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  • 6/6/2025
During a Senate Agriculture Committee hearing on Tuesday, Sen. Amy Klobuchar (D-MN) asked Trump's Forest Service nominee, Michael Boren about his own 'disagreements' with the agency as a private land owner.
Transcript
00:00Thank you very much, Senator Bozeman.
00:05I think I'll start with the staffing issue I raised in the opening just with the thousands
00:09of employees that have left and terminated.
00:14They took, there was deferred resignation plans and then the White House's direction
00:19to federal agencies to plan for additional layoffs.
00:22Mr. Borne, how will you ensure resignations and terminations will not affect the ability
00:27of the Forest Service to prevent and address the dangers of wildfires?
00:31Thank you, Senator Klobuchar.
00:33That's a very important point.
00:36We certainly need to have an appropriate level of staff to fulfill our mission.
00:40I have not had an experience with the Forest Service yet where I understand what the staffing
00:46levels are and how they're being applied, but I am very familiar with resource-constrained
00:53organizations having worked in one and for one that I started for many years where we
00:59started with a very small amount of money and never really had enough to do what we needed
01:03to do.
01:04I certainly wouldn't say that that guarantees that I'll be able to figure it out immediately
01:09at the Forest Service, but I know that we have to live with the resources that we receive,
01:18and we will find a way to do that.
01:19Okay.
01:20And the President's budget proposes moving wildland fire management outside of the USDA.
01:29This is a significant responsibility of the Forest Service that would be transferred to
01:33the Department of Interior, and I understand some have questions about the impact on this
01:38on managing wildfire responses.
01:41Could you talk about how this proposal could affect the agency's fire mitigation work, like
01:47prescribed burns, and how you will work with states, tribes, and employees and other interested
01:52parties as this proposal is considered?
01:56I have questions as you do.
01:57I don't fully understand the proposal and how it's intended to work.
02:04I do have a background through my father and through living in Boise, Idaho and visiting
02:10the Interagency Fire Center.
02:12And through being a firefighter and working with incident management teams, where it's
02:18very clear to me that cooperation with other agencies and other organizations is the way
02:23to fight fire.
02:25And I'm sure that if this transfer occurs, the Forest Service will still be intimately involved
02:34since that organization is responsible for most of the federal forests and a large chunk
02:40of grasslands, and responsible for keeping them in good condition.
02:44Exactly.
02:45And so, yep.
02:48That's part of why I'm so worried about this.
02:49And thanks for mentioning that, because as you acknowledge here, the Forest Service is
02:53charged with managing forests and watersheds, wildlife habitat.
02:59And these are responsibilities of the Forest Service.
03:02Could you very quickly, because I want to get something else, mention what policies or
03:06practices you would promote to balance these multiple uses to ensure the long-term health
03:11of forests and grasslands?
03:13I'll try to be brief.
03:16That's a really big question, Senator.
03:19Multiple use is super important.
03:21All of the people in America own our forests and grasslands, and they all have different ideas
03:25about how they should be used, and we need to find ways to balance all of the uses, recreation,
03:31timber production, clean air and water, which sometimes involves non-production in areas,
03:38oil and gas and forage.
03:39There are lots of things that we need to balance.
03:42And we just need to always be mindful of everyone else's position.
03:49I find that when we get into negotiation, when I get into negotiation frequently, it's important
03:55to show, to learn what the other person wants and not to worry too much about my own personal
04:00needs.
04:01Okay.
04:02Senator Risch mentioned that you had as a land owner and has had some disagreements about
04:08easements with the Forest Service near your Idaho ranch.
04:15And could you talk about these disagreements briefly, you can follow up in writing, and
04:22how will you respond to those that may disagree with your positions or decisions, including employees
04:27or members of the public?
04:30Thank you for bringing that up.
04:31That is a long conversation, potentially, but briefly—
04:33Well, Senator Risch opened the door.
04:35He did.
04:36He did.
04:37And he's aware of some things that have happened that have been difficult for me and some that
04:42I felt were oppressive because I've talked to him about those.
04:46But I think one of the important things to point out is that I don't have disputes with
04:51the Forest Service.
04:53He did use that word, but I would disagree with that.
04:56As a landowner, I have had disagreements from time to time with the Forest Service.
05:02Typically they've been very aggressive at the beginning of those disagreements.
05:06And eventually, when they got the facts and when we talked through it and we had reasonable
05:10discussions, we've always come around to a settlement that works for everyone.
05:15And to be very clear about easements, if I may just have a moment, there's a scenic easement
05:21on a ranch that I live on.
05:23And I have never had a violation or even a suggestion that I violated—well, I've had one suggestion,
05:30but it was clear that it didn't happen and it was retracted—I haven't had violations
05:34of that easement.
05:35Okay.
05:36Ever.
05:37Just last, very quickly, will you commit to not interfering with and, in fact, recusing
05:42yourself from any existing or future matters involving properties that you, your family
05:47members, or your friends own or are affiliated with, with the Forest Service?
05:52Senator, I have had incredibly detailed discussions with USDA ethics attorneys, who, by the way, are
05:59amazing, and I will commit to making sure they always know everything about anything that
06:06could be a conflict of interest that I can tell them, and to always following their advice.
06:11Okay.

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