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Concerns growing for a major tropical system in late September
AccuWeather
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9/20/2024
AccuWeather forecasters are watching a spot in the Gulf of Mexico where they say a tropical storm or hurricane could form in the final week of September.
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Transcript
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00:00
We want to talk to AccuWeather Chief Meteorologist John Porter about this looming tropical threat.
00:06
This has been the big story for the second half of this week.
00:08
And John is only going to become more prominent in our minds in through next week as well.
00:13
So, overall, John, as we look ahead to what's going on in the Caribbean,
00:17
we're beginning to see a little more convection out that way.
00:19
That's right. We're starting to see more signs of developing trouble,
00:24
and that is thunderstorms more numerous over a wider area here across parts of the Caribbean Sea.
00:31
And this is indicative of lowering pressures in this area, converging winds,
00:36
and this is going to yield, this area is going to likely yield a tropical storm
00:41
and perhaps eventually a hurricane and maybe even a major hurricane.
00:45
So we have significant concerns about this, not in the immediate short term here,
00:49
but as we head toward early next week for that storm to start to gather.
00:53
And as we take a look ahead to the next couple of days, we're going to see slow organization.
00:59
But, you know, John, we've been looking at where we are on the map, where we are on the calendar as well,
01:05
and history would suggest intensification is very likely with this,
01:08
with a big threat to the area between the Gulf Coast of the U.S. central and eastern part of the Gulf Coast.
01:13
But specifically, some of the ingredients, how are we looking with the water, moisture, and wind shear?
01:19
Unfortunately, all these ingredients, when you look at them, all point to an intensifying storm system,
01:25
and that's why we've really been highlighting the concerns that this can be a significant hurricane threat,
01:31
especially for places from Louisiana down to Florida,
01:35
although we cannot rule out really anywhere yet along the Gulf Coast.
01:39
And if we open up the history books specifically, storms that form in this general zone,
01:44
a little southwest of Cuba, a little east of the Yucatan, where do they tend to go in September?
01:48
Well, in September, the thrust of this is up toward the central Gulf Coast and over to Florida,
01:55
and that's another reason that we have most concern about that area.
01:59
But you see a few of them do go back toward Mexico or Central America and a few of them back toward Texas,
02:04
which is why we want everyone along the Gulf Coast to be monitoring this situation
02:09
for checking back with us here at AccuWeather more frequently.
02:13
And this graphic here of Joe's just kind of not even acknowledging the current pattern.
02:18
It's just looking at any storm that passes through that zone in September.
02:22
Sometimes there's a trough, sometimes there's a ridge of high pressure over Tennessee.
02:25
In this case, we do expect there to be a trough there,
02:27
so how might that hedge our bets regarding the historical distribution versus our forecast?
02:32
Well, this is going to be the key. We've been saying this all along.
02:35
This is going to be the big key to the movement and intensification in some ways of this storm
02:39
because if this dip in the jet stream is a little bit further south,
02:42
that would tend to focus that storm threat more toward Florida,
02:46
whereas if it's a little bit further to the north, that's how it can get to the central
02:50
or even western part of the Gulf of Mexico.
02:53
So, again, that will be worked out here in the coming days,
02:57
but this is why we have a concern about this significant threat.
03:00
But it's not going to be until later next week or early next weekend,
03:04
so we've got time to prepare and keep track with us here at the AccuWeather app,
03:08
AccuWeather.com, and the AccuWeather Network.
03:10
All right, and every day we're going to get a little more confident,
03:13
most likely as the trough that we'll ultimately set in is being driven by a disturbance still over the Pacific,
03:18
and as that gets over land, we'll be able to sample that much better with the computer modeling and all that.
03:22
Thanks again, AccuWeather Chief Meteorologist Jonathan Porter, for joining us on this Friday afternoon.
03:28
All right, John, and as we take a look at what's been going on out there,
03:32
off of the coast of the southeast, we have some showers and storms east of Florida,
03:37
but, again, the developing convection here over areas a little farther south
03:43
is where we're going to generally see this form here,
03:47
and, again, it will be borne out of one of these clusters of thunderstorms.
03:51
I'm going to turn this white so you can see it a little more clearly here.
03:54
So we're looking just east of Nicaragua, east of Honduras, and north of Costa Rica,
03:57
and we have Panama off to the south.
03:59
And, overall, we're going to be watching as, again, the threats do kind of loom,
04:04
so we've had a break in the action here.
04:06
It's been a strange hurricane season.
04:08
The strongest hurricanes earlier this season occurred unusually early in the season.
04:13
We had Beryl very strong very early in the season.
04:16
Then we got into a little bit of a quieter spell.
04:19
Long-track storms typically occur in the peak season, around now.
04:22
They'd be forming out off the west coast of Africa and crossing the Atlantic.
04:25
We're not really seeing that.
04:26
We're looking at these slightly unusual patterns here
04:29
where we're looking at more of a June or July-like pattern for a Caribbean-borne storm,
04:33
maybe even over the eastern Gulf, as opposed to one that we inherit from east of the Caribbean.
04:38
So it's going to have been a backwards, lopsided season in some form.
04:41
So one last word here.
04:43
We want you to be prepared.
04:44
We want you to stay on top of this and be well advised that in the next five to nine days or so,
04:50
we may be dealing with some major impacts here for parts of the Gulf Coast.
04:53
We don't want anybody to be afraid of this.
04:55
We just want you to be aware and also be aware that you may need to change plans at some point
04:59
and just be flexible.
05:01
So the timing, again this weekend, we're expecting the thunderstorms to expand into the southwestern Caribbean.
05:06
We're beginning to see that happen now.
05:07
We're also looking at next week for when we probably will begin to see a tropical depression,
05:11
a tropical storm form.
05:12
We'll probably have an accuweather eyepath out early next week on this.
05:15
And then late next week, that's when we expect to see this storm become intense
05:19
and perhaps close in closer to land.
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