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  • 6/4/2025
At today's Senate Judiciary Committee hearing, Sen. Adam Schiff (D-CA) questioned Whitney D. Hermandorfer, nominee to be United States Circuit Judge for the Sixth Circuit.
Transcript
00:00Speaker Schiff. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Ms. Herfindorfer, welcome. I'm sure aware that it
00:08was recently said by President Trump, quote, it was suggested that I use the Federalist Society
00:14as a recommending source on judges. I did so, but then realized that they were under the thumb of a
00:20real sleazebag named Leonard Leo, a bad person who in his own way probably hates America. I want to
00:27ask you about this. You're a member of the Federalist Society, correct? That's correct. And for how long,
00:33for how many years? I believe I joined in law school, Senator. So over a decade ago then? About a decade.
00:41And were you recommended for a judgeship by the Federalist Society? I have no knowledge of why it
00:46was recommended or whether the Federalist Society had any role. The Federalist Society does though
00:53recommend judges to the administration, do they not? Or did they not? I had no involvement in that.
00:59I'm not sure. I've seen reporting to suggest they had some involvement, but I have no personal
01:04knowledge of that, Senator. Do you think having been a member of the Federalist Society for over
01:09a decade that they're under the thumb of a real sleazebag named Leonard Leo? Is that your view?
01:14In my perspective, the Federalist Society has been a wonderful place to get together with the many,
01:20many lawyers who are members and learned about the law and discussed issues. Aside from my own
01:26experience, as a judicial nominee, I don't think it's appropriate for me to comment on any public
01:31policy debate about the Federalist Society or the particular quotation you're referencing.
01:38Do you know Leonard Leo?
01:39I've met him a few times at Federalist Society events, but I wouldn't say that I know him well or
01:47that he knows me. Do you concur with the President's assessment that he's a sleazebag?
01:52Again, Senator, that type of interpersonal or political dispute I don't think is appropriate
01:57for me to comment on as a judicial nominee, given that either the President or Mr. Leo could come
02:03before me as party to a litigation. You clerked for Judge Richard Leon, did you not on the district
02:10court? That is correct. How would you describe Judge Leon? When I worked for Judge Leon, I had a wonderful
02:18experience. I think he was a judge who treated everybody with fairness and impartiality and was
02:25wonderful to his law clerks and it was a very enjoyable year clerking for him. And he took his
02:31responsibility seriously? In my experience, yes. And upheld the law and the Constitution in your
02:36view? We did our best to do so. You're aware that he ruled against the administration and against
02:43the President with respect to the President's executive order against WilmerHale? I am aware.
02:50Do you agree with Judge Leon's decision that the executive order was unlawful? That's pending
02:58litigation and it would be very inappropriate for me to express a view on the merits of that litigation
03:03or any other act of litigation. Well, the President has attacked the Federalist Society because the
03:10judges it has recommended don't always do what the President wants. Is that the role of a judge? Is that
03:17the role of Judge Leon or any other judge? Would that be your role to do what the President wants?
03:21That would not be my role. My role would be to carry out my oath, which would be to the Constitution
03:28first and foremost and any other laws that bind the rules of decision. So you're willing to rule
03:35against the administration, against Donald Trump's executive orders, if you believe them to be
03:40unlawful? If that's what the law requires, Senator. You are also an attorney at Williams and Connolly,
03:46is that correct? That's correct. And they represent Perkins Coey in the executive order case against
03:53that law firm, do they not? I'm aware of that fact. Is it important that law firms be able to represent
04:00individuals or causes that are unpopular and that are at times in disagreement with the administration?
04:07So certainly as a lawyer who represents a client that has views that people don't always agree with,
04:13I think it's an important role of an attorney to take on matters, no matter the political popularity.
04:22So you think it's appropriate for law firms to take on cases against the administration?
04:28I would not purport to limit any party in the representation that it would choose,
04:33and I don't want to be seen as commenting on any of the active litigation involving these issues.
04:39And would you agree that it would be inappropriate for a president or administration to try to punish a law firm
04:45for taking on a client whose interest was adverse to the administration?
04:50So, Senator, you're referencing, I believe, the pending litigation, and again,
04:56I've articulated why it's important for clients to have law firms.
05:00I'm not referencing any particular case.
05:01I'm asking you as a general principle, should the president of the United States be able to retaliate
05:06against a law firm that takes a case for a client whose interest is adverse to the administration?
05:12Again, embedded in the premise of that question is something that is referencing active litigation,
05:17and I just, as a matter of prudence, don't want to be seen as weighing in either way
05:22on whether that has occurred in any of these executive order cases.
05:25Because I stand by my answer that it is, of course, the role of a lawyer to represent clients
05:30consistent with the bounds of the law and ethics, and that's what I've tried to do in my role.
05:35Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
05:36I yield back.
05:37Professor.

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