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Journey Through the Life of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) - Islamic History
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5/19/2025
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📚
Learning
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00:00
Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, is the founder of Islam and the last prophet and messenger sent by Allah for humanity.
00:08
In this video, we will explore the complete details of his sacred life.
00:13
Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, was born into the Banu Hashim clan of the Quraysh tribe in the city of Makkah.
00:21
Now, in modern day Saudi Arabia, he was born on a Monday, the 12th of Rabi al-Awl in the year 570 CE.
00:32
His full name was Abul Qasim Muhammad ibn Abdullah ibn Abdul Muttalib ibn Hashim ibn Abd Manaf al-Qurashi and his nickname was Abul Qasim.
00:45
His father's name was Abdullah, the youngest son of Abdul Muttalib and his mother's name was Aminah bint Wahab.
00:52
His grandfather Abdul Muttalib was a noble leader of the Quraysh.
00:55
At the time of the Prophet's birth, his father had already passed away.
00:59
His mother also died when he was 6 years old.
01:02
He was then under the guardianship of his grandfather and after his grandfather's death, he was raised by his uncle, Abu Talib.
01:09
Prophet Muhammad's peace be upon him.
01:12
Childhood and teenage years were significant and unique.
01:15
From an early age, he was thoughtful and concerned about the sufferings of society.
01:20
These qualities later shaped him into a great leader.
01:24
One notable incident from his childhood is that while being breastfed by his foster mother Halima,
01:31
he would drink from one side and leave the other for his foster brother,
01:35
showing his kindness and sensitivity from a young age.
01:38
In his teenage years, he was hard-working and self-reliant.
01:41
He didn't like to be a burden to anyone and helped his uncle's financially struggling family.
01:47
He also worked as a shepherd to earn a living, reflecting his work ethic and compassion.
01:52
While adolescence can often be a challenging transition for many,
01:55
for Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him,
01:58
it was a period of moral development and the cultivation of an honest lifestyle.
02:02
It is safe to say that the seeds of his extraordinary character were sown during his childhood and adolescence,
02:09
later blooming into a beacon of light for all of humanity.
02:12
The married life of Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him,
02:16
is a very important aspect of Islamic history.
02:19
He married multiple times in his life and these marriages had strong spiritual,
02:23
social and political relevance.
02:26
His first marriage was to Khadija Pint Khoelid,
02:30
known as Ummul Mumineen, mother of the believers.
02:35
At the time of their marriage, the Prophet was 25.
02:38
And Khadija Deen,
02:43
was 40.
02:46
She was a supportive partner and stood by him completely before and after his prophethood.
02:51
They lived together for about 15 years and had 6 children, 4 daughters and 2 sons.
02:57
Sons, Kasim and Abdullah, radiyallahu anhu.
03:00
Daughters, Zainab, Rukaiya, Umm Kulthum and Fatima, radiyallahu anha.
03:07
The sons passed away in childhood while the daughters played crucial roles during the early period of Islam.
03:14
After the death of Ummul Mumineen Khadija, radiyallahu anha,
03:17
the Prophet, peace be upon him, had several other marriages.
03:23
Most of these were for social and political reasons which helped in the expansion of Islam.
03:28
One prominent marriage was to Aisha, radiyallahu anha,
03:32
known for her intelligence and significant role in preserving hadith.
03:35
Another was to Zainab bint Jash, radiyallahu anha,
03:39
through which Allah abolished a pre-Islamic custom
03:43
where adopted sons' ex-wives were considered prohibited for marriage.
03:48
Reasons for multiple marriages.
03:51
1. Social unity, strengthening ties with different tribes and clans.
03:57
2. Spreading Islamic knowledge,
04:00
his wives became key transmitters of his life and teachings.
04:04
3. Uplifting women's status,
04:07
many were given honour and protection through marriage,
04:09
4. Impact of his marriages,
04:12
Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him.
04:16
His married life was the model of ideal companionship.
04:20
He treated his wives with kindness and respect.
04:23
His marital teachings still serve as an example for Muslim households.
04:28
Thus, his married life reflected a perfect balance of leadership and love,
04:33
strengthening his role as both a Prophet and social reformer.
04:36
4. Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him.
04:38
5. Received prophethood at the age of 40 in the year 6 at Tennessee.
04:43
The first revelation came while he was meditating in the cave of Hera.
04:48
Angel Jibreel, a.s. appeared and delivered the first verses of the Quran.
04:54
Read in the name of your Lord.
04:56
Before this, the Prophet led a life of honesty, integrity and trustworthiness.
05:02
He was known for his noble character and earned the title Al-Ameen, the Trustworthy.
05:08
Receiving revelation marked a spiritual revolution, signifying the dawn of Islam.
05:14
After receiving prophethood in 610 CE, the Prophet, peace be upon him,
05:19
secretly preached Islam for the first three years.
05:22
In 613 CE, he began public preaching.
05:24
The first person to accept Islam was his wife Khadija.
05:28
Then his cousin Ali ibn Abi Talib, followed by Abu Bakr al-Siddiq, the first adult male to accept Islam.
05:41
His mission was to guide humanity to the path of Allah and establish a life of divine values.
05:46
His core activities were Dawah, inviting to Islam, and Tabligh, conveying the message.
05:54
Due to his efforts, many experienced profound spiritual and social transformation.
05:59
Eventually, he migrated to Medina, where he laid the foundation for an Islamic state.
06:05
Bringing about political, social and religious reforms,
06:07
The Miraj was a miraculous spiritual journey, mentioned in both the Quran and Hadith.
06:14
Isra, from Masjid Al-Haram, Makkah.
06:18
There was Masjid Al-Aqsa, Jerusalem, on a special state called Purakh.
06:23
He led all previous prophets in prayer at Al-Aqsa.
06:27
Mitraj, from Al-Aqsa, he ascended the heavens with angel Jibril.
06:32
He passed through all seven heavens, meeting a prophet at each level.
06:37
First, Adam, a.s.
06:40
Second, Isa, Jesus, and Yahya, John.
06:44
Third, Yusuf, Joseph.
06:45
Fourth, Idris, Enoch.
06:47
Fifth, Harun, Aaron.
06:49
Sixth, Musa, Moses, Tindu, Ibrahim, Abraham.
06:53
Peace be upon them all, at the Sidratul Muntah, the highest boundary,
06:57
he experienced divine closeness and was given the command of five daily prayers.
07:01
He returned to Makkah the same night.
07:04
The Hijra, migration, take you to Medina, marks a turning point in Islamic history.
07:10
Reasons for Hijra
07:11
The Quraysh of Makkah increased persecution of Muslims, violating their rights and oppressing them.
07:18
Following Allah's command, Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him,
07:23
migrated to Yathrib, later renamed Medina.
07:26
Date of Hijra, September 4th, 622 CE.
07:33
It marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar.
07:36
Life in Medina
07:37
The Prophet spent ten years in Medina.
07:40
He established Islam as a complete way of life.
07:44
Most Islamic laws were revealed during this time.
07:47
He built the first Islamic state, promoting unity, justice, and peace.
07:52
Importance of Medina
07:54
He introduced the constitution of Medina, ensuring coexistence between Muslims and non-Muslims.
08:00
He united the Muslim community into a strong spiritual and social force.
08:05
His efforts led to Islam spreading beyond the Arabian Peninsula.
08:08
The battles in which the Prophet, peace be upon him,
08:10
personally participated are known as Khazwat.
08:14
Khazwat
08:15
Key battles
08:16
Battle of Badr
08:17
First major battle
08:18
A historic Muslim victory
08:20
Battle of Uhud
08:22
A difficult test for Muslims
08:24
A lesson in discipline and trust
08:27
Battle of Khandak
08:29
The Trench
08:30
Muslims defended Medina by digging a trench
08:34
An innovative strategy
08:35
Treaty of Hudaybiya
08:37
Though not a battle
08:39
This peace treaty was a major step toward the conquest of Makkah
08:43
The treaty of Hudaybiya was signed between the Prophet Fihileti
08:48
Peace be upon him
08:50
And the Quraysh of Makkah
08:52
In the year 628c
08:54
Although some companions initially saw it as a loss
08:57
It actually became a turning point for Islam
09:00
It allowed for peaceful propagation of Islam
09:03
And within two years, thousands accepted the religion
09:07
In 630ce, the Quraysh violated the treaty
09:10
Giving the Prophet a reason to march toward Makkah
09:13
With a massive army
09:15
This led to the conquest of Makkah
09:17
A historic moment in Islamic history
09:20
Significance
09:22
The significance of the conquest
09:24
The Prophet, peace be upon him
09:27
Ended Makkah without bloodshed
09:30
He forgave his enemies, even those who had severely harmed him
09:33
He cleansed the Kaaba of idols
09:35
And rededicated it to the worship of one God
09:37
Allah
09:38
This act of mercy and forgiveness
09:41
Moved the hearts of many
09:42
And Makkah fully embraced Islam
09:44
In the year 632ce
09:46
Prophet Muhammad
09:47
Peace be upon him
09:49
Performed his only Hajj
09:50
Known as Hajjatul Wada
09:52
The Farewell Pilgrimage
09:54
More than 120,000 companions joined him
09:57
During this sacred event
09:59
On the plains of Arafat
10:01
He delivered his Farewell Sermon
10:03
Khutbatul Wada
10:04
It was a powerful and comprehensive message
10:08
Establishing human rights
10:10
Women's rights
10:11
And the foundations of Islamic ethics
10:15
Key messages of the final sermon
10:18
All humans are equal
10:19
No superiority of Arab over non-Arab
10:22
Or white over black
10:24
The rights of women must be honoured and protected
10:27
Bloodshed and revenge from the days of ignorance are abolished
10:30
The Quran and Sunnah must be followed
10:33
Muslims are brothers to one another
10:35
Stay united
10:36
These timeless teachings
10:38
Still guide humanity today
10:40
After returning from the Farewell Hajj
10:42
The Prophet
10:43
Peace be upon him
10:45
Fell ill
10:46
His final days were spent in the house of Aisha
10:50
Radiallahu anha
10:52
Even in sickness
10:54
He continued to lead and advise his community
10:56
On Monday
10:57
On Monday
10:57
12th Rabi al-Awwal
10:58
11 AH
11:00
June 8th
11:01
632 CE
11:02
Prophet Muhammad
11:03
Peace be upon him
11:04
Peacefully departed from this world
11:06
Age at death
11:08
63 years
11:09
His departure caused immense grief
11:11
Among his followers
11:12
Abu Bakr
11:13
Radiallahu anhu
11:14
Comforted them
11:15
Saying
11:15
Whoever worshipped Muhammad
11:17
Know that Muhammad has died
11:19
But whoever worships Allah
11:21
Know that Allah
11:22
Is ever living
11:24
And never dies
11:25
He was buried in the chamber of Aisha
11:27
Radiallahu anha
11:29
Which is now part of Masjid An-Nabawi
11:31
In Medina
11:32
Prophet Muhammad
11:33
Peace be upon him
11:35
Was not only the final messenger
11:38
But also
11:39
The greatest reformer in history
11:41
His teachings transformed the Arabian Peninsula
11:43
And reached all corners of the world
11:45
He was I
11:47
Leader who united a divided nation
11:50
Teacher who educated people with compassion
11:52
Family man who showed respect and love
11:55
Peacemaker
11:56
Who encouraged justice and mercy
11:58
Servant of Allah
11:59
Who spent nights in prayer for his Ummah
12:01
His influence continues to shape the lives of over 2 billion Muslims today
12:05
He left behind the Quran and his Sunnah as eternal guidance for humanity
12:10
Dear brothers and sisters
12:12
Studying the life of Prophet Muhammad
12:14
Peace be upon him
12:15
Is not just about knowing history
12:17
It's about understanding the model of the best human being ever created
12:22
He was the living embodiment of the Quran
12:25
Let us strive to follow his Sunnah
12:26
And apply his teachings in our daily lives
12:29
If you found this video beneficial
12:31
Please like, share and subscribe to our channel
12:35
May Allah grant us all the ability to love, understand
12:39
And follow the life of his beloved Prophet Muhammad
12:43
Peace be upon him
12:45
Ameen
12:46
Jazakallah khairan for watching
12:49
Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh
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0:59
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