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During a Senate Judiciary Committee hearing last week, Sen. Ted Cruz (R-TX) questioned Public Citizen Climate Program Director David Arkush over a 2023 paper in which Arkush made the case for jailing oil industry executives for homicide.
Transcript
00:00is fossil fuel influence in this building and I contend that that is what today is all about
00:09and I'll just leave it at that. Thank you Senator Whitehouse. One final bit of questioning for you
00:18Mr. Arcush. Define for this committee what homicide means. Oh sure so homicide is a legal term that
00:26refers to it's essentially a blanket term for any form of unlawful killing and an unlawful killing
00:32is causing death with a culpable mental state. Causing a death means substantially contributing
00:40to it or accelerating it and a culpable mental state could be negligence, knowledge, recklessness.
00:46So you wrote an article in 2023 entitled quote climate homicide prosecuting big oil for climate
00:55deaths. In that article you argue that oil and gas executives could be prosecuted not just sued
01:01but criminally prosecuted for homicide for murder based on climate change is that right? That's right
01:08I mean I would be careful with the wording because murder again is a technical term and definitely
01:13we're not arguing that they could be prosecuted for first degree murder that's killing with you know
01:18intent. But you want to put them in prison for homicide lock them up treat them as criminals put
01:23murderers get put people who commit homicide get put in in jails with violent criminals and and your
01:30position is this is a reasonable and rational thing that we should put the people leading the energy
01:37companies in America producing 8.5 million jobs we should arrest them and throw them in jail is that
01:43correct? It could be the case that some executives should be prosecuted in that way of course you can't
01:48put a corporation in jail so there are other remedies in that situation. But you can put human beings in
01:52jail and presumably you'd put the corporate officers in jail. Yes you can. You'd prosecute them for
01:56murder so so don't let there be any ambiguity and by the way Senator Whitehouse was really eager to
02:02make clear that you're the minority witness you're the witness he wanted he was eager to introduce you
02:06I'm going to go on the record as saying that is a moonbeam wacky theory that you want to prosecute
02:14people creating jobs and producing energy for murder. Let me ask you Mr. Arkush how did you get to the
02:21capital today? So here's what I want to tell you. How did you get to the capital today? I took an Uber.
02:27You took an Uber. Now was that in an automobile? Yes. Did that automobile have gasoline in it? Yes this is
02:35very very cute I see where this is going. So I'm glad you think it's cute. Under your theory you
02:39admitted you admitted carbon emissions should you be arrested in this in this room right now and
02:45prosecuted for murder? No. Why? That's not what the law holds. So tell me why because you're willing to
02:50say the guy who sold you the gasoline should be prosecuted for murder you're the one that
02:55benefited from it. Couldn't you have ridden a bicycle or maybe like like a some fairy dust to
03:01get here? The guy who sold the gas and 50 years ago knew that it was going to cause globally
03:09catastrophic damage that would cause problems for humanity. But you have exquisite knowledge of
03:14this. You were saying you were an expert. So on mens rea you have a level of culpability because you
03:21claim that the act of getting in that car was violence. It was murder that you should be locked
03:27up. Why do you get to violate these principles in a way that you just want to lock up the person who
03:34sold you the gas but not the beneficiary of it? That's that's your claim not mine because
03:40to be liable there are a bunch of reasons but one of them is you have to substantially contribute
03:45to the harm to the death. How many car rides is substantially? Is it one? Is it two? Is it ten?
03:53How many? A single individual couldn't possibly contribute enough. The point is... Well what about
03:56if say you're a democrat politician? Do you actually want me to answer this? What about if you're a democrat
04:00politician who flies private jets? It would be helpful if you're asking the questions. Doesn't he get to
04:05answer them? He gets to answer them in my time just like he gets to answer them in your time when you
04:11are asking them. Seems like I don't. So what about democrat politicians who fly private planes all the
04:18time? People like John Kerry who say for someone like me a private jet is the only reasonable way to
04:26travel. John Kerry has the climate footprint of a small town in Tennessee. Would you prosecute
04:36John Kerry for murder? So depending on how you calculate it U.S. fossil fuel company or the oil
04:42majors private oil majors are responsible for around half a global emission. My question was would you
04:47prosecute John Kerry for murder? Obviously not. No. Okay so democrat politicians are exempted. There is no
04:53individual. Democrat activists are exempt. I'm not going after people for carbon footprints. The whole
04:57thing is actually. Well why not though? Under your principle carbon is killing us. You claim it is
05:02homicide. By the way this is a whack job theory. You teach in law school. If one of your law students
05:07wrote this on an exam. Any law professor? General Kobach you were a law professor for years. If I wrote
05:14it's homicide lock him up. What grade would you give me and why? It wouldn't be a good one and you'd be part of
05:21the problem here. It's the same problem that the Baltimore judge in rejecting all of the eight
05:26claims brought by the city of Baltimore pointed out with regard to public nuisance theory. And that
05:30is it's not just the company that took the oil out of the ground. The individual consumer made a
05:36choice to use it as well. She said she dismissed all their claims, rejected their attempt to stretch
05:41public nuisance doctrine to cover quote, the results of fossil fuel usage and gas emissions by third
05:47parties located all over the world. You can't put the blame either in a homicide case or in a public
05:55nuisance case just on the company that extracted the oil from the ground because there's everybody's
06:01using it and we're all involved in it and that's why it doesn't fit homicide easily and it doesn't fit
06:06public nuisance easily either. Senator Whitehead. I don't think that Mr. Kobach is familiar with the
06:10relevant law in this case. You can't a defendant in a homicide case can't defend by saying somebody
06:15use my products exactly as I intended them to while I was lying to them about... So you're saying we
06:19should prosecute you for murder? No. Because you drove an automobile here? No, no, no. I'm saying...
06:24Well, you said you couldn't use the defense. The fact that someone else does it... I'm saying the...
06:28You contributed. You're a murderer. Under your wacky theory, you're a murderer too. I'm not sure I
06:33should be trying to speak. Do you... Can I finish the sentence or...? For once, we agree.
06:39Senator Whitehouse. Will you allow the witness to answer without
06:42interruption during my time? It's your time. You're welcome to... You just interrupted him
06:48during my time. You are welcome to sing. No, he was actually... It was the end of my time. You're
06:53welcome to sing or you can conduct poetry in iambic pentameter. You can blow a kazoo. You can do
06:59whatever you wish.

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