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'Joyful happy warrior': Harris conveys 'substantive policy issues in a way that can connect with voters'
FRANCE 24 English
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9/12/2024
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00:00
Well, for some reaction to last night's debate, we can bring in Allison Prash, an associate
00:04
professor of rhetoric, politics, and culture at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Thank you so
00:08
much for taking the time to speak with us today. I wanted to start with your overall reaction to
00:13
last night's debate. As someone who studies presidential rhetoric, what stood out to you?
00:21
I think the thing that stood out first and foremost to me was the fact that this is really
00:25
Kamala Harris's debate that she could either do really well or also come away and having
00:32
left voters wondering who she was and what she stood for. And I think more than anything,
00:37
I was impressed by her ability to connect some policy proposals with more personal anecdotes
00:43
and connect stories that might connect with voters to things that are important to her,
00:48
such as thinking about abortion, for example. And I think overall, as you noted in the intro,
00:54
widely perceived to be the victor in this debate. I think Trump was himself,
01:00
and Kamala Harris came out and demonstrated strength and courage and charisma in a way that
01:06
was a refreshing opposite really to Trump. Yeah, you described them as opposites. How
01:12
would you kind of characterize each of their different rhetorical styles?
01:17
Well, I think Trump did what he's always done. He was combative. He was abrasive. He really relied
01:22
on some well-worn phrases that I think he thinks will speak to his base. Thinking about, for
01:28
example, calling immigrants the problem facing the country that if Kamala Harris is elected,
01:35
will become like Venezuela, for example. Whereas Harris, I think she really embodies what her
01:41
campaign has been talking about as this joyful, happy warrior. She was very, very poised and
01:49
willing to push Trump on some issues, but she also infused the debate with laughter.
01:55
And to be clear, a lot of that laughter was at Trump on some of the things that he said.
02:00
But I think if you look at both of these candidates in this split screen that we
02:04
all experienced this debate through, you see someone who is combative and brash,
02:08
and someone who is one to speak about substantive policy issues in a way that can connect with
02:14
voters. You mentioned that famous split screen. Kamala Harris' facial expressions in particular
02:19
have generated a lot of reaction online. One commentator suggested that she should train
02:24
her face not to respond since she risks offending undecided voters. But then a lot of people
02:29
disagreed with that and said that that was a sexist analysis. What do you think about Kamala
02:34
Harris and her body language? Well, I think Kamala Harris was responding in the moment to
02:40
things that her opponent said. I think we all use body language in various ways, and I think she
02:46
happens to be expressive. You know, I think the same should be said of Donald Trump in the fact
02:52
that there were a number of times where he was, you know, narrowing his eyes or smirking. I think
02:57
it is true that as we watch the debate, we pay as much or if not more attention to facial expressions,
03:04
to things that are said, you know, when the mics are supposed to be off versus the actual words.
03:08
And so that gives us something about the stage presence. I think it remains to be seen if that's
03:14
going to be a deciding factor for voters. I think if people are tuning in and watching and trying to
03:19
listen to the two choices in front of them, I'm not sure if the facial expressions are going to
03:23
be the thing that really tips the needle, but perhaps how the candidates are talking about
03:28
issues and why they should be the next president of the United States. And as you've mentioned,
03:33
Donald Trump has a very distinctive communication style that hasn't really
03:37
changed his rambling sort of speeches, his hyperbolic falsehoods.
03:41
Do you think it's still as effective as it was back in 2016?
03:47
I think Trump is able to speak to a base, people who attend his rallies, for example,
03:52
who are loyal Trump fans that are wanting to hear him say those dog whistle phrases,
04:00
for example, in terms of reaching the undecided voter, which I think both candidates really needed
04:06
to do last night. And they need to continue focusing on over the course of this campaign
04:10
over the next 55 days. I don't know if his abrasive style is going to convince voters,
04:16
particularly because we know that U.S. voters are very tired of the divisive political process
04:22
and the system. And Trump has dominated that since 2016. I think Kamala Harris last night
04:28
did a better job at saying to the audience, there's a place for you in this party, in voting
04:34
for me, talking specifically about January 6th. She talked about individuals who are Republicans
04:39
who are supporting her. She talked about the late, great John McCain, senator from Arizona.
04:44
And so I think she made better overtures to reach those undecided voters.
04:49
But again, it remains to be seen what's going to happen in the election.
04:52
Absolutely. Alison Frasch, thank you so much again for your analysis today. That's Alison Frasch,
04:57
an associate professor of rhetoric, politics, and culture at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
05:03
Thanks.
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