Giuliano da Empoli responde sobre a IA

Estado de Minas

“A hora dos predadores” é a mais recente obra do analista político ítalo-suíço Giuliano da Empoli publicada no Brasil e reúne ensaios que mesclam experiências vividas pelo autor como professor e assessor do político florentino Matteo Renzi, momentos marcantes da história global e clássicos da literatura para mostrar como o momento contemporâneo é marcado pela ascensão de lideranças autocráticas.  O livro é curto, tem pouco mais de cem páginas e é dividido em 12 ensaios que narram episódios políticos com referências que nos ajudam a formar um repertório para entender um pouco sobre o cenário atual.   A capacidade de comparar a contemporaneidade aparentemente tão disruptiva com momentos e teorias clássicas da política é a marca registrada nos três títulos de Empoli publicados no Brasil, o analítico “Os engenheiros do caos” (Vestígio, 2019), que vendeu mais de 66 mil cópias no Brasil; o romance “O mago do Kremlin” (2022) e agora, “A hora dos predadores”.  Em entrevista ao Pensar, Empoli falou sobre o cenário da política global atual e cita os expoentes brasileiros Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT) e Jair Bolsonaro (PL). O analista ainda falou sobre a lógica não democrática dos resultados oferecidos pela inteligência artificial e sua relação com os governos de predadores aliados às empresas gigantes da tecnologia.  Acesse o site:  uai.com.br em.com.br  SE INSCREVA EM NOSSO CANAL NO YOUTUBE!  Siga o Portal UAI nas redes sociais:  instagram.com/estadodeminas  twitter.com/portalUai twitter.com/em_com

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00:00Yes, because basically what AI people tell us is that even when AI evolves,

00:11the whole system is built in a way that you can't really track the decision process.

00:23You can't really find out why a decision has been taken in one way or another.

00:32What you can do is basically track and find out that the decision is more and more efficient,

00:42that there's less and less mistakes, that it's more and more punctual and appropriated and all this.

00:49And this is exactly the opposite of democracy in the sense that democracy is you track the decision process.

00:59You include people in the decision.

01:01You have a transparent when it works.

01:04It doesn't always work ideally, but let's say that the decision-making process is very clear.

01:15And then the decision can be good or bad.

01:18You know, sometimes the decision is bad.

01:20I mean, it's not always, it's often not the most efficient decision.

01:25But it's a good decision because you know that it was taken democratically.

01:31So AI is basically the opposite.

01:33You know, the decision is supposed to be efficient and good because, okay, we know that.

01:40But you don't know anything about how you got to the decision.

01:44And this is, of course, it's tricky in the sense that, you know, we will need to use AI in some fields.

01:56But we also need to know that basically we, whenever we use it, we lose control and we lose a form of accountability and transparency.

02:07And so legitimacy as well.

02:10So where is the border?

02:11You know, I think every society has to decide.

02:15But it's important to make that choice, not just to be in a process where, you know, you think it's automatic and you just get there.

02:25It's a real democratic and power challenge.

02:30It's not just a technical decision.

02:34It's really something important in terms of our democracies.

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