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Alamin: Ano nga ba ang antiphospholipid syndrome?
PTVPhilippines
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12/2/2024
Alamin: Ano nga ba ang antiphospholipid syndrome?
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00:00
We are going to talk about a rare condition this morning which is the antiphospholipid syndrome.
00:11
This is a condition that can cause complications if it is not treated early.
00:17
To understand more about this condition, we will interview our telemedicine specialist, Dr. Via Roderos-Galbana.
00:25
Good morning, Dr. Via.
00:28
Good morning, Sir Vian and Ms. Meiji. Thank you for having me.
00:32
Good morning, Doc.
00:35
Doc, for our viewers, what is antiphospholipid syndrome and what are the symptoms of this condition?
00:45
Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome is not a common disease.
00:52
It is a rare condition where the immune system produces antibodies to prevent us from getting sick, for example.
01:22
Antibodies are produced to prevent COVID-19 reactions or severe immune response.
01:31
However, antiphospholipid antibody syndrome can actually cause stroke.
01:49
It can actually cause blood clots to form in the arteries.
01:54
Instead of protecting us from these antibodies, it causes blood clots in our veins and arteries.
02:05
Doc, what are the symptoms that we should monitor to be able to say that a person may have an APS?
02:12
When we suspect that a person may have an APS, we look at the blood clots that can form in your legs.
02:30
When we suspect that a person may have an APS, we look at the blood clots that can form in your legs.
02:45
Usually, when a person has a deep vein thrombosis, we see that there is pain, swelling, and redness in the affected leg.
02:53
When a person has a cardiovascular disease, we suspect that they may have an APS.
03:12
Another symptom is when a person develops a rash with a lazy pattern.
03:22
It's actually a sign of arterial thrombosis or blood clots in the arteries.
03:28
When a person has a rash, it can cause complications such as miscarriages, stillbirth, or premature delivery.
03:45
Another symptom is when a person develops high blood pressure while having an APS.
03:56
It's actually a sign of an APS.
04:01
When a person has a miscarriage, we suspect that they may have an APS.
04:07
Doc, who are the most at risk for having an APS?
04:12
Is it okay to have an APS even if it's not in the family history?
04:19
Yes, APS is actually not a genetic disease.
04:23
It's not common for a family to have an APS.
04:30
It's considered an autoimmune disease.
04:33
It's really how your body reacts.
04:40
It can occur to anyone.
04:46
But it's more common than other autoimmune diseases such as lupus.
04:53
Lupus is another autoimmune disease.
04:55
So the risk factor to have an APS is higher if you have lupus or other autoimmune diseases.
05:02
It's more likely to occur to anyone.
05:15
Especially if you've been diagnosed with an autoimmune disease before.
05:22
Doc, you mentioned earlier that it's possible to develop stroke and miscarriage.
05:27
What's the percentage of people who develop an APS in a life-threatening condition?
05:36
It's quite high.
05:38
It depends on the disease.
05:41
For example, people who are studying for a stroke,
05:46
it can actually progress to stroke as much as 25%.
05:52
That's actually quite high.
05:55
That's why we really monitor it.
05:58
We provide support with medication to those who have been diagnosed with an APS.
06:04
Usually, you don't see it immediately.
06:07
The diagnosis of an APS is based on two factors.
06:14
It's not just clinical.
06:16
There should be a laboratory diagnosis as well.
06:18
To be diagnosed with an APS,
06:21
number one, you should have a thrombosis event.
06:29
Whether it's DVT, stroke, transient ischemic attack,
06:33
any thrombosis event.
06:36
Or pregnancy-related miscarriage,
06:39
pregnancy-related mortality,
06:41
the loss of a baby,
06:43
stillbirth,
06:45
and you should see antibodies in your body.
06:48
That's how we diagnose the condition.
06:50
However,
06:52
this presentation is a bit difficult.
06:55
Especially when we notice,
06:58
for example,
07:00
a child with a stroke,
07:02
we provide medication and support.
07:07
Alright.
07:09
Lastly, Doc,
07:11
please send a message to our RSPs
07:14
if they think they have an APS,
07:17
especially if they are pregnant
07:19
or at risk of having an APS.
07:23
Okay.
07:25
To our patients
07:26
who have a possibility or risk of having an APS,
07:31
it's important that as early as now,
07:34
we consult our health professionals,
07:36
especially our doctors.
07:38
Because the treatment of an APS
07:40
is not only for our lifestyle.
07:44
You need to have an appropriate medicine,
07:47
anti-clotting medications,
07:52
to prevent the disease from spreading.
07:54
So always consult your doctor
07:57
and always care for your health.
07:59
Because we don't want our condition to spread.
08:03
Alright. Thank you very much again,
08:05
Dr. Villa Roderos Galvan,
08:07
for answering our questions
08:09
about the Antiphospholipid Syndrome.
08:11
Okay, RSPs,
08:13
it's still important for us to know
08:16
the rare condition of the Antiphospholipid Syndrome.
08:19
Because even if it's rare
08:21
or we don't see it often,
08:22
we or our loved ones can be at risk.
08:26
Yes.
08:28
Thank you once again, Dr. Villa. See you.
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