Indonesia. Sebagai negara Kepulauan terbesar di dunia, dengan tingkat keanekaragaman hayati yang tinggi. Pulau-pulau di Indonesia, di dominasi dengan hutan hujan tropis nya yang sangat lebat. Dan merupakan paru-paru dunia, sekaligus rumah bagi berbagai spesies burung endemik.
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00:00Indonesia, as the largest archipelagic country in the world with a high level of biodiversity.
00:07The islands of Indonesia are dominated by very dense tropical rainforests.
00:13and is the lungs of the world as well as home to various types of endemic bird species.
00:19Endemic birds are bird species that can only be found in certain places or regions.
00:25and cannot be found anywhere else.
00:28So what are these bird species?
00:37Red bird of paradise or Paradisaya rubra
00:40Adult male red birds have feathers dominated by bright red.
00:46with a combination of brown on the wings and tail
00:51and bright yellow and emerald green on the head.
00:55Its distinctive feature is that it has two black tail feathers
00:59which hangs down like a wire.
01:03Female birds have a duller color with a dominant brown color.
01:08and does not have a wire tail.
01:11This bird is a native bird of Papua,
01:14tropical rainforest in West Papua region,
01:17especially in the Raja Ampat Islands.
01:21The Cendrawasih bird is famous for its dazzling feather colors,
01:25plus her voice is loud and beautiful.
01:28In addition, the red bird of paradise, especially in adult males.
01:32Usually they will do a dance
01:34and show off his beautiful feathers
01:37to attract the attention of females.
01:40These birds usually live in small groups.
01:42Their diet consists of fruits and small insects.
01:49Cendrawasih is currently highly protected
01:52due to habitat loss and poaching
01:55which makes it almost endangered.
01:59Then will we let this typical Indonesian bird of paradise disappear?
02:05Bali Starling or Leukopsar Rothschildi
02:08The Bali starling has the characteristic of pure white feathers all over its body,
02:14except for the tips of the wings and tail which are black,
02:18and has bright blue eyes and a small crest on its head.
02:23As the name suggests, this bird is native to Bali,
02:27more precisely in the forests of the western part of Bali Island.
02:31The Bali Starling is known as a bird that is loyal to its partner.
02:35They live in colonies and have very melodious voices.
02:42Their diet usually consists of insects and fruit.
02:46But unfortunately this bird is now entering a critical phase.
02:49due to the very small population and being threatened with extinction
02:52due to hunting and illegal trade.
02:56So should we let it perish?
03:00Maleo or Macrocephalon maleo
03:03Maleo is a large bird with black and white feathers.
03:09Its most prominent characteristic is the presence of a hard protrusion.
03:12like horns on his head called a helmet,
03:16which serves to protect his head from impact when he is running,
03:21and at the same time is a means of defense.
03:28Maleo is a bird native to Sulawesi.
03:31Forests in the Sulawesi region and several surrounding islands.
03:36This bird has unique habits,
03:39namely burying their eggs in warm soil or sand.
03:43They will dig into the ground with their strong legs.
03:46However, this bird does not incubate its eggs,
03:49he will let it hatch naturally,
03:52with the help of sunlight which makes the soil warm.
03:56Maleo is a highly protected bird
03:59because it is critically endangered,
04:01due to habitat loss and the taking of their eggs for consumption.
04:10White cockatoo or alba cockatoo
04:13The white cockatoo has pure white feathers all over its body,
04:19with a distinctive crest on its head that can be held up like a crown.
04:25And has the ability to imitate human voices,
04:29and are often kept as pet birds.
04:32Their diet consists of seeds, fruit, and insects.
04:37The white cockatoo is a bird native to Maluku.
04:41Its habitat includes dense forests in the North Maluku and Halmahera regions.
04:45This bird is also highly protected
04:48due to habitat loss and illegal trade
04:51which could threaten extinction.
04:58Javan Hawk Eagle or Nisaitus Bartelsi
05:02The Javan Hawk Eagle is a medium-sized bird of prey,
05:06with dark brown feathers and white stripes on the wings.
05:10This bird has a crest on its head,
05:13which distinguishes it from other types of eagles.
05:16Its habitat includes the forests on Java Island,
05:20and several surrounding islands.
05:24The Javan Hawk Eagle is a bird of prey
05:27which preys on small animals
05:29such as rats, snakes, and other birds.
05:32But unfortunately,
05:35This eagle is also facing critical threats
05:38due to habitat loss and frequent poaching.
05:42Should we let the ruler of the Javanese sky wait to disappear?
05:47Serious protection must continue to be pursued.
05:49Blue Crowned Pigeon
05:54The Blue Crowned Pigeon is a large type of pigeon.
06:00with blue to gray feathers
06:03and a blue crown on his head.
06:06This bird is also native to Papua.
06:08Its habitat includes forests in the Papua region.
06:11and several surrounding islands.
06:13Blue Crowned Pigeon
06:16usually live in pairs
06:18and often forage for food on the ground.
06:21Their diet consists of fruit and seeds.
06:24This pigeon is also very protected
06:26due to habitat loss and poaching
06:29which causes it to be endangered.
06:33The existence of these endemic birds is very important
06:36for Indonesia's biodiversity.
06:39Protection of their habitat
06:41and law enforcement against poaching
06:44and illegal trade
06:46is the key to maintaining their sustainability.
06:50So that it remains sustainable until our children and grandchildren can see it
06:53how extraordinary the biodiversity in this Indonesian archipelago is.
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07:12see you in the next video.
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