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During debate on the Senate floor, Rep. Sheldon Whitehouse (D-RI) tore into Senate Republicans' version of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act and impacts on the national debt.
Transcript
00:00Thank you, Senator Merkley.
00:01I mentioned earlier the history of the section
00:05that the Republican budget chairman is using
00:08to perform this multi-trillion dollar magical act
00:14of making huge deficit-busting numbers disappear.
00:20It's called Section 312.
00:22It has been used before,
00:24but it has always been minor,
00:27corrective, and bipartisan.
00:32I mentioned earlier the adjustment that was made
00:34on a bipartisan basis
00:36to the Power Marketing Administration's numbers
00:41to return the CBO to an agreement
00:44that the Senate had previously made.
00:47That was not enormously consequential.
00:50This is almost certainly the first time
00:52you're hearing about it.
00:53Again, in 2023, as budget chair
00:58with Republican chair Jody Arrington on the House side,
01:02we made a $105 million adjustment to a dairy program.
01:07Today we're talking about trillions.
01:10This was a $105 million adjustment.
01:14Again, bipartisan, minor, and corrective,
01:18fixing a technical issue on a bipartisan basis.
01:21Last year, Speaker Johnson and Leader Schumer
01:25agreed to direct CBO to score a fee program
01:29with an OMB estimate,
01:31and they used this rule again,
01:35collaborating on a bipartisan basis
01:38with a matter that was minor and corrective.
01:42Well, this is different.
01:44This is trillions.
01:46And Republicans are using this rule
01:49to pretend that it's not.
01:52Well, there are lots of ways to look at who's right.
01:55Time, obviously, will tell.
01:58But this bill actually has a tell right in it.
02:03Page 754 of this bill
02:08is the reality check
02:10on whether or not they're running up
02:13the debt by trillions.
02:15We know they're running up the debt by trillions
02:19because they say so in this bill.
02:23You can play Senate procedural fakery.
02:27You can wave magic wands around numbers all day long.
02:31But someday, soon, you hit reality.
02:35And you hit reality in the real world of markets
02:39and selling treasury bonds
02:41and having a legal debt limit.
02:45If this did not raise the debt by trillions,
02:49they would not need to raise the debt limit by trillions.
02:54Here is the text.
02:56Subtitle C, increase in debt limit.
03:01Section 72001, modification of limitation
03:04on the public debt.
03:06The limitation under Section 3101B of Title 31
03:09is increased by $5 trillion.
03:17They're dodging the parliamentarian's ruling
03:20by letting the budget chair
03:21make a trillion-dollar magic wand maneuver.
03:24because they know pretty darn well
03:27what the parliamentarian's ruling would be.
03:30And how do they know
03:31what the parliamentarian's ruling would be?
03:33Because the answer's in their own damn bill.
03:36I yield the floor.
03:38Would the senator from Rhode Island yield for a question?
03:42Of course.
03:43You mentioned the use of Section 312,
03:46which gives some flexibility to resolve,
03:48as you put it, minor issues on a bipartisan basis
03:52to correct an issue, a technical issue.
03:54In those cases you mentioned,
03:56were those on a reconciliation bill?
03:59Were they on a reconciliation bill?
04:01I don't believe they were.
04:02No, they were not.
04:03They were just...
04:03In fact, that power has never been used
04:06on a reconciliation bill
04:07because the following Section 313
04:10gets very specific instructions.
04:12It says each provision must be costed out
04:16for its impact on both outlays,
04:19the spending side, or revenue,
04:21should it be a revenue measure.
04:23And if you were saying,
04:25well, how do I do that?
04:26You say, well, if we pass this provision,
04:28what will it cost
04:29as compared to not passing this provision,
04:32not having the bill?
04:33That's a comparison to current law.
04:34This ability of the budget chair,
04:39and actually the law says the budget committee,
04:41to correct technical issues on narrow issues
04:45on a bipartisan basis,
04:47basically solve snarly little budgeting questions,
04:50like on the dairy program you mentioned,
04:53never used on reconciliation ever,
04:57never used on a broad basis ever,
04:59never used to create a lie
05:04about what a bill costs in this fashion.

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