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Report
'Like a prison' - the risks facing Ugandan women working in the Middle East
FRANCE 24 English
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4/14/2023
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News
Transcript
Display full video transcript
00:00
Like thousands of other young Ugandans, Carol Namugaya is heading out to Saudi Arabia.
00:05
The 22-year-old will soon be earning twice as much as the average salary at home.
00:09
I want to get as much money as I can to help my family and maybe start a business when
00:13
I come back here.
00:15
I will also be able to pay school fees for my brothers and sisters.
00:18
To register for the move, Carol had to wait until the end of March and the renewal of
00:23
a labor export agreement between Uganda and Saudi Arabia.
00:26
Yenifer, who used to work in Oman, is giving Carol a few pointers.
00:30
They love kids so much.
00:31
So if you find a family with kids, love their kids.
00:34
If you love their kids, things will be well for you.
00:37
Yenifer set up her own NGO to protect the rights of domestic workers.
00:41
More than 80,000 workers fly to the Middle East each year and sometimes the jobs go horribly
00:46
wrong.
00:47
Yenifer registers hundreds of complaints a year, many alleging abuse, kidnappings and
00:51
violations of contracts.
00:52
They own you.
00:53
Like they own you.
00:54
The things of contract, they don't want to know.
00:57
The man can force you to have sex when you refuse.
01:00
He can throw you from the maybe fourth floor, then you die.
01:05
Despite the risks, opportunity still entices.
01:08
But even for the lucky ones, the experience can be difficult.
01:11
Rebecca worked in the Middle East for four years.
01:13
There is no day off on the maids.
01:16
Even if you work at night, you are not allowed to keep your passport.
01:21
Like you are in prison.
01:22
Because if someone takes your identification, you can do nothing about it.
01:27
According to the government, the new agreement provides increased protection for expatriates.
01:32
They need our workers.
01:33
We also need to solve certain challenges, whether it's unemployment, whether it's stuff
01:38
around poverty issues.
01:41
You're looking at medical insurance, repatriation, standard issues around the welfare of a migrant
01:48
worker in a foreign country.
01:50
The export of workers is linked to significant remittances.
01:53
An estimated 150,000 Ugandans currently working in the Middle East send back around 900 million
02:00
US dollars to their loved ones a year.
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