Kahalagahan ng care economy at women's economic empowerment, alamin!

PTVPhilippines

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Transcript

00:00Samantala mga cars, sa ating makabagong panahon,

00:03napakahalaga po ng pagkilala sa papel ng mga kababaihan,

00:06lalo na sa tinatawag na care economy.

00:09Itong hindi nababayanan na trabaho gaya po ng pag-alaga sa bata,

00:12matatandat, gawaing bahay na kadalasan ay ginagampanan po ng mga babae.

00:16Ngunit sa kabila po ng kanilang malaking ambag,

00:19hindi ito binibigyang halaga sa ating ekonomiya.

00:21Kung kaya't ngayong araw, ating tatalakhayin kung paano natin matutugunaan

00:26ng mga isyong may kinalaman sa Women's Economic Empowerment.

00:30At makakasama natin para pag-usapan yan ay ang Executive Director ng Oxfam Philippines

00:35na si Ms. Lott Felizko.

00:37Good morning po at welcome po dito sa Rise Engine Pilipinas.

00:40Salamat, maganda umaga.

00:42Good morning po.

00:43Alright, mahalaga ang ating pag-uusapan ngayon na itong care economy.

00:46But please educate us, ano po ba yung care economy at nabibilang po dito?

00:51Sige, simulan siguro natin ano yung care.

00:53Tulad nga nang nabagit kanina, yung care work, ito yung lahat ng ginagawa natin

00:59na may kinalaman sa pag-aaruga, pag-aalaga.

01:03Kung tingnan natin sa loob ng bahay, ito yung ginagawa para mag-alaga ng mga nasa loob ng bahay.

01:10Yung paglilinis, pagluluto, paglalaba.

01:13Lahat yan ay care work at yan yung sinasakot ng care economy.

01:19Napakahalagang usapin nito for a number of reasons.

01:23Una, kadalasan hindi natin naiisip na work ito, di ba?

01:28Na hindi natin naiisip na may gumagawa nito.

01:32Parang natural lang na nangyayari.

01:34Pero kung isipin natin, bago pa man tayo makapunta sa mga places of work natin,

01:39bago mag-opisina, meron nang nagluto para sa iyo.

01:43Meron nang nagsiguro na maayos ang pananamit mo,

01:47na maayos ang bahay na aalis ka at uuwian mo.

01:50Lahat yun ay care work.

01:52Pero usually, hindi siya nare-recognize.

01:55So usually, largely invisible siya in the economy.

01:59I agree, no?

02:00Yung parang nagiging routine na siya, parang automatic na siya,

02:04na hindi natin napapansin na,

02:06oo nga pala, nakaredy na yung pagkain ko,

02:08nakaredy na pala yung mga gamit ko.

02:10Ma'am, I wanna know, no?

02:12When it comes to economic empowerment,

02:16ano po yung mga challenges na kinakaharap natin dito?

02:19So kung itutok natin sa care work pa rin, no?

02:23The challenge, number one, it's largely invisible.

02:27So, and it's not really recognized as work.

02:30Pero yun nga, ang parati namin sinasabi,

02:32care work is work.

02:33And it's the work that makes all other work possible.

02:38Pangalawa, kalakhan ng gumagawa nito, kababaihan.

02:43Halimbawa, nung ginawa namin yung aming

02:45National Household Care Survey noong 2021,

02:49nakita namin na ang gumagawa ng care work,

02:52ang babae, gumagawa ng 13 hours of care work in a day.

02:57Oh, wow!

02:57Yes, as compared to 8 hours of care work done by men.

03:03So, if you think about it,

03:05ang babae, gumawa na ng one day and a half of work, right?

03:09On top of everything else that she has to do.

03:13And yun nga, it's largely not accounted for in the economy.

03:18Pero kung lagyan natin ng katumbas yan,

03:21ito yung third challenge, no?

03:23To think about.

03:24Sabi nga nung International Labor Organization,

03:27which is an arm of the United Nations,

03:29So, if we put an economic value to the care work

03:32that's done largely by women,

03:35it would amount to about 11 trillion dollars a year.

03:40Kung may ganyang kalaki na sector in the economy,

03:42diba, dapat meron na yung policy

03:44to support those who are doing it.

03:47But because it's largely invisible,

03:49wala pa nga yun.

03:50So, that's a large, a big challenge.

03:53Okay. With all these challenges,

03:54ano po yung mga advocacy ng Oxfam Pilipinas?

03:58Ano po yung mga sinusulong po ninyong maaring pulisiya

04:01para maging pantay nga po itong mga oportunidad na ito

04:04at hindi maging invisible itong ginagawang trabaho

04:07ng mga kababaihan patungkol sa care economy?

04:10What are your recommendations?

04:12So, una, gusto namin talaga is to raise awareness about care work

04:15that this is really hard work.

04:18And it's work done largely by women

04:20and therefore, it should be supported,

04:22it should be recognized,

04:24it should be reduced and redistributed.

04:26So, awareness raising ay isang malaking gawain namin.

04:30So, meron kaming mga ginagawa online,

04:32katulad yung Asenso Squad,

04:34which is a page and a group on Facebook for women,

04:39women especially also doing small businesses

04:42to learn about care work

04:44and how to make it work in their own businesses.

04:48So, isa yan, awareness raising.

04:50Another is working with government.

04:53We are working with the Philippine Commission on Women

04:55para magtulungan na makapagbuo ng isang care policy framework.

05:01We are also working with local governments.

05:03Halimbawa, sa mga lugar,

05:05katulad sa Kinapondan, Eastern Samar,

05:08they are very progressive in what they are doing,

05:12having local policies that would cover care work

05:16para yung budget nila at the local government level,

05:20nakakapag-allocate sila for support, for care work.

05:24Binabayaran? May sweldo?

05:25Ganun ba?

05:26Hindi pa naman.

05:28Wala pat naman tayo doon.

05:29Pero, kasi isipin natin yung paglalaba.

05:32Isang napakabigat na gawain niya.

05:35At sa probinsya, hindi naman lahat ng bahay may tubig.

05:39Ibig sabihin, yung mga babae doon,

05:40Kailangan mag-igib.

05:42Kailangan mag-igib.

05:43Or, kailangan pumunta sa malayong lugar na may tubig.

05:46So, halimbawa, sa mga lugar, katulad ng Kinapondan,

05:48ang ginagawa ng local government doon,

05:51was to set up yung mga laundry points

05:54that are closer to women's homes.

05:56Hindi naman sila tigigisa ng lugar ng labahan,

06:00pero, mas malapit na sa mga bahay nila.

06:03Hindi na ganun kabigat.

06:04Mahirap maglaba kung mag-iigib ka pa.

06:07Diba?

06:07So, mga ganong bagay.

06:12Tunay naman, talaga naman yung mga care work.

06:15Kailangan natin na pagtuunan din ang pansin.

06:17At hindi lamang po ng isang organization,

06:19kundi tulong-tulong maging privado at ang gobyerno.

06:23Panguli na lamang po, Miss Lott,

06:24ano po bang mga mensahe ninyo?

06:26Sa publiko, for the women po,

06:30tungkol dito.

06:31Pahalagahan natin yung care work

06:33at yung mga gumagawa ng care work.

06:35Magtulungan tayo para maibsan yung bigat.

06:40At let's educate ourselves.

06:43Not just look at,

06:46ano yung magagawa natin?

06:47Sa loob ng bahay?

06:48Sa ating mga relasyon?

06:51Paano tayo nagtutulungan

06:52para mas equal ang paggawa ng care work?

06:54And let's educate ourselves.

06:56So, again, an invitation

06:57to look up

06:59yung Ascensus Squad

07:00on Facebook

07:02and to look at

07:03the materials we have

07:04on the

07:05Oxfam Filipinas

07:07Facebook

07:08and website as well.

07:10Oxfam Filipinas

07:11on Facebook

07:12and website.

07:12Maganda yung sa mga LGU,

07:14maganda magsimula at that level.

07:16At saka local

07:17kasi sila yung mas may alam

07:18kung ano talaga yung sitwasyon

07:20nung mga kababaihan doon locally.

07:22Involve the women, ano?

07:23Yes.

07:24May ownership din, ano,

07:25doon sa mga policy na ipatutupad.

07:27Thank you,

07:28Miss Lotfelizko,

07:29sa inyong oras

07:30at sa pagbabahagi po

07:31ng napakalagang kalaman

07:32tungkol po sa care,

07:33economy,

07:34at kung paano natin

07:35may susulong

07:35ang women economic empowerment.

07:37Panami pong salamat.

07:38Mabuhay po kayo.

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