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  • 4 days ago
At Tuesday's Senate Judiciary Committee hearing, Sen. Amy Klobuchar (D-MN) spoke to witnesses about combating scams targeting older Americans.
Transcript
00:00Thank you, Mr. Chair.
00:02Senator Klobuchar.
00:04Thank you very much, Mr. Chair.
00:07And I want to thank my colleagues for the kind words about the murders that happened in Minnesota
00:11and the work that needs to be done going forward.
00:16The people we lost were tremendous people.
00:19And so I'll start with a question actually out of the U.S. Attorney's Office in Minnesota
00:23because they presented the evidence yesterday to the nation.
00:28In 2023, and they're fine people that work there,
00:31they successfully prosecuted three people who defrauded over 150,000 elderly victims across the country,
00:38stole nearly $300 million from them by convincing seniors to pay to enroll in fraudulent magazine subscriptions.
00:47It was one of the largest elder fraud schemes in our nation.
00:50Like Senator Moody, in my former life as a prosecutor,
00:54I actually started an elder white-collar crime division,
00:57in our county attorney's office and know how bad this can be.
01:02Mr. Finta, what barriers do these government and law enforcement agencies face
01:06in seeking information necessary to fight scams, securing information?
01:13Well, unfortunately, I think there's a pervasive thought process,
01:16particularly among our local law enforcement agencies.
01:21There's nothing we can do.
01:22Bad guys are overseas.
01:24Money's in crypto.
01:25It's already gone.
01:28There is always something we can do,
01:30especially if we just start documenting these cases and working together.
01:33There's plenty of people in the United States who are co-conspirators
01:36in these criminal enterprises that are necessary for them to operate effectively.
01:42Those turn into great leads as soon as they get arrested.
01:44Right.
01:46Ms. Gunther, in 2022, Senator Collins and I actually enacted a bill,
01:52passed a bill, Senior Fraud Prevention Act,
01:54to create an office in the FTC focused on fighting scams that target seniors,
02:00education, which some of you have referred to.
02:03Quickly, do you agree that investing resources targeted at stopping elder fraud scams
02:08is an effective strategy in trying to educate seniors?
02:12I definitely think that educating seniors is a part of the set that we need to have.
02:19We know that it's effective when we're actually educating people,
02:24and there's different ways to educate people with behavioral tools
02:28so they're actually making changes and can recognize and spot those specific red flags of a scam.
02:34So we do think, but there are other tools.
02:37We need to give tools to the financial industry to actually stop suspicious transactions
02:42because education isn't all, is not a one, it's not a one-size-fits-all.
02:47We need to give, we need to have a coordinated federal response.
02:51We need financial institutions to be able to stop us.
02:53So just, exactly, and then one of the things I'm concerned about
02:58is just slashing the FTC's Bureau of Consumer Protection Budget by 13%
03:03or effectively dismantling the CFPP, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.
03:10To me, that seems like a bigger problem, which is what's in the budget right now
03:14that we just received from the administration.
03:18Could you comment on that?
03:20Yeah, I can't comment on that, but I can put you in contact with someone from our office.
03:25Okay, very good, but I just think we should realize what's going on.
03:29I want to turn quickly to AI.
03:31I actually have had in my, someone I know well, whose son serves in the Marines,
03:37he got a call when his son was deployed.
03:41That was his son's voice.
03:42It had been scraped off the Internet.
03:44This isn't a senior scam, but we're seeing so much of this with seniors
03:48and saying, I'm in trouble, I need money, basically.
03:51And he figured out something was wrong when he started asking questions and hung up.
03:56But I think the grandma might not have done that or the grandpa.
04:00Ms. Helm, you testified about some of the ways scammers have ruined lives.
04:04What should people know about the dangers of AI-generated scams?
04:09Yes.
04:09When my mother went through her scam, this was right before AI exploded.
04:14So they used very archaic tools of a video of a man in a dark room,
04:19and they would voice over the actor in the video.
04:23And they were actually pretty convincing, enough to convince my mom to give $350,000 away.
04:30But with artificial intelligence, this is going to explode.
04:34They are so convincing, and they've got money to back up,
04:38to back people up to make these scams even more convincing.
04:42They'll send you a $100,000 check, and it'll cash.
04:47Makes you think we should be doing some rules of the road on AI,
04:50which we've had a bipartisan effort going on.
04:53And one of my biggest fears of this is just the scams that are going to affect individual people.
04:59Senator Blackburn and Senator Coons and Tillis and I have worked on deepfakes.
05:04But we have to make sure this incorporates some of these scams going forward.
05:09What we do, Ms. Gunther, do you want to add anything on AI?
05:15Yeah, so with artificial intelligence, it is very scary.
05:21We're seeing them adopted.
05:22We're getting calls from hearing from our members where they're cloning voices.
05:27It's very difficult to use AI to detect that.
05:33And so that's why it's really important to have other tools as well.
05:36Not only do banks need to adopt artificial intelligence, but they need to do it at a faster pace.
05:41But they also have to use other tools in the bucket as multi-factor authentication as well.
05:50Senator Blackburn.
05:51Thank you, Mr.

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