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GOP failure to united behind leader could spark 'coalition speakership for first time in US history'
FRANCE 24 English
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10/5/2023
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00:00
get the analysis. We're joined by William Galston. William is a senior fellow at the
00:03
Brookings Institution. William Galston, always a pleasure to have you here on France 24.
00:08
Thank you for joining us. We need some guidance here. What happens next in your view? What
00:12
happens next on Capitol Hill?
00:15
Well, we know some of the very next steps. There will be a meeting of the House Republicans
00:24
next Tuesday night at which all of the candidates will, for the speakership, will present their
00:31
plans, their strategy for pulling the party back together. They have scheduled a vote,
00:40
and I suspect that it will be a series of votes, for Wednesday. And that's where the
00:47
real fork in the road occurs. If the Republicans can succeed in unifying enough to elect a
00:55
new speaker from their ranks alone, then they will do so. And we will then have a return
01:02
to the situation that existed before Mr. McCarthy was ousted. If they can't, they may have to
01:11
look across party lines for the support they need. And that would generate an entirely
01:17
new dynamic, perhaps even a coalition speakership for the first time in American history.
01:24
There is never a dull moment, and you've perfectly illustrated why this is such an historic moment
01:28
indeed, a first possible coalition speakership. Now, of course, it's worth remembering, I
01:33
think, that McCarthy himself elected back in January to the role of speaker, but that
01:37
took like 15 attempts to get him there, didn't it? It wasn't a straightforward event. And
01:42
obviously replacing him is going to be equally complicated.
01:47
Whether it will go the 15 ballots that it took back in January, I'm not sure. But I
01:53
would be amazed if anybody prevailed on the first ballot. But there's a deeper issue here,
02:01
and that is that the promises that Kevin McCarthy was forced to make back in January in order
02:06
to get elected speaker, in particular the rules changes that allowed a single member
02:11
of the Republican caucus to bring the motion to vacate the chair that ultimately passed
02:17
and expelled him from the speakership, whether anybody would be willing to take the speakership
02:23
without a change in those rules is, I think, a fundamental question here.
02:29
Because otherwise, the new speaker would be just as powerless as Mr. McCarthy was and
02:34
just as vulnerable to attack from a small, determined fringe of opponents. But in order
02:41
to get the rules changed, if that small fringe doesn't want a change in the rules, there
02:46
will have to be a discussion with the Democrats. And so this is a fork in the road that's coming
02:53
up for the entire House of Representatives as early as next week.
02:58
But if the Republicans can't figure out a way of turning a numerical majority into a
03:04
governing majority, then the institution as a whole will remain as dysfunctional as it
03:10
has been for the past nine months.
03:12
This is serious stuff, isn't it? William, my friend, tell me this, or clarify this for
03:16
me in particular. I can't work out whether this is a symbol of how democracy works in
03:20
the US or how it's not working, what is actually happening right now. But what is clear, I
03:25
think, is that this is going to stymie the government and things that the government
03:28
needs to do. And that is a serious issue, isn't it?
03:31
Well, it is certainly going to delay those things. Whether it stymies them remains to
03:36
be seen. But talk about serious issues. Aid to Ukraine is hanging in the balance, which
03:44
certainly explains why the president will go on national television, belatedly in my
03:51
view, in an effort to bolster support for it. There are signs at various levels that
03:56
grassroots support among Republicans for continued aid to Ukraine is declining alarmingly.
04:03
But there are lots of other things. For example, the funding of the government. We averted
04:09
one shutdown, but there's another one coming up in just 44 days. And the two parties are
04:16
very far apart on the best, the right way of funding the government. And not only that,
04:23
the Republicans in the Senate are not in agreement with the Republicans in the House on how the
04:30
government should be allowed to remain open and functioning. So there are a lot of very
04:36
serious issues that are stalled unless and until there's a new speaker.
04:41
William, I'm sorry, we need to leave it there. But I think there are so many more questions
04:45
I'd love to ask you. So maybe we'll get a chance to talk over the next couple of days
04:48
about this issue, which isn't going to go away quickly. William Goulston from the Brookings
04:52
Institution. Thank you once again for joining us here on France 24. We appreciate your time
04:55
and your analysis.
04:56
My pleasure.
04:57
Thank you, sir. Very much indeed.
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