Near v. Far Side of the Moon (TOTALLY Different)

Science is Future

The near and far side of the moon look totally different. Why is that?!?   Look at this...   For more optimistic science and tech, subscribe!   #shorts #moon #animation #space #deep #astrophysics

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00:00The near side and the far side of the moon look totally different.

00:03Why is that?

00:04This is the near side.

00:05It's got all these dark spots.

00:06They're giant basins that used to be filled in with lava back when the moon was still cooling.

00:11Now look at the far side.

00:12It's weirdly clear.

00:13No big basins, just tons of small craters sprinkled across it.

00:17Why?

00:17We also know from remote sensing and moon missions that the near side has a unique

00:21mixture of elements that the far side doesn't have.

00:23And then on the far side, there's this.

00:26A large basin on the south pole.

00:27It was created from an impact about 4 billion years ago.

00:31It is 2,500 kilometers across.

00:34That's the distance from Texas to Washington, D.C.

00:37Scientists think that an impact this big would have sent a massive wave of heat onto the near side.

00:41And with it, a bunch of heat producing elements that would have caused the mantle to melt and

00:45lava to flow and would explain all of these unique elements that we see on the near side.

00:50If you learned something, subscribe.

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