
00:56:38to the
00:56:40actual state
00:56:41of the
00:56:42war.
00:56:43Now, my
00:56:43comments
00:56:44yesterday
00:56:44provoked
00:56:46some strong
00:56:46reactions
00:56:47from people
00:56:47on both
00:56:48sides.
00:56:50I maintain
00:56:51them.
00:56:52I think
00:56:53that we're
00:56:53now in
00:56:54what might
00:56:55be described
00:56:55as a
00:56:56somewhat
00:56:56desultory
00:56:57stalemate.
00:56:58Israel
00:56:59continues to
00:57:00conduct
00:57:00raids
00:57:01against
00:57:02Iran.
00:57:03It has
00:57:04attacked
00:57:05certain
00:57:05industrial
00:57:06facilities
00:57:07in northern
00:57:08Tehran,
00:57:09and it
00:57:10also
00:57:10attacked
00:57:11yesterday
00:57:12the
00:57:13Iraq
00:57:14nuclear
00:57:15reactor
00:57:16that
00:57:17Iran
00:57:17has
00:57:17been
00:57:18building
00:57:19for at
00:57:20least
00:57:20the
00:57:20last
00:57:2015
00:57:21years.
00:57:21It
00:57:22doesn't
00:57:22seem
00:57:22to be
00:57:22making
00:57:23a huge
00:57:24amount
00:57:24of
00:57:24progress
00:57:25and
00:57:26done
00:57:26some
00:57:26damage
00:57:27to
00:57:27this
00:57:28reactor.
00:57:29The
00:57:29reactor
00:57:30itself
00:57:30is not
00:57:32yet
00:57:32in
00:57:33operation.
00:57:35Iraq
00:57:35is
00:57:36an
00:57:37interesting
00:57:38symbol
00:57:39of
00:57:40Iran's
00:57:40nuclear
00:57:41ambitions
00:57:42because
00:57:43apparently
00:57:43it was
00:57:44first
00:57:44talked
00:57:45about
00:57:46in
00:57:46Iran
00:57:46way
00:57:47back
00:57:48in
00:57:48the
00:57:481990s.
00:57:50The
00:57:50Iranians
00:57:51finally
00:57:51got
00:57:52round
00:57:52to
00:57:52working
00:57:53on
00:57:53it
00:57:54around
00:57:542010
00:57:55but
00:57:56it
00:57:56has
00:57:56never
00:57:56been
00:57:57completed.
00:57:58It
00:57:58was
00:58:00apparently
00:58:00intended
00:58:01to
00:58:01replace
00:58:02the
00:58:02Tehran
00:58:05research
00:58:05reactor
00:58:06that
00:58:07was
00:58:07supplied
00:58:08to
00:58:09Iran
00:58:10by
00:58:11the
00:58:11United
00:58:11States
00:58:12in
00:58:13the
00:58:131960s
00:58:14and
00:58:15the
00:58:15important
00:58:16fact
00:58:17about
00:58:18the
00:58:18Iraq
00:58:19reactor
00:58:19is
00:58:20that
00:58:21it
00:58:21is
00:58:21apparently
00:58:22designed
00:58:22to
00:58:23work
00:58:24without
00:58:24using
00:58:25enriched
00:58:26uranium.
00:58:28I
00:58:29mean
00:58:29I
00:58:29don't
00:58:29quite
00:58:30understand
00:58:30how
00:58:31that
00:58:31works
00:58:32but
00:58:32then
00:58:32I
00:58:32am
00:58:32not
00:58:33a
00:58:34person
00:58:34who
00:58:35understands
00:58:35much
00:58:36about
00:58:36nuclear
00:58:36technology.
00:58:39The
00:58:40thing to
00:58:40say about
00:58:41the
00:58:41Iraq
00:58:42reactor
00:58:42is that
00:58:43if it
00:58:44ever
00:58:44were to
00:58:46be put
00:58:46into
00:58:47operation
00:58:48which it
00:58:49has never
00:58:49been
00:58:49it could
00:58:50conceivably
00:58:51apparently
00:58:52provide
00:58:54Iran
00:58:56with
00:58:57plutonium
00:58:58material
00:58:59which
00:59:00would be
00:59:01another
00:59:01route
00:59:02towards
00:59:02obtaining
00:59:03a
00:59:04nuclear
00:59:04device
00:59:05but
00:59:06there
00:59:07is no
00:59:07evidence
00:59:08that the
00:59:08Iranians
00:59:09have
00:59:09ever
00:59:09planned
00:59:10to
00:59:10use
00:59:11Iraq
00:59:11in that
00:59:12way
00:59:13and
00:59:14just to
00:59:14say
00:59:14again
00:59:15the
00:59:16reactor
00:59:16has
00:59:16never
00:59:17been
00:59:17finished
00:59:17and
00:59:18never
00:59:18gone
00:59:19into
00:59:19operation
00:59:20so
00:59:20the
00:59:21Israelis
00:59:21attacked
00:59:21this
00:59:22reactor
00:59:22and I
00:59:23can't
00:59:24help
00:59:24but
00:59:24think
00:59:24that
00:59:25their
00:59:26doing
00:59:27so
00:59:27is
00:59:28in
00:59:29effect
00:59:30an
00:59:31admission
00:59:32that
00:59:33they
00:59:33can't
00:59:34do
00:59:35significant
00:59:36damage
00:59:36to
00:59:37the
00:59:38actual
00:59:38nuclear
00:59:39enrichment
00:59:40facilities
00:59:41for
00:59:42Do
00:59:42but
00:59:43also
00:59:44to
00:59:45certain
00:59:45extent
00:59:46at
00:59:46least
00:59:46Natanz
00:59:48and
00:59:48Esfahan
00:59:49so
00:59:50anyway
00:59:50there we
00:59:51go
00:59:51so
00:59:51attacks
00:59:52by
00:59:53Israel
00:59:53against
00:59:53Iran
00:59:54and
00:59:55Iran
00:59:55has
00:59:56conducted
00:59:56its own
00:59:56attacks
00:59:57against
00:59:57Israel
00:59:58and
00:59:59it
00:59:59has
00:59:59launched
00:59:59missiles
01:00:00against
01:00:01Israel
01:00:01and
01:00:02again
01:00:02some
01:00:02of
01:00:02these
01:00:03missiles
01:00:03have
01:00:03managed
01:00:05to hit
01:00:06targets
01:00:06in
01:00:07Israel
01:00:07again
01:00:08there is
01:00:08a refusal
01:00:09to
01:00:09acknowledge
01:00:10that
01:00:10Iranian
01:00:11missiles
01:00:12do
01:00:12hit
01:00:12their
01:00:13designated
01:00:13targets
01:00:14in
01:00:15Israel
01:00:15the
01:00:16Iranians
01:00:17have
01:00:17continued
01:00:18their
01:00:18destruction
01:00:19of the
01:00:20buildings
01:00:20of the
01:00:20wise men
01:00:21institute
01:00:22and
01:00:24they've
01:00:24also
01:00:24apparently
01:00:25attacked
01:00:26other
01:00:26military
01:00:27locations
01:00:28in
01:00:29Israel
01:00:30and
01:00:31there are
01:00:33reports
01:00:33which I'm
01:00:34sure are
01:00:34true
01:00:35that the
01:00:36attack
01:00:37on the
01:00:38hospital
01:00:39that was
01:00:39being complained
01:00:40about
01:00:40yesterday
01:00:41was not
01:00:42an attack
01:00:42by Iran
01:00:43on the
01:00:44hospital
01:00:44at all
01:00:45it was
01:00:46an attack
01:00:47on a
01:00:47neighbouring
01:00:48military
01:00:49facility
01:00:50and
01:00:52the
01:00:53fact
01:00:54that the
01:00:55facility
01:00:56was close
01:00:57to the
01:00:57hospital
01:00:58is something
01:00:59that
01:01:00one should
01:01:01be critical
01:01:02of the
01:01:04Israelis
01:01:04for
01:01:05or at
01:01:06least
01:01:07that is
01:01:07what people
01:01:08are saying
01:01:09now
01:01:10here again
01:01:12I'm going to
01:01:12say that I
01:01:13agree with
01:01:14the comment
01:01:15that Larry
01:01:15Johnson has
01:01:16made on
01:01:17Sonar 21
01:01:18which is
01:01:19that the
01:01:19big story
01:01:20of these
01:01:20attacks
01:01:21both by
01:01:21Israel
01:01:22against
01:01:22Iran
01:01:23and by
01:01:24Iran
01:01:24against
01:01:25Israel
01:01:25is that
01:01:26the air
01:01:27defence
01:01:28systems of
01:01:28both sides
01:01:29have fallen
01:01:30short
01:01:31the
01:01:33Iranian
01:01:34air
01:01:35defence
01:01:35system
01:01:36appears to
01:01:38me
01:01:38fragmented
01:01:39and
01:01:40disorganised
01:01:41maybe
01:01:42it has
01:01:43had some
01:01:44effect in
01:01:45deterring
01:01:45Israel
01:01:46from
01:01:47operating
01:01:47aircraft
01:01:48over
01:01:48Iranian
01:01:49airspace
01:01:49though the
01:01:50Israelis
01:01:51of course
01:01:51denied
01:01:52that
01:01:52but it
01:01:53has
01:01:54failed to
01:01:54protect
01:01:55successfully
01:01:57key
01:01:58Iranian
01:01:59targets
01:01:59from
01:02:00Israeli
01:02:04strikes
01:02:04as for
01:02:06the
01:02:07Israeli
01:02:08system
01:02:09as I
01:02:11said
01:02:11it has
01:02:11been
01:02:11talked
01:02:11up
01:02:12massively
01:02:12over
01:02:14the
01:02:14last
01:02:1410 or
01:02:15so
01:02:15years
01:02:16but it
01:02:17is clearly
01:02:17not
01:02:18achieving
01:02:19what
01:02:20many of
01:02:20us were
01:02:21told
01:02:21it would
01:02:22achieve
01:02:23now
01:02:24there is
01:02:25perhaps
01:02:25a vivid
01:02:27film
01:02:28which
01:02:29illustrates
01:02:30this point
01:02:31the
01:02:32Iranians
01:02:34apparently
01:02:34operated
01:02:35perhaps by
01:02:36way of
01:02:36warning
01:02:37one
01:02:38particular
01:02:38missile
01:02:40FATER
01:02:412
01:02:42missile
01:02:42this is
01:02:43said to
01:02:44have a
01:02:44hypersonic
01:02:45capability
01:02:46possibly
01:02:49anyway
01:02:50the picture
01:02:51shows
01:02:52Israeli
01:02:54air defense
01:02:54missiles
01:02:55being
01:02:55launched
01:02:56in some
01:02:57number
01:02:58to try
01:02:59to shoot
01:02:59down
01:02:59this
01:03:00missile
01:03:00this
01:03:01FATER
01:03:012
01:03:01incoming
01:03:02FATER
01:03:032
01:03:03missile
01:03:04into the
01:03:06night sky
01:03:06you can
01:03:07see
01:03:07the
01:03:08missiles
01:03:08being
01:03:08launched
01:03:09the
01:03:11Israeli
01:03:12missiles
01:03:12the air
01:03:12defense
01:03:13missiles
01:03:13being
01:03:13launched
01:03:14and then
01:03:15you
01:03:15suddenly
01:03:15see
01:03:16streaking
01:03:17across the
01:03:18sky
01:03:18at
01:03:19extraordinary
01:03:19speed
01:03:20entirely
01:03:21unaffected
01:03:22by all
01:03:23of these
01:03:23Israeli
01:03:24missiles
01:03:25which it
01:03:26leaves
01:03:26trailing
01:03:27in its
01:03:27wake
01:03:28is the
01:03:29incoming
01:03:30FATER
01:03:302
01:03:31missile
01:03:32and
01:03:33then
01:03:34you
01:03:34see
01:03:34impact
01:03:36and
01:03:37you
01:03:37see
01:03:37an
01:03:37explosion
01:03:38what
01:03:39exactly
01:03:40the
01:03:40FATER
01:03:402
01:03:41missile
01:03:41hit
01:03:42whether
01:03:43it hit
01:03:44its
01:03:44target
01:03:44I'm
01:03:45not even
01:03:45going to
01:03:46try and
01:03:46speculate
01:03:46but
01:03:47the
01:03:49whole
01:03:50film
01:03:50illustrates
01:03:52a number
01:03:52of
01:03:53things
01:03:53firstly
01:03:54that
01:03:54the
01:03:54Israeli
01:03:55air
01:03:55defense
01:03:56system
01:03:56is not
01:03:57able to
01:03:58shoot down
01:03:59Iranian
01:03:59hypersonic
01:04:00missiles
01:04:01like
01:04:01the
01:04:01FATER
01:04:022
01:04:02and
01:04:03secondly
01:04:04that
01:04:06in their
01:04:06attempt
01:04:07to
01:04:08shoot
01:04:08down
01:04:09the
01:04:09FATER
01:04:092
01:04:10the
01:04:11Israelis
01:04:11had to
01:04:12use
01:04:12or
01:04:12tried
01:04:13to
01:04:13use
01:04:13launched
01:04:15large
01:04:15numbers
01:04:16of
01:04:17air
01:04:17defense
01:04:18missiles
01:04:18that are
01:04:19in short
01:04:19supply
01:04:20to
01:04:21no
01:04:22visible
01:04:23effect
01:04:24so
01:04:25I
01:04:26think
01:04:26that
01:04:26those
01:04:27American
01:04:28concerns
01:04:29that the
01:04:30Times
01:04:30was
01:04:31talking
01:04:31about
01:04:31that
01:04:32the
01:04:33Iranians
01:04:33have
01:04:34demonstrated
01:04:34a
01:04:34capability
01:04:35to
01:04:36strike
01:04:36targets
01:04:37in
01:04:38Israel
01:04:38with
01:04:39their
01:04:39hypersonic
01:04:40missiles
01:04:41and
01:04:42that
01:04:43this
01:04:43means
01:04:43that
01:04:44the
01:04:44Iranians
01:04:45could
01:04:46also
01:04:46strike
01:04:47American
01:04:47targets
01:04:48across
01:04:49the
01:04:49Middle
01:04:49East
01:04:50well
01:04:51the
01:04:52film
01:04:53the
01:04:54facts
01:04:54basically
01:04:56show
01:04:56that
01:04:57that
01:04:57is
01:04:58true
01:04:58now
01:04:59that
01:05:00is
01:05:00the
01:05:00reality
01:05:01it
01:05:02is
01:05:02also
01:05:02apparently
01:05:03the
01:05:03reality
01:05:03that
01:05:04Israel
01:05:05is
01:05:05indeed
01:05:06running
01:05:06short
01:05:06of
01:05:07air
01:05:07defense
01:05:08missiles
01:05:08there
01:05:10are
01:05:10reports
01:05:11again
01:05:11I
01:05:11suspect
01:05:12they
01:05:12originate
01:05:12with
01:05:13Larry
01:05:13Johnson
01:05:13that
01:05:14at least
01:05:15I've
01:05:15read
01:05:15them
01:05:16I've
01:05:16read
01:05:16it
01:05:17I've
01:05:17learned
01:05:17about
01:05:17it
01:05:17from
01:05:18Larry
01:05:18Johnson
01:05:18but
01:05:19apparently
01:05:19there
01:05:19are
01:05:20reports
01:05:20that
01:05:21some
01:05:22people
01:05:22within
01:05:22the
01:05:23US
01:05:24intelligence
01:05:25and
01:05:25defense
01:05:26community
01:05:26believe
01:05:27that
01:05:27Iran
01:05:29is
01:05:29running
01:05:30short
01:05:30of
01:05:31missiles
01:05:31perhaps
01:05:33that
01:05:33is
01:05:34true
01:05:34the
01:05:35Iranians
01:05:36claim
01:05:36otherwise
01:05:37I
01:05:39think
01:05:39it
01:05:39would
01:05:39be
01:05:39complacent
01:05:40to
01:05:42suppose
01:05:42that
01:05:43it
01:05:44is
01:05:44true
01:05:44given
01:05:45the
01:05:45fact
01:05:46that
01:05:46the
01:05:46Iranian
01:05:46missiles
01:05:47are
01:05:48indeed
01:05:48getting
01:05:49through
01:05:49now
01:05:50I'm
01:05:52going
01:05:52to
01:05:52finish
01:05:52here
01:05:52by
01:05:53saying
01:05:53one
01:05:53last
01:05:54thing
01:05:54which
01:05:55is
01:05:55apparently
01:05:55or at
01:05:57least
01:05:57there
01:05:57are
01:05:57reports
01:05:58that
01:05:59the
01:05:59CIA
01:05:59director
01:06:00John
01:06:00Radcliffe
01:06:01is
01:06:02indeed
01:06:03coming
01:06:03out
01:06:03and
01:06:04is
01:06:05telling
01:06:06Trump
01:06:06that
01:06:07he
01:06:07thinks
01:06:07that
01:06:07there
01:06:07is
01:06:08some
01:06:08truth
01:06:09to
01:06:10the
01:06:10Israeli
01:06:11claims
01:06:11that
01:06:12the
01:06:12Iranians
01:06:12were
01:06:13indeed
01:06:13moving
01:06:13forward
01:06:14to
01:06:15acquire
01:06:17a
01:06:18nuclear
01:06:18weapons
01:06:19capability
01:06:20now that
01:06:21directly
01:06:22and
01:06:22flatly
01:06:23contradicts
01:06:24what
01:06:24the
01:06:25director
01:06:25of
01:06:26national
01:06:26intelligence
01:06:27Tulsi
01:06:27Gabbard
01:06:28said
01:06:29was the
01:06:29consensus
01:06:30opinion
01:06:31of the
01:06:31US
01:06:32intelligence
01:06:32community
01:06:33just a
01:06:33few
01:06:34weeks
01:06:34ago
01:06:34in
01:06:34March
01:06:35I
01:06:38cannot
01:06:38believe
01:06:39that
01:06:40the
01:06:40CIA
01:06:41has
01:06:41obtained
01:06:42any
01:06:42new
01:06:43information
01:06:43since
01:06:44that
01:06:45assessment
01:06:46that
01:06:47was
01:06:48made
01:06:48in
01:06:48March
01:06:49which
01:06:50the
01:06:51CIA
01:06:51was
01:06:52backing
01:06:53at
01:06:54that
01:06:54time
01:06:55I
01:06:56understand
01:06:56that
01:06:57Tulsi
01:06:57Gabbard
01:06:58is
01:06:58sticking
01:06:59with
01:07:00her
01:07:00March
01:07:012025
01:07:02assessment
01:07:04I
01:07:05it
01:07:06seems
01:07:07to me
01:07:07that
01:07:08what
01:07:10we're
01:07:10starting
01:07:10to see
01:07:11is
01:07:12that
01:07:12intelligence
01:07:14coming
01:07:16from the
01:07:16CIA
01:07:16in this
01:07:17case
01:07:17is
01:07:18being
01:07:18politicised
01:07:19again
01:07:20to
01:07:20suit
01:07:21some
01:07:22people's
01:07:22agendas
01:07:23exactly
01:07:24as
01:07:24happened
01:07:25in the
01:07:26run-up
01:07:26to the
01:07:262003
01:07:27Iraq
01:07:28war
01:07:28anyway
01:07:30there we
01:07:30go
01:07:30this is
01:07:31where I
01:07:32finish
01:07:32my
01:07:32programme
01:07:33today
01:07:33my
01:07:34discussion
01:07:35of the
01:07:35Iranian
01:07:36situation
01:07:37today
01:07:37the
01:07:38Iranians
01:07:39continue
01:07:39publicly
01:07:40to take
01:07:40a very
01:07:41very
01:07:41hard
01:07:41line
01:07:42they're
01:07:42saying
01:07:42that
01:07:43they're
01:07:43not
01:07:43prepared
01:07:43to
01:07:43negotiate
01:07:44with
01:07:44the
01:07:44United
01:07:45States
01:07:45until
01:07:46the
01:07:47attacks
01:07:48on
01:07:48Iran
01:07:48cease
01:07:49that
01:07:51puts
01:07:51President
01:07:52Trump
01:07:52in a
01:07:53very
01:07:53difficult
01:07:53position
01:07:54we
01:07:56will
01:07:56see
01:07:56what
01:07:56the
01:07:57various
01:07:57armies
01:07:58of
01:07:58mediators
01:07:59the
01:08:00Chinese
01:08:00and
01:08:00the
01:08:01Russians
01:08:01the
01:08:02Europeans
01:08:02Arab
01:08:04States
01:08:04what
01:08:04they
01:08:05all
01:08:05managed
01:08:05to
01:08:05do
01:08:06and
01:08:06whether
01:08:07somehow
01:08:08some
01:08:09off-ramp
01:08:10will be
01:08:11found
01:08:12to enable
01:08:13the
01:08:13United
01:08:13States
01:08:14the
01:08:16President
01:08:16to back
01:08:17off
01:08:17if that
01:08:18is what
01:08:19he genuinely
01:08:20wants to
01:08:21do
01:08:21I'm far
01:08:22from confident
01:08:23as I made
01:08:24clear in this
01:08:24programme
01:08:25that he
01:08:26is
01:08:26and to
01:08:28achieve
01:08:28that
01:08:28cessation
01:08:29of
01:08:29missile
01:08:31strikes
01:08:32and
01:08:33perhaps
01:08:33a
01:08:34resumption
01:08:35of
01:08:35negotiations
01:08:36over the
01:08:37course of
01:08:37the next
01:08:38couple of
01:08:39days
01:08:39or weeks
01:08:40I'm not
01:08:41convinced
01:08:42as I said
01:08:42that there
01:08:43is
01:08:43actually
01:08:44an
01:08:45opening
01:08:46for
01:08:47negotiations
01:08:48despite
01:08:49what the
01:08:50White House
01:08:50spokesman
01:08:51said
01:08:52yesterday
01:08:52but we'll
01:08:53have to
01:08:54wait and
01:08:54see
01:08:54anyway
01:08:56I'm going
01:08:56to now
01:08:57turn to
01:08:57the topic
01:08:58once more
01:08:59of the
01:08:59conflict
01:09:00in Ukraine
01:09:01and again
01:09:02since I
01:09:03have had
01:09:04to devote
01:09:05most of
01:09:05this programme
01:09:06to the
01:09:07Iran
01:09:08Israel
01:09:09conflict
01:09:10I'm not
01:09:10going to
01:09:11be able
01:09:11to give
01:09:12a huge
01:09:13amount
01:09:13of time
01:09:13to this
01:09:14topic
01:09:14but
01:09:16suffice
01:09:17to say
01:09:17that the
01:09:18Russian
01:09:18advances
01:09:19continue
01:09:20right across
01:09:21the front
01:09:22lines
01:09:22and
01:09:24about
01:09:25two
01:09:25days
01:09:25ago
01:09:26the
01:09:27chief
01:09:28of
01:09:28general
01:09:29staff
01:09:29of the
01:09:30Russian
01:09:30armed
01:09:30forces
01:09:30the
01:09:31most
01:09:31senior
01:09:31military
01:09:32officer
01:09:33in other
01:09:33words
01:09:34in Russia
01:09:34General
01:09:34Gerasimov
01:09:35who is
01:09:36also
01:09:37the
01:09:37overall
01:09:37commander
01:09:38of
01:09:39the
01:09:40forces
01:09:40that
01:09:42are
01:09:42conducting
01:09:43the
01:09:43special
01:09:43military
01:09:44operation
01:09:45anyway
01:09:46Gerasimov
01:09:47visited
01:09:49the
01:09:49headquarters
01:09:50of
01:09:51group
01:09:51of
01:09:52forces
01:09:52center
01:09:53which
01:09:54is
01:09:55the
01:09:55force
01:09:55that
01:09:55is
01:09:55currently
01:09:57besieging
01:09:58Pakrosk
01:09:59and whose
01:10:00forces
01:10:01are moving
01:10:02into
01:10:02Dnepro-Petrovsk
01:10:03region
01:10:04and this
01:10:05is a
01:10:06suggest
01:10:06this is
01:10:06an
01:10:07interesting
01:10:07visit
01:10:08Gerasimov
01:10:10does
01:10:10regularly
01:10:11conduct
01:10:12conducts
01:10:12regular
01:10:13visits
01:10:13to
01:10:15military
01:10:15headquarters
01:10:16but
01:10:17it
01:10:18does
01:10:18make
01:10:18me
01:10:18wonder
01:10:19whether
01:10:20perhaps
01:10:22the
01:10:23battle
01:10:24for
01:10:24Pakrosk
01:10:25and
01:10:26the
01:10:26push
01:10:27towards
01:10:28the
01:10:28Dnepro
01:10:28are
01:10:29indeed
01:10:30the
01:10:30Russian
01:10:30priorities
01:10:31for the
01:10:32next
01:10:32few
01:10:32weeks
01:10:33anyway
01:10:34in the
01:10:35meantime
01:10:35I've
01:10:37received
01:10:37some
01:10:37really
01:10:38rather
01:10:38very
01:10:38interesting
01:10:39news
01:10:39about
01:10:40the
01:10:40overall
01:10:41situation
01:10:41of the
01:10:42Ukrainian
01:10:42armed
01:10:43forces
01:10:44I
01:10:44spoke
01:10:45yesterday
01:10:45about
01:10:46the
01:10:47fact
01:10:47that
01:10:47Putin
01:10:48says
01:10:49that
01:10:49the
01:10:50Ukrainian
01:10:50military
01:10:51is
01:10:51down
01:10:52to
01:10:5247%
01:10:54strength
01:10:54that
01:10:56hardly
01:10:58any
01:10:58brigades
01:10:59are up
01:11:00to
01:11:00strength
01:11:00any
01:11:01longer
01:11:01in
01:11:01Ukraine
01:11:02there
01:11:05has
01:11:05been
01:11:06an
01:11:07article
01:11:08in
01:11:08the
01:11:08German
01:11:09media
01:11:09I
01:11:09believe
01:11:09it
01:11:09was
01:11:10Die Welt
01:11:10we
01:11:11said
01:11:11the
01:11:11same
01:11:11thing
01:11:12that
01:11:13the
01:11:13Ukrainian
01:11:14army
01:11:15is now
01:11:15desperately
01:11:16short
01:11:16of
01:11:16men
01:11:17and
01:11:18that
01:11:19large
01:11:20areas
01:11:20of the
01:11:21front
01:11:21lines
01:11:21are
01:11:22being
01:11:22left
01:11:23effectively
01:11:24undefended
01:11:25and that
01:11:26the Russians
01:11:27are pushing
01:11:28forward
01:11:28at the rate
01:11:29of about
01:11:3014
01:11:30kilometers
01:11:31a day
01:11:32which
01:11:32if true
01:11:33by the
01:11:33way
01:11:33would be
01:11:34an
01:11:34extremely
01:11:35fast
01:11:35advance
01:11:36and
01:11:38that
01:11:38the
01:11:38situation
01:11:39for
01:11:39Ukraine
01:11:39is
01:11:40becoming
01:11:40desperate
01:11:41now
01:11:42I
01:11:43received
01:11:43an
01:11:44email
01:11:44today
01:11:45from
01:11:46someone
01:11:47who I
01:11:47consider
01:11:48to be
01:11:48an
01:11:48exceptionally
01:11:49reliable
01:11:50source
01:11:51on this
01:11:52matter
01:11:52and
01:11:53he
01:11:54said
01:11:55that
01:11:56in
01:11:57any
01:11:57one
01:11:58month
01:11:58Ukraine
01:11:59is only
01:12:01able
01:12:01to
01:12:01receive
01:12:02a
01:12:04third
01:12:04of the
01:12:05gun
01:12:05barrels
01:12:05it
01:12:06needs
01:12:06in
01:12:07order
01:12:07to
01:12:08keep
01:12:08its
01:12:08artillery
01:12:09operating
01:12:10it
01:12:11manages
01:12:12to
01:12:13get
01:12:13by
01:12:14by
01:12:15using
01:12:15all
01:12:16sorts
01:12:16of
01:12:17cobbled
01:12:17together
01:12:18adaptations
01:12:21of
01:12:22old
01:12:22gun
01:12:23barrels
01:12:24I'm
01:12:25not
01:12:25going
01:12:25to
01:12:25describe
01:12:26this
01:12:26because
01:12:26probably
01:12:27if I
01:12:27do
01:12:27I
01:12:28will
01:12:28be
01:12:28giving
01:12:28too
01:12:29much
01:12:29away
01:12:29about
01:12:29the
01:12:30source
01:12:30but
01:12:31anyway
01:12:32the
01:12:32situation
01:12:33with
01:12:34gun
01:12:35barrels
01:12:35is
01:12:36problematic
01:12:37that
01:12:40Ukraine
01:12:42is no
01:12:44longer
01:12:44receiving
01:12:45artillery
01:12:47ammunition
01:12:48or new
01:12:48gun
01:12:49barrels
01:12:49from the
01:12:50west
01:12:50and that
01:12:51the west
01:12:52simply
01:12:52cannot
01:12:52produce
01:12:53enough
01:12:54gun
01:12:54barrels
01:12:55for
01:12:56Ukraine
01:12:56or
01:12:57artillery
01:12:57shells
01:12:58for
01:12:58Ukraine
01:12:58that
01:13:00the
01:13:00Ukrainian
01:13:01military
01:13:01as a
01:13:03result
01:13:03has been
01:13:03forced
01:13:04to
01:13:04revert
01:13:04almost
01:13:05entirely
01:13:05to
01:13:07Soviet
01:13:08and
01:13:08Russian
01:13:09guns
01:13:10and
01:13:10ammunition
01:13:11and
01:13:12that
01:13:13these
01:13:14have
01:13:14come
01:13:14from
01:13:15the
01:13:15former
01:13:15Syrian
01:13:16army
01:13:16stocks
01:13:17supplied
01:13:18to
01:13:18Ukraine
01:13:19by
01:13:19Turkey
01:13:20I've
01:13:20discussed
01:13:21that
01:13:21in many
01:13:23previous
01:13:23programmes
01:13:24based on
01:13:25information
01:13:25by the
01:13:26way
01:13:26I've
01:13:27had
01:13:27mostly
01:13:28from
01:13:28this
01:13:29same
01:13:29source
01:13:29and
01:13:31that
01:13:31ammunition
01:13:33is now
01:13:34starting
01:13:34to
01:13:35wear
01:13:35out
01:13:36and
01:13:37that
01:13:37on
01:13:37top
01:13:38of
01:13:38all
01:13:38of
01:13:38Ukraine's
01:13:39other
01:13:39problems
01:13:40it
01:13:41is
01:13:41now
01:13:42about
01:13:43to
01:13:44start
01:13:44suffering
01:13:45severe
01:13:46shortages
01:13:47of
01:13:48ammunition
01:13:49this
01:13:50at a
01:13:50time
01:13:50when
01:13:51there
01:13:51are
01:13:51shortages
01:13:51of
01:13:52drones
01:13:52including
01:13:54FPV
01:13:55drones
01:13:55they're
01:13:57no longer
01:13:57as
01:13:58dominant
01:13:58in the
01:13:59skies
01:14:00over the
01:14:00battlefronts
01:14:01the Ukrainian
01:14:02drones
01:14:02as they
01:14:03used to
01:14:03be
01:14:04Ukraine
01:14:05is now
01:14:05massively
01:14:06outnumbered
01:14:06by drones
01:14:07by the
01:14:08Russians
01:14:08and
01:14:11of course
01:14:12the
01:14:12personnel
01:14:12shortages
01:14:13and
01:14:14there
01:14:14was
01:14:15an
01:14:15article
01:14:15again
01:14:15I
01:14:16think
01:14:16it
01:14:16might
01:14:16have
01:14:16been
01:14:16from
01:14:17the
01:14:17same
01:14:17article
01:14:18which
01:14:19talked
01:14:19about
01:14:20the
01:14:20situation
01:14:20with
01:14:21armoured
01:14:21vehicles
01:14:22the
01:14:23major
01:14:24armoured
01:14:25vehicle
01:14:25infantry
01:14:26fighting
01:14:26vehicle
01:14:27that
01:14:27Ukraine
01:14:28has
01:14:28been
01:14:28relying
01:14:29upon
01:14:29basically
01:14:31since
01:14:312023
01:14:32has
01:14:34been
01:14:34the
01:14:34Bradley
01:14:34and
01:14:36Ukraine
01:14:37received
01:14:39around
01:14:40270
01:14:41Bradleys
01:14:42in total
01:14:43from the
01:14:44United
01:14:44States
01:14:45and
01:14:46as I
01:14:46remember
01:14:46around
01:14:47300
01:14:47wheeled
01:14:49striker
01:14:49infantry
01:14:50fighting
01:14:51vehicles
01:14:51one
01:14:52no longer
01:14:53sees so
01:14:53much of
01:14:54the striker
01:14:54anymore
01:14:55I gather
01:14:56that most
01:14:57of them
01:14:57were destroyed
01:14:58in
01:14:59the
01:15:00Kursk
01:15:00operation
01:15:01just to
01:15:02say
01:15:03and
01:15:04the
01:15:04number
01:15:05of
01:15:06Bradleys
01:15:07the
01:15:08total
01:15:08number
01:15:08of
01:15:09Bradleys
01:15:10that
01:15:11are
01:15:12left
01:15:12numbers
01:15:13around
01:15:14120
01:15:15the
01:15:16remaining
01:15:17150
01:15:18are
01:15:20either
01:15:20destroyed
01:15:21or
01:15:21irreparably
01:15:22damaged
01:15:23or have
01:15:24become
01:15:25trophies
01:15:26for the
01:15:26Russians
01:15:27and
01:15:28given
01:15:29the fact
01:15:29that
01:15:29we're
01:15:30talking
01:15:30about
01:15:30a
01:15:311200
01:15:31kilometre
01:15:33contact
01:15:34line
01:15:35120
01:15:36Bradleys
01:15:37is
01:15:37nowhere
01:15:38near
01:15:38enough
01:15:39and
01:15:40Bradley's
01:15:41infantry
01:15:42fighting
01:15:42vehicles
01:15:43are
01:15:43becoming
01:15:43so
01:15:44few
01:15:44that
01:15:45Ukraine
01:15:45is
01:15:46being
01:15:46forced
01:15:46to
01:15:47husband
01:15:47them
01:15:48so
01:15:49there
01:15:50are
01:15:50equipment
01:15:51shortages
01:15:51which
01:15:52are
01:15:52starting
01:15:52to
01:15:53aggravate
01:15:54as
01:15:55well
01:15:56armoured
01:15:57vehicle
01:15:57shortages
01:15:58it is
01:15:59a while
01:16:01by the
01:16:01way
01:16:01since
01:16:03I saw
01:16:03much
01:16:04evidence
01:16:04of
01:16:05Ukrainian
01:16:06tanks
01:16:07operating
01:16:08on the
01:16:09battle
01:16:09fronts
01:16:09apparently
01:16:10most of
01:16:11the
01:16:11Abrams
01:16:13tanks
01:16:13have
01:16:13gone
01:16:13most of
01:16:15the
01:16:15Leopard
01:16:152s
01:16:16have
01:16:16gone
01:16:16Ukraine
01:16:17does
01:16:18have a
01:16:19significant
01:16:19number
01:16:20of
01:16:20Leopard
01:16:201s
01:16:21German
01:16:22designed
01:16:23tanks
01:16:24designed
01:16:24in the
01:16:251950s
01:16:26put in
01:16:26production
01:16:26in the
01:16:271960s
01:16:28by all
01:16:30accounts
01:16:30a reliable
01:16:31and
01:16:32mobile
01:16:33tank
01:16:34but one
01:16:35that
01:16:35really
01:16:36is
01:16:37outmatched
01:16:38by Russian
01:16:39tanks
01:16:40on the
01:16:41modern
01:16:42battlefield
01:16:42and I'm
01:16:44not sure
01:16:45how many
01:16:45of those
01:16:46anyway
01:16:47Ukraine
01:16:48has left
01:16:49so
01:16:50shortages
01:16:51of drones
01:16:52artillery
01:16:53armoured
01:16:55vehicles
01:16:55it's a
01:16:56very long
01:16:57time
01:16:57since I
01:16:57saw
01:16:58Soviet
01:16:59era
01:16:59BMPs
01:17:00in the
01:17:01Ukrainian
01:17:01army
01:17:02to say
01:17:03it simply
01:17:03all of
01:17:05these
01:17:06all of
01:17:07these
01:17:07pieces
01:17:08of
01:17:08equipment
01:17:08in
01:17:09increasingly
01:17:10short
01:17:10supply
01:17:11even
01:17:12as the
01:17:13Russian
01:17:13army
01:17:14increases
01:17:15in
01:17:15combat
01:17:16it
01:17:16increases
01:17:17its
01:17:17combat
01:17:17power
01:17:18from
01:17:19one
01:17:20week
01:17:20to
01:17:21the
01:17:22other
01:17:22sooner
01:17:24or later
01:17:25something
01:17:25is going
01:17:25to give
01:17:26and probably
01:17:27a lot
01:17:28sooner
01:17:28than later
01:17:29just say
01:17:30there's
01:17:31been
01:17:31a
01:17:32another
01:17:34excellent
01:17:35article
01:17:36by
01:17:37Lieutenant
01:17:37Colonel
01:17:37Alex
01:17:38Vershinin
01:17:39the person
01:17:40who wrote
01:17:41about
01:17:41industrial
01:17:42war
01:17:42you can
01:17:44find it
01:17:44on
01:17:45responsible
01:17:45statecraft
01:17:47Alex
01:17:49Vershinin
01:17:49is scathing
01:17:53about
01:17:54NATO's
01:17:55inability
01:17:56to learn
01:17:57anything
01:17:58from
01:18:00the
01:18:01way in
01:18:02which the
01:18:02war
01:18:03in Ukraine
01:18:04has been
01:18:05conducted
01:18:05and the
01:18:10way in
01:18:11which the
01:18:11NATO
01:18:13militaries
01:18:13continue
01:18:15to
01:18:16cling
01:18:16to
01:18:17outdated
01:18:18and
01:18:18discredited
01:18:19ideas
01:18:20the article's
01:18:21title is
01:18:22incidentally
01:18:22is how
01:18:23NATO
01:18:23military
01:18:24doctrine
01:18:25failed
01:18:25Ukraine
01:18:26on
01:18:27the
01:18:28battlefield
01:18:28and
01:18:30he
01:18:32writes
01:18:32and I
01:18:33absolutely
01:18:34agree with
01:18:34him about
01:18:34this
01:18:35many
01:18:35Western
01:18:36military
01:18:36specialists
01:18:37do not
01:18:38appreciate
01:18:38the
01:18:38evolution
01:18:39in
01:18:39warfare
01:18:40they
01:18:40believe
01:18:41that
01:18:41NATO's
01:18:42combined
01:18:42arms
01:18:42doctrine
01:18:43will
01:18:44break
01:18:44the
01:18:44Russian
01:18:45army
01:18:45unfortunately
01:18:47emerging
01:18:48technology
01:18:49increased
01:18:49defensive
01:18:50power
01:18:50to the
01:18:52point
01:18:52where it
01:18:52defeats
01:18:53the
01:18:54protection
01:18:54of the
01:18:55attacker
01:18:55and
01:18:56then he
01:18:56describes
01:18:57the way
01:18:59in which
01:18:59the
01:19:00West
01:19:01clings
01:19:02to
01:19:03this
01:19:03combined
01:19:04arms
01:19:04philosophy
01:19:05that
01:19:06it
01:19:07developed
01:19:07in the
01:19:081980s
01:19:09and
01:19:10seems
01:19:10very
01:19:11unwilling
01:19:12to
01:19:13learn
01:19:13from the
01:19:14fact
01:19:14that
01:19:14it
01:19:14failed
01:19:14in
01:19:15Ukraine
01:19:15most
01:19:16pundits
01:19:17assume
01:19:17that
01:19:17NATO
01:19:18failed
01:19:18to
01:19:19follow
01:19:19NATO
01:19:20doctrine
01:19:20this
01:19:21is
01:19:21false
01:19:22Ukraine
01:19:23tried
01:19:24NATO
01:19:24doctrine
01:19:25but
01:19:26abandoned
01:19:26it
01:19:27after
01:19:28it
01:19:28failed
01:19:28on the
01:19:29battlefield
01:19:29it
01:19:31lacked
01:19:32a
01:19:32realistic
01:19:32concept
01:19:33for
01:19:34dealing
01:19:34with
01:19:35enemy
01:19:35minefields
01:19:36and
01:19:36fortifications
01:19:37German
01:19:38instructors
01:19:39told
01:19:40incredulous
01:19:41Ukrainian
01:19:41soldiers
01:19:42just
01:19:43drive
01:19:44around
01:19:44the
01:19:45minefields
01:19:46the
01:19:46advice
01:19:47proved
01:19:47suicidal
01:19:48in the
01:19:49face of
01:19:49Russian
01:19:49sappers
01:19:50whose
01:19:51reputation
01:19:51for
01:19:52massive
01:19:52complex
01:19:53minefields
01:19:54reach back
01:19:55to
01:19:55World
01:19:55War
01:19:56II
01:19:56and
01:19:57then
01:19:57he
01:19:58describes
01:19:58how
01:19:59there is
01:20:00a
01:20:00complete
01:20:01lack
01:20:01of
01:20:02realism
01:20:02about
01:20:04much
01:20:04understanding
01:20:05of the
01:20:05way in
01:20:06which
01:20:06the
01:20:06Russians
01:20:06actually
01:20:07conduct
01:20:08war
01:20:08and
01:20:10he
01:20:10speaks
01:20:11about
01:20:11observing
01:20:11the
01:20:12latest
01:20:12NATO
01:20:12exercise
01:20:13in
01:20:14the
01:20:14Baltic
01:20:14French
01:20:15soldiers
01:20:16still
01:20:16clear
01:20:16trenches
01:20:17in
01:20:17large
01:20:18clustered
01:20:18groups
01:20:19using
01:20:20small
01:20:20arms
01:20:21the
01:20:21only
01:20:22drone
01:20:22visible
01:20:23belongs
01:20:23to
01:20:24the
01:20:24reporter
01:20:24taking
01:20:25PR
01:20:26shots
01:20:26meanwhile
01:20:27in
01:20:28Ukraine
01:20:28the
01:20:29Russian
01:20:29army
01:20:29uses
01:20:30drones
01:20:30at
01:20:30every
01:20:31level
01:20:31from
01:20:32providing
01:20:32instant
01:20:33updates
01:20:34to
01:20:34assault
01:20:34troops
01:20:35to
01:20:35dropping
01:20:35grenades
01:20:36into
01:20:37strong
01:20:37points
01:20:37ahead
01:20:38of
01:20:38them
01:20:38to
01:20:39preserve
01:20:39the
01:20:39lives
01:20:40of
01:20:40soldiers
01:20:40grenades
01:20:41and
01:20:42large
01:20:42explosives
01:20:43are
01:20:43used
01:20:43to
01:20:43clear
01:20:44bunkers
01:20:44and
01:20:45corners
01:20:45instead
01:20:46of
01:20:47sending
01:20:47men
01:20:47the
01:20:48French
01:20:49appear
01:20:49to
01:20:49do
01:20:50none
01:20:50of
01:20:50these
01:20:50tactics
01:20:51the
01:20:52outcome
01:20:52of a
01:20:53clash
01:20:53between
01:20:54these
01:20:54two
01:20:54forces
01:20:55French
01:20:55and
01:20:56the
01:20:56Russian
01:20:56is
01:20:57not
01:20:57hard
01:20:58to
01:20:58predict
01:20:59a
01:21:00similar
01:21:00picture
01:21:01appears
01:21:01to be
01:21:02in
01:21:03the
01:21:03air
01:21:04where
01:21:05both
01:21:05sides
01:21:05are
01:21:06flying
01:21:06low
01:21:06employing
01:21:07standoff
01:21:08munitions
01:21:09lobbed from
01:21:09safety
01:21:10provided by
01:21:11friendly air
01:21:12defence
01:21:13glide bombs
01:21:14are the
01:21:14weapons of
01:21:15choice
01:21:15for both
01:21:16Russians
01:21:17and
01:21:17Ukrainians
01:21:18reducing
01:21:19exposure
01:21:20time and
01:21:21reducing
01:21:21aircraft
01:21:22losses
01:21:23to
01:21:23single
01:21:24digits
01:21:24of course
01:21:26the
01:21:27Russians
01:21:27used
01:21:27glide
01:21:27bombs
01:21:28on a
01:21:29scale
01:21:29vastly
01:21:30greater
01:21:30than
01:21:31Ukraine
01:21:31and
01:21:32Vashinin
01:21:33asks
01:21:34will
01:21:34NATO
01:21:34adopt
01:21:35this
01:21:35practice
01:21:35unlikely
01:21:36NATO
01:21:37military
01:21:38experts
01:21:39still talk
01:21:40about
01:21:40gaining
01:21:41air
01:21:41superiority
01:21:42and
01:21:42penetrating
01:21:43airspace
01:21:44beyond
01:21:44the
01:21:44front
01:21:45flying
01:21:46into
01:21:46the
01:21:46very
01:21:46heart
01:21:47of
01:21:47Russian
01:21:47air
01:21:48defences
01:21:49without
01:21:49massive
01:21:50US
01:21:50air
01:21:51force
01:21:51Europeans
01:21:52would
01:21:53quickly
01:21:53run
01:21:53out
01:21:54of
01:21:54aircraft
01:21:57I
01:21:58believe
01:21:58as
01:21:58Vashinin
01:21:59clearly
01:21:59does
01:22:00that
01:22:00that
01:22:00whole
01:22:01idea
01:22:01is
01:22:02absolutely
01:22:03facile
01:22:03and
01:22:04absurd
01:22:05and
01:22:05would
01:22:06quickly
01:22:06result
01:22:07in the
01:22:07destruction
01:22:08of any
01:22:08air
01:22:09force
01:22:09even
01:22:10the
01:22:10American
01:22:10which
01:22:11tried
01:22:12to
01:22:12apply
01:22:12it
01:22:13so
01:22:13there
01:22:14it
01:22:14is
01:22:14it's
01:22:16a
01:22:16dismal
01:22:17picture
01:22:17there's
01:22:18been
01:22:18many
01:22:18comments
01:22:19comparing
01:22:21the
01:22:22marching
01:22:22of the
01:22:23American
01:22:24troops
01:22:24in the
01:22:25recent
01:22:25parade
01:22:26in
01:22:26Washington
01:22:26with
01:22:27the
01:22:27marching
01:22:28of the
01:22:28Russian
01:22:29and
01:22:29Chinese
01:22:29troops
01:22:30at
01:22:30their
01:22:31respective
01:22:31parades
01:22:32I have
01:22:33nothing
01:22:33to add
01:22:34to the
01:22:34many
01:22:35scathing
01:22:35comments
01:22:36people
01:22:36have
01:22:36made
01:22:37about
01:22:38that
01:22:38it
01:22:39remains
01:22:39astonishing
01:22:40that
01:22:41Western
01:22:42leaders
01:22:44still
01:22:45cling
01:22:46to the
01:22:46belief
01:22:47that
01:22:48their
01:22:48military
01:22:49is
01:22:49qualitatively
01:22:51superior
01:22:52to the
01:22:52Russian
01:22:53even
01:22:54when the
01:22:54realities
01:22:55show
01:22:56exactly
01:22:57the
01:22:57contrary
01:22:57anyway
01:22:59none of
01:22:59this of
01:23:00course
01:23:00impacts
01:23:01on the
01:23:01realities
01:23:02of the
01:23:02situation
01:23:03on the
01:23:04ground
01:23:04in
01:23:04Ukraine
01:23:05where the
01:23:06Russians
01:23:06continue
01:23:06to win
01:23:07the
01:23:07war
01:23:08at
01:23:09an
01:23:09ever
01:23:09faster
01:23:11accelerating
01:23:12rate
01:23:13without
01:23:15any
01:23:15sign
01:23:16that
01:23:17the
01:23:17Ukrainians
01:23:18can do
01:23:18anything
01:23:19to prevent
01:23:20it
01:23:20well
01:23:21this is
01:23:21where I
01:23:22finished
01:23:22today's
01:23:22program
01:23:23let me
01:23:23remind you
01:23:24again
01:23:24you can
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01:23:37if you
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01:23:42that's me
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01:23:43more from
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01:23:45have a
01:23:46very good
01:23:46day
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