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  • 6/5/2025
At today's Senate Foreign Relations Committee hearing, Sen. Ted Cruz (R-TX) discussed the malign influence of China in Africa.
Transcript
00:00Good afternoon.
00:01The hearing of the Senate Foreign Relations, Africa and Global Health Policy Subcommittee
00:06will come to order.
00:07Welcome to our witness.
00:09Thank you all for joining us today.
00:12There is a consensus emerging, first, that for decades the United States has been disregarding
00:20acute national security challenges and critical opportunities in Africa.
00:26And second, that for the safety and prosperity of Americans, we can no longer afford to do
00:32so.
00:33I believe that consensus is both correct and long overdue.
00:38The emphasis and attention that President Trump has already given to Africa is a demonstration
00:43of that consensus.
00:45Those challenges and opportunities are vast.
00:49They include threats posed by China, Russia, and Iran, as well as an array of regional crises.
00:59There are also wide-ranging options for cooperation on everything from critical minerals to technology
01:07and even space development.
01:09I intend for this subcommittee to serve as a primary forum for shaping and articulating
01:14the policies of the United States towards Africa on these issues and beyond.
01:20The Constitution envisions foreign policy as a tug-of-war between Congress and the executive.
01:27I have no doubt that over the coming months and years, there will be many instances in which
01:31members of this committee have vigorous and robust debates with administration officials
01:36testifying before us.
01:39Such debates are a necessary part of formulating policy.
01:43However, I also have every expectation that there will be significant areas of bipartisan
01:49convergence and agreement.
01:52Many of the challenges we face are so fundamental and have been neglected for so long that what
01:58needs to be done is relatively clear.
02:02We have an enormous amount of work to do.
02:05These hearings will allow for the formulation of U.S. policies.
02:09And will more fundamentally demonstrate that the United States has a policy towards Africa.
02:16Today's hearing is on China's malign influence in Africa.
02:21China represents the most significant, long-term, strategic threat to the United States.
02:28I believe that fundamentally, China is a global threat that must be confronted globally, region
02:37by region.
02:39Among those regions, pressingly, is Africa.
02:43China is exercising its military, economic, and political power and advancing its authoritarian
02:49agenda, all while undermining the sovereignty of African nations and the strategic interest
02:55of the United States.
02:57Politically and diplomatically, China is leveraging its growing influence to marginalize U.S. allies,
03:06most notably Taiwan.
03:08The Chinese Communist Party is pouring billions into its Belt and Road Initiative, trapping African
03:14countries in unsustainable debt, and using these arrangements to block American interests.
03:22The primary reason why China is investing so heavily in Africa is critical minerals.
03:28China already dominates critical mineral global supply chains, and China is aggressively locking
03:35up control over these resources across Africa.
03:39That leaves the United States vulnerable to being cut off.
03:45Xi Jinping talks about, quote, world socialism, and declares that, quote, realizing communism has
03:54been the party's supreme ideal and ultimate objective.
04:00The CCP is building a military capable of global power projection and creating regional economic
04:07blocs that exclude the United States because they intend to project power globally at the expense
04:14of core American national security interests.
04:19Countering Chinese malign influence in Africa requires us to reshape the paradigm of U.S.-Africa
04:26policy.
04:28For decades, U.S.-Africa policy has been synonymous with aid and development.
04:35Today we are changing that paradigm.
04:38Today and into the future, U.S.-Africa policy will revolve around investment-led,
04:44commercial diplomacy.
04:47To counter China, we need to partner with our allies and friends in Africa to promote,
04:53expand, and grow trade and investment relationships.
04:58To be an alternative to China, we have to create real alternatives to China.
05:04This is what we will discuss today.
05:06I want to thank Ambassador Fitrell for joining us today, and I look forward to hearing your testimony
05:11and insights into this critical issue.
05:13I'm

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