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On this occasion, we explore Senegal, its vibrant culture, history, and the way it is transforming its future. A territory full of life and diversity, all the way to its struggle for emancipation and African identity. Will Senegal be able to take advantage of this opportunity for change? Join us to learn about the history and challenges of Senegalese society.

#Senegal #Africa #Culture #Change #History #windofchange

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Transcripción
00:00Música
00:30In Senegal, 75% of the population is under 35 years old.
00:36It is located in West Africa and seems to be a French colony in 1960.
00:41Its capital is Dakar, a city born in the Atlantic Ocean,
00:45with more than a million inhabitants who travel the streets on foot,
00:50in small buses and on motor cycles.
00:53It is a vibrant city where languages from all over Africa can be heard.
00:57It is incredible that this natural reserve exists just a few minutes from the city center.
01:03Música
01:27Papi is part of what is known as Yobando agriculture.
01:41It is a job opportunity for many Senegalese who, after long social struggles,
01:46succeeded in having the area decared a natural reserve.
01:49Música
01:50We are in a field where we are going to eat meat,
01:54because we are going to eat meat, veg, vegetables and vegetables.
01:59It is very dry.
02:01So, we are going to eat meat.
02:03Even if we have the climate, we are going to eat meat.
02:05It is a very easy one.
02:07I am going to play with the population and the other one.
02:10porque no nos permiten que el carbón de gas, el cambio climático, el cambio climático, etc.
02:23En el camino de Papi, nos encontramos con Ahmed, presidente del Departamento del Departamento de Educación,
02:28el área donde la reserva está ubicada.
02:31Ahmed es parte de un shift que ha estado en la política de Senegal.
02:38Él es joven y es un pan-Africanista.
02:41La pre-election demostración fue pacto con jóvenes, demandando urgentes.
02:47Están imbues con anticoronistos sentimientos, fecha con corrupción y yearn para una generación de shift.
02:5456 deaths fueron reportados debido a la repression de estos protestos.
02:58Following the elections and the departure of former President Macky Sall, Basilo Diomai-Thai took over, a 44 years old.
03:05He became the youngest president in the history of the country and all of Africa.
03:10He was joined by Prime Minister Ausman Sonko.
03:13On this put a reference of the movement.
03:16With the coming to power of the Red Wing-Pastev Debaterist Coalition in March 2024,
03:21the changes demanded in the streets were realized in the government.
03:25They obtained more than 54% of the vote in the first round.
03:29Taylor won a majority in parliament.
03:32Ahmed Mbarelas to join him at the Community Cultural Center, where he participates.
03:38Now, it's true that there is an ideology that precedes everything I just said,
03:47especially the Pan-Africanism.
03:48We are Pan-Africans and we are very attached to these issues of sovereignty.
03:53We are not talking about decolonization.
03:54We are not talking about decolonization.
03:55It's a revolving period.
03:56We are talking about how the sons of Senegal, how the sons and daughters of Africa can
04:04give their hands to build our countries and our continent.
04:10The banner of Pan-Africanism was raised at different historical moments and by political figures
04:17who often contradicted each other.
04:19However, it can be defined as a movement of emancipation and political and cultural
04:25reappropriation of the deity of the African and Afro-descended peoples, in opposition to
04:30the colonial and racist discourses emanating from Europe a government of Africans and for Africans.
04:36Currently, there are other governments on the continent that are addressing social transformations
04:42under this premise, although each with its own particularities.
04:45President Faye has claimed to be a left-wing Pan-Africanist.
04:49In line with his policies, he has decided that France must withdraw its military bases from
04:54the country, and the need to review Senegalese oil extraction contracts has been raised,
04:59according to Prime Minister Sonkou, to rebalance the national interest.
05:04From the grassroots of the movement, there are also a demand regarding youth, unemployment and training.
05:11And among these priorities, there are the education and the training of young people.
05:16You know, we are in a country where everything is built and I think today it is important
05:21that we form young people in terms of the needs of our country.
05:26The other aspect, so, is naturally the question of young people's wage wage, which does not cease
05:33to grow.
05:34And it is totally normal, because there is no longer a solution to this problem of young people's
05:39wage wage.
05:43Fishing is fundamental to the Senegalese economy, contributing 3% to the DGP and a key source of unemployment.
05:51It provides direct and indirect employment to more than 600,000 people, representing nearly 70% of the working population.
06:00On the coast of Dakar, we met Mamadou, who told us that in the good old days, he could earn $15 a day saving his fish.
06:09But now, the situation is different.
06:12Even when we have some, many people are making up the same material for its win.
06:21We need some more money and a good, and we have $1 million for them.
06:27We need some more money to make money for our country.
06:33We need some money to make money for their savings.
06:37pero si las plantas están tan atrasadas,
06:42ya que las plantas están atrasadas en un lugar
06:44y más queremos átrasadas a player en un lugar
06:48y más que los gobiernos están en el barco
06:52con una lluvia muy rápida y te quedan desvánates
06:54elelo que está detrás de la comunidad
06:58así decir que a la ciudad dezhou
07:00y más que toda planta está atrasada
07:03¡Mamadou!
07:08Mamadou refers to the end of the fishing agreement between Senegal and the European Union.
07:13The end of the agreement primarily affects the Spanish and French vessels.
07:17It allowed for the annual fishing of 10,000 tons of tuna and 1,750 tons of hake.
07:24Cliques pointed to this as overfishing by the Global North,
07:28which harms the livelihoods of a small local fisherman.
07:33The lack of fish, and therefore of work for Senegalese fishermen,
07:37appears to be closely linked to the migration of many of them to Europe.
07:47We travel to Umbur, about 100 km from Dakar, on the Atlantic coast.
07:52There is a large fish market, where small boats depart daily and unload fresh fish on the shore.
08:03Wow!
08:04The way the whole fish lives are the most, I think the whole thing has become a deal.
08:08But the way it isnant, it's really hard to do.
08:10The people like them, live here are some small boats.
08:13The people like them that are old, they see them as wild.
08:16The people like them are old, they see them in their house.
08:21Lack de trabajo, y especialmente de los empleados, es uno de los aspectos que más
08:50preocupa el gobierno.
08:51En la calle de Dakar, Guimadalu, a street vendor, que fue a ride, en 2019, de la región
08:58300 kilómetros de la capital, para intentar ayudar a la vida y ayudar a su familia.
09:03La relación entre migración y unemployment es algo que se consulta en todas las entrevistas.
09:26Pero suponemos que no es el único factor involucrado en este fenómeno.
09:31Decidimos visitar un experto en el tema para nos dar más herramientas para entender el
09:36fenómeno en todas estas dimensiones.
09:39Un fenómeno es la participación de la jeunesse en los enjeux de la mundialización.
09:49En Dakar, muchos
10:19están preocupados por el aumento de expresiones de la dirección de la dirección de la
10:21dirección de la dirección de la dirección de la dirección de la dirección de la
10:26democracia.
10:27El desarrollo de movimientos en Europa, que son movimientos, digamos, de manera clara,
10:32oposados al ejercicio del derecho a la migración, movimientos que son movimientos de rejecimiento,
10:38que son movimientos de rejecimiento, fundados por la xenófobia, entranen de crispaciones y exigences
10:45de más respeto en las relaciones internacionales.
10:49Entonces, las preguntas migradoras han cessado de ser de cuestiones de población.
10:54Son cuestiones de geopolítica y de geostrategia.
10:57Cuando hablamos de migración, África es muy rápidamente associada con Europa.
11:02Sin embargo, migración en el continente del continente del continente es significativamente
11:06mayor en términos de volumen comparado con la migración de african a Europa.
11:10According to the International Organization for Migration, the majority of African migrants,
11:1752%, move within the continent itself.
11:20Only 37% of those who migrate from Africa are destined for Europe.
11:28I'm 19 years old. I'm a student in international relations political science.
11:33I'm from a Congolese nation, from a Senegal and a Nigerian mother.
11:38For the future, I would like to start a diplomatic career.
11:44Sonny Sessori, where she and her family come from a variety of countries across the continent,
11:49is echoed on the streets of Senegal.
11:52Thanks to its job opportunities and stability,
11:55this country attracts many migrants within the continent.
11:59However, there are always questions a bit xenophobic,
12:03that if we don't take that, it exists.
12:06Unfortunately, in Africa, we face problems of xenophobic.
12:09However, we don't generalize the case.
12:11There are people from other origins who have managed to adapt.
12:15We decided to travel to Barcelona, where there is a large Senegalese community.
12:21We want to know the reasons that led them to migrate,
12:24the problems they faced, and the solutions they found.
12:27Aziz is the founder of the Streets Vendor Union
12:30and head of the Tong Manta Workshop, a social and careable clothing brand.
12:36The majority of us, when we come to Spain,
12:39we come with an objective of working.
12:41In Senegal, there are rumors that Spain needs workers,
12:45especially in the agriculture sector.
12:49But there is also a part important part in Senegal,
12:53of the youth, that is dedicated to fishing.
12:56They leave their work and use their cattle to come to Europe.
13:04Aziz Tazas, that during the first years of his migration,
13:07the situation was not easy at all.
13:10Hemos estado durante varios años aquí, sobreviviendo,
13:14porque al llegar aquí a la ley de extranjería,
13:16nos negó el derecho a trabajar.
13:19Entonces, esto implica, pues, la persecución policial,
13:24detenciones, multas, incluso deportaciones.
13:32But after a process of a struggle and an organization,
13:35they collected now as a store,
13:37where they set their own designs,
13:39and a workshop where they work.
13:41Empezamos a plantar cara, ¿no?
13:44La policía y toda la violencia institucional y social, ¿no?
13:49Y aquí nace la idea, pues,
13:51de crear nuestra propia organización, ¿no?
13:55Para denunciar, visibilizar todo lo que nos estaba pasando,
13:59porque parecía que la gente no la veía.
14:02Y aquí, ¿no?
14:04Aziz Tazori, es just one of thousands of Senegalese,
14:07who have managed to reside in Europe.
14:09They are all different,
14:11so they face similar obstacles,
14:13such as institutional resistance.
14:15Many others don't make it,
14:17and lose their lives in the Mediterranean.
14:19They are all in to the store.
14:22Y es cierto.
14:23They are all out there.
14:24They are all in to the store.
14:26But they often find them outside.
14:28They're all in to the store.
14:29They show up their own,
14:30so they will all be nice in the same place.
14:32This is the end of the store.
14:33You can see some of the store where they'll be at the store.
14:35A lot of the store right now.
14:38That's the best.
14:39They're all in to the store.
14:40If they will not be in.
14:41They get like,
14:43a lot of the store.
14:44So they're all in.
14:45Gracias por ver el video.
15:15Gracias por ver el video.
15:45Gracias.
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27:41Gracias.

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