Kalimantan - Eksplorasi Keanekaragaman Hayati Endemik di Kalimantan! - Video Dailymotion

Agoeng Sumpil

Kalimantan, Merupakan pulau terbesar ketiga di dunia, adalah tempat di mana alam menunjukkan wajah aslinya.

Transcript

00:00In one corner of the world, lies an island that holds infinite wonders.

00:08An island that whispers to the world with its extraordinary natural wealth.

00:14Behind the towering trees,

00:18and among the snaking rivers.

00:21Living an ecosystem that has witnessed the passage of time for millions of years.

00:27This is a story about nature.

00:30About lives that are closely intertwined,

00:32and about an island that is the center of civilization in the universe.

00:40Kalimantan is the third largest island in the world.

00:44It is a place where nature shows its true face.

00:47Here, rivers such as the Kapuas and Mahakam Rivers are the lifeblood of life.

00:57The Muler Mountains stand firm.

00:59Embracing valleys filled with life.

01:02And the peat swamps look desolate.

01:05It actually holds the secret of being a carbon sink that is very important for the balance of the world.

01:11However, Kalimantan is not just about geography.

01:15This island is a magnificent stage for a drama of life that has lasted for millions of years.

01:21Welcome to Kalimantan.

01:25Imagine, a world where life never sleeps.

01:40The tropical forests of Borneo, which are more than 140 million years old,

01:45is the heart of the world's biodiversity.

01:48The big trees stand like guardians of time,

01:52protect the flora and fauna that only exist on this island,

01:56and the forest canopy becomes the roof of life,

01:59where birds chirp and primates swing.

02:02The fertile soil holds countless thousands of plant species.

02:14From the mysterious rafflesia flower, to the sturdy ironwood,

02:19everything is here to complete the natural symphony of Kalimantan.

02:25However, the main attraction of Kalimantan lies in the life that pulsates within it.

02:30In the heart of the dense jungle of Borneo,

02:33hidden an amazing little secret.

02:37A unique creature that is almost invisible to the human eye.

02:41It is a flat-headed frog.

02:43It is an extraordinary amphibian that is only found on this island.

02:47He is a silent witness of time and evolution,

02:51surviving in silence in a changing world.

02:54Kalimantan flat-headed frog or Barburula kalimantanensis

03:02is one of the most unique species in the world.

03:06Its flat body is specially designed for life in fast-flowing rivers.

03:11With a body color that resembles rocks,

03:14he is almost invisible in his habitat,

03:16making him an expert in the art of hiding.

03:18However, the real magic lies within his body.

03:23This word is the only frog in the world

03:26which does not have lungs.

03:28Yes, you heard that right.

03:30Instead of breathing through the lungs,

03:33it absorbs oxygen directly through its skin.

03:36A wonderful adaptation

03:38which allows it to survive in oxygen-rich river currents.

03:42The flat-headed frog is only found in clear rivers.

03:46in West Kalimantan.

03:48Especially in remote and untouched habitats.

03:52This habitat is home to many other endemic species.

03:56A small world living in perfect harmony.

04:03As a small predator,

04:05This word helps maintain the balance of the river ecosystem.

04:08by eating insects and other invertebrates.

04:12It is an important part of the food chain,

04:15as well as an indicator of environmental health.

04:17If this word is missing,

04:19it is a sign that the nature of Kalimantan is not well.

04:27In the quiet mangrove forest,

04:30the sound of rustling leaves and splashing water was heard.

04:33Among the trees,

04:35a primate figure appears with a unique face

04:38and a striking long nose.

04:40This is the proboscis monkey,

04:42a primate typical of Kalimantan that can only be found in this place.

04:47With its captivating behavior and extraordinary habitat,

04:51The proboscis monkey is a symbol of the fragile beauty of nature.

04:55Proboscis Monkey,

04:56known by the scientific name Nasalis Larvatus,

05:00is a unique primate that only lives on the island of Borneo.

05:03They have a distinctive character that is hard to forget.

05:07The striking long nose in adult males.

05:11This nose is not just an accessory,

05:13but voice communication tools

05:15resulting from their big noses,

05:18used to attract females

05:20and show dominance.

05:22With a body measuring around 55 to 75 cm

05:32and a long tail.

05:34Proboscis monkeys live in mangrove forests,

05:37swamps and riverbanks.

05:39The color of his fur is an angry brown

05:41blending them with their surroundings,

05:43which is evidence of perfect adaptation to their habitat.

05:47Proboscis monkeys are social creatures

05:54who live in small groups,

05:56which contains about 10 to 30 individuals.

06:00This group is usually led by a male,

06:03dominant that maintains harmony

06:04and protect the group from threats.

06:11Every morning, they move from one tree

06:15to other trees to look for food.

06:17Such as young leaves, fruits, and seeds.

06:22However, they are also known as excellent swimmers.

06:25with his webbed fingers.

06:30Proboscis monkeys often cross rivers

06:32to find food or avoid predators.

06:38When the morning atmosphere approaches with such a calm nuance,

06:43wrapped in a distinctive mist.

06:45However, a voice was faintly heard.

06:48behind the fog that shrouds this.

06:51A sound that transcends the morning silence.

06:55His loud call echoed so loudly,

06:57splitting the canopy of this forest filled with trees.

07:01As if carrying a message to all corners of the forest.

07:05And that is the sound of the Bornean Gibbon.

07:07A graceful primate that keeps the balance of the wild ecosystem.

07:12They are a symbol of freedom.

07:15These primates are true acrobats.

07:18With long strong arms,

07:20they are able to glide between tree branches

07:22at an amazing speed.

07:25Their movement, called Brachyation,

07:28is one of the most beautiful sights in the wild.

07:31Bornean Gibbon,

07:35or known by the scientific name of Hilobates al-Bibarbes,

07:40is a small primate without a tail

07:42which lives in the canopy of the tropical forests of Kalimantan.

07:45With a slender body and soft gray to brown fur.

07:50They are easily recognized by the distinctive white beard that adorns their face.

07:56The Bornean gibbon is known as a monogamous animal.

07:59A pair of Gibbons will form a lifelong bond.

08:03Live in small groups with their children.

08:07Every morning, they start the day by singing together.

08:11A call of love and a sign of ownership of their territory.

08:15However, gibbons are not just forest dwellers,

08:25they are forest rangers

08:26by scattering seeds from the fruit they eat.

08:31Gibbons help forest regeneration,

08:34keep the ecosystem balanced

08:36and ensure the forest continues to live.

08:38But behind all this beauty,

08:43Kalimantan faces a very big threat.

08:46Deforestation and habitat fragmentation

08:49due to illegal logging

08:50and expansion of oil palm plantations

08:53had destroyed their house.

08:57The forest that used to be the place where they chirped and hung,

09:01now turned into a quiet empty land.

09:04For your support to this channel,

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09:13Or you can also go through the link in the description of this video.

09:17Thank you for watching.

09:19See you in the next video.

09:20Thank you for watching.

Kalimantan - Eksplorasi Keanekaragaman Hayati Endemik di Kalimantan!

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