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'No solution to this equation' - analyst says split parliament makes it unlikely a new French government will succeed
FRANCE 24 English
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12/2/2024
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00:00
If successful, this would be the first time a French government has been forced out in more than six decades
00:06
and will again leave the President Emmanuel Macron with the tough task of forming a government
00:10
after his snap election gamble in July provided no clear winner.
00:15
More on this, I'm joined on set now by Hind Zian.
00:18
Thanks so much for being with us here.
00:20
Thank you for having me.
00:21
Where do you see things going from here?
00:24
So it's looking almost impossible to be honest.
00:27
So ever since the dissolution that we had a couple of weeks ago now, a couple of months ago now,
00:32
we've always thought that having an assembly that is split in three is never going to get us anywhere.
00:37
And honestly, our constitution has been and the regime has been very much weakened
00:41
by what has happened in the past few months, past few weeks.
00:44
But the idea here is to say that the President can't dissolve Parliament until next summer.
00:51
So what's going to happen next?
00:52
Well, probably this government is going to fall because if you do the math,
00:58
far left plus far right, they're going to be able to topple the government.
01:02
But then here again, if this government hasn't been able to make any progress,
01:07
probably the next one either, because you have such a split Parliament,
01:11
such a split French political life, political sphere,
01:15
that there is almost no solution to this equation except to dissolve him.
01:21
But we can't do that until next year, next summer.
01:24
And one, this is the first one.
01:26
And the second one is basically the President deciding to quit his job
01:32
and to have a new snap in the election, but this time a presidential election.
01:39
So it would require Emmanuel Macron to fall on his sword.
01:41
For our international viewers, I mean, can France function if it doesn't have a government?
01:47
What kind of things will that hold up?
01:49
It can actually still function.
01:51
That's what we were talking about a little bit earlier.
01:53
The idea is what is going to be able, very highly likely able to happen,
01:58
is to basically we're just going to renew the budget that we had last year.
02:04
We're going to renew it for 2025.
02:06
So we're not going to have a shutdown like in America,
02:09
except, of course, any major political projects are going to be put on hold
02:14
until we actually have a true budget for 2025.
02:18
So everything that is functional, administrative is going to keep going.
02:21
But the more political stuff is going to be probably put on hold.
02:25
Now, remind us how we got here.
02:27
It was sort of a gamble by Emmanuel Macron to try to keep out the far right.
02:31
Where do you think things stand with that now?
02:33
Are they just as close to the doors of power, do you think?
02:36
They have never been this strong.
02:38
And honestly, today, they're probably the strongest political power in France,
02:44
especially in Parliament, but also in how many votes they got in the last election.
02:49
And just to remind our viewers, 11 million people voted for them.
02:53
So that makes them the biggest power in terms of votes,
02:56
but also the biggest power in Parliament,
02:58
because they're the ones who can actually make or break the government.
03:02
So their power is so great today that the government is about to be toppled
03:07
because he didn't accept to sacrifice more of its tax of its budget
03:15
to actually follow what they were asking for.
03:19
Mr. Barnier, the prime minister's government,
03:22
has already given up on a lot of parts of his tax,
03:28
just because the far right expected him to do so and asked him to do so.
03:34
The far right, the national rally, has never been this strong in the country.
03:38
And you say that because they are the single biggest party on their own,
03:42
but it's actually the grouping of left-wing parties
03:45
that are the biggest block in Parliament.
03:47
And they've been up in arms because Michel Barnier
03:50
and the centre-righters were the ones put in power.
03:53
Do you think we could see a shift to the left also?
03:56
It's a good question.
03:56
So the left, since the beginning, has a very simple strategy and mindset.
04:02
Because we were first in terms of seats, we should be in government,
04:06
we should be governing,
04:07
and a prime minister should be selected from our people.
04:11
It wasn't the case because of specific constitutional and institutional realities
04:17
in the French politics.
04:19
But here the idea for them is to basically just hold on,
04:24
vote obviously the no-confidence vote, the motion of no-confidence,
04:29
and maybe expect a presidential election.
04:32
And some of the biggest leader of the strongest group,
04:37
of the strongest party in this left coalition,
04:41
is expecting a presidential election before 2027.
04:44
So that's, for them, it's where they're more looking,
04:48
the left is more looking into what is going to happen
04:51
after this government,
04:52
and after we've done trying several governments maybe,
04:56
more than what is happening now.
04:58
It's a real moment in history.
04:59
Thank you, INSEAN, founder of the tech startup Generation Politique.
05:03
Thanks for being with us for that analysis.
05:05
Thank you for having me.
05:06
We move on now to the latest.
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