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Barnier govt on chopping block: 'Very surprising alliance between left-wing coalition and far right'
FRANCE 24 English
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12/4/2024
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00:00
Well, France's far-right leader Marine Le Pen, who's Jordan Bardella's mentor, has not
00:04
been afraid to play hardball with the prime minister during the divisive budget negotiations.
00:10
But she is also currently tied up in a high-profile embezzlement trial that could keep her from
00:14
participating in France's next presidential election.
00:18
Eliezer Gadeva and Morgan Ayer take a closer look now at what Le Pen is hoping to get out
00:23
of this week's political chaos.
00:26
For months, the electorate of the right-wing National Rally Party has been rooting for
00:30
the fall of Michel Barnier's government.
00:32
For some voters, Le Pen's move to back a no-confidence vote was necessary.
00:39
Something had to be done.
00:40
She did it, and that's great.
00:41
For me, it's a good thing.
00:44
She didn't start a mess.
00:45
She did like everyone.
00:46
She expressed her opinion and her ideas.
00:49
But others are less convinced.
00:52
In my opinion, we've already gained a lot.
00:54
Maybe we should have stopped there.
00:57
Marine Le Pen says she was acting against a dangerous, unjust and punitive budget when
01:01
she refused to back the prime minister's social security budget over the weekend.
01:06
But poll watchers say that's only the tip of the iceberg.
01:10
Over the weekend, the National Rally tried to negotiate a pension increase in line with
01:14
inflation.
01:16
Experts see the move as an electoral tactic.
01:19
Le Pen's goal?
01:20
To attract the pensioners who have historically shunned the far right.
01:23
She wants to show that even though other political parties didn't fight against the new pension
01:28
reform until the end, she did.
01:30
She's going ahead with a no-confidence vote just to protect the retirees.
01:34
So her message is fundamentally pointed towards her electorate.
01:39
Legal troubles are also weighing over Marine Le Pen.
01:42
For opponents, her trial for allegedly embezzling EU parliament funds pushed her to spark the
01:47
political crisis.
01:49
The case could see her banned from running for public office.
01:52
If Barnier's government falls, President Emmanuel Macron could also resign, opening
01:57
up a fresh campaign for Marine Le Pen.
02:00
We're going to get more analysis now about this with French politics expert Anna McKeever
02:06
who joins me live.
02:07
Anna, thanks for taking the time to speak to us today on France 24.
02:11
I mean, what are your thoughts about Marine Le Pen's strategy here?
02:14
How much is this about her pushing the far right's agenda and how much is it just her
02:19
trying to have a distraction from her own legal troubles?
02:22
Hi.
02:23
So, yeah, I do think that's partially having a distraction from what's happening with the
02:29
affair with the parliamentary assistance and the embezzlement of funds.
02:33
I also think that she's trying to push the agenda of the national rally about, you know,
02:38
protecting the senior citizens.
02:40
But it's quite a risky strategy that Marine Le Pen has pursued because, as we've seen
02:44
in summer, she actually managed to stay away from this kind of coalition formation chaos
02:50
that happened.
02:51
And she eventually agreed on the Barnier government, you know, she gave her green light.
02:57
But what we're seeing now is that, you know, it might actually backfire on her because
03:05
essentially if Rassemblement National will support the vote of no confidence initiated
03:10
by the left-wing alliance, Rassemblement National will also be kind of held accountable
03:17
for the future political instability and political deadlock that France is going to experience
03:23
in that case.
03:24
Because essentially they will help to topple the government and there will be the need
03:29
for the new prime minister.
03:31
And we know that it's going to be very difficult for Emmanuel Macron to name a prime minister
03:36
who is going to resonate with left-wing and right-wing blocs within the National Assembly.
03:42
And the future prime minister, like the current one, will still have a weak electoral legitimacy.
03:47
So it's going to be very difficult for a new prime minister to find a compromise.
03:52
And senior citizens, as much as they care about the retirement, you know, and their
03:56
pensions, what Marine Le Pen is trying to advocate, they also are very conservative
04:02
in nature.
04:03
And they very much, you know, try to protect the status quo and prevent further political
04:07
instability.
04:09
So her decision to support the vote of no confidence may actually backfire on her because
04:14
the kind of senior citizens, they fear this fear of the unknown is actually what kept
04:22
them away from supporting Marine Le Pen previously.
04:25
So they like this political stability and her support in the no confidence vote will
04:30
actually trigger further political deadlock and lead to political instability.
04:35
So it might not actually, you know, play out in her favor.
04:39
And what's so interesting here is here you really have this unlikely alliance between
04:42
the far right and the left who are so against this budget.
04:46
I mean, I understand the politics of why they're against this budget, but I mean, deep down
04:50
there is an economic crisis.
04:51
And I find it so surprising that some politicians don't seem to want to admit that the deficit
04:56
is as bad as it is, or perhaps this is a way to get France out of its bad space.
05:02
I mean, what do you think is keeping them from recognizing the economic difficulties
05:05
of the country?
05:07
Well, I think the decision of Emmanuel Macron also to stay in power and not to resign is
05:14
important because you see if his government and the coalition of parties that are within
05:22
his government are going to recognize that, that will mean that, you know, there'll be
05:26
more calls for Macron to resign.
05:29
And he already said that he is not going to do that.
05:32
So the recognition of these difficulties that, you know, France's economy is facing will
05:37
be a, you know, blow to Emmanuel Macron and eventually, you know, there will be more calls
05:42
for his resignation.
05:44
So they don't want to do that and they don't want to recognize that.
05:47
And of course, you're absolutely right that it is a very surprising alliance between the
05:51
left wing coalition and the national rally.
05:55
But I think, you know, in this case, you know, national rally might be quite, you know, damaged
06:03
if they will, electorally damaged in the future if they support the vote of no confidence.
06:09
So for you, is it a done deal or not a done deal that Michel Barnier will get voted out
06:13
tonight?
06:14
I mean, from what we have seen yesterday and today, there are still confirmations that
06:20
Marine Le Pen and the Rassemblement National are going to support the vote of no confidence.
06:25
I mean, anything can happen in the future.
06:28
But if that happens, the new government will need to be formed.
06:31
And we know from the previous experience in summer that whoever Emmanuel Macron is going
06:37
to name as a future prime minister will be in a very difficult position.
06:40
It will take weeks, if not months, to form a new government.
06:44
So the current government will still need to continue with managing the current affairs.
06:49
And it will still be problematic.
06:51
So for me, I mean, it's difficult to say what we what we can see, what Marine Le Pen has
06:56
said that, yeah, they will go ahead with that.
06:59
And I think, you know, all the parties are already sort of in electoral campaign mode
07:04
for the future elections that are probably come in summer.
07:09
But yeah, I think I think the current prime minister will go.
07:13
Yeah.
07:14
Is it too early to start talking about possible new prime ministers?
07:18
I mean, we heard earlier today the name of François Bayrou, a centrist politician, being
07:22
thrown out there already.
07:23
I mean, can we go down those roads already or is it too soon?
07:27
I think it's too soon because we've seen what has happened a couple of months ago.
07:32
There were different names thrown on the table, you know, and the Michel Barnier appointment
07:37
was very surprising for a lot of people.
07:40
It was it kind of came out of the blue.
07:42
So I don't think we can really speculate on the centrist François Bayrou and, you know,
07:48
him as a potential new prime minister.
07:50
But definitely Emmanuel Macron, whoever he's going to appoint, I do think because the new
07:56
prime minister is going to have a weak electoral legitimacy.
07:58
It's not going to be a prime minister, probably from the left wing camp.
08:02
Very unlikely.
08:03
You know, it's either somebody centrist or right wing.
08:05
And again, it's going to be the same situation repeating with like with the Michel Barnier
08:10
government.
08:11
All right.
08:12
In any case, it will be a very interesting situation if it does come out that way, that
08:15
the Barnier government does get voted out.
08:16
It'll be the first time, I believe, since the 1960s since it's happened.
08:19
Anna McKeever, thanks so much for taking the time to speak to us.
08:22
Of course, we will be staying on top of this story for you throughout the day here on France
08:25
24.
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