deserts of pakistan _ cholistan desert _ 10 class pst chapter 4 _ sindh board #pakistanstudies
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00:00Bismillah-ur-Rehman-ur-Rahim, Bismillah-ur-Rehman-ur-Rahim,
00:10How are you all? Ratna Nahi Hai, Samajhna Hai,
00:13Sindh Text Book Board, Matric, Pakistan Study,
00:16Chapter No. 4, Land and Climate, Part 14, we are going to do.
00:22Take a copy pencil, note the lecture and keep smiling.
00:26If you haven't seen the last part, you can see it above.
00:30If you want to see the next part, you can see it at the end of the video.
00:37This is the same setup in every video.
00:40But without going to the playlist, your problem will not be solved.
00:43How to go to the playlist?
00:45See below this screen, you will see the logo, Ratna Nahi, Samajhna Hai.
00:49Click on it, the page will open.
00:52There will be a playlist option.
00:55Click on the playlist, all the playlists will come in front of you.
00:59There is also a playlist of old books of the class matric.
01:03And there is also a playlist of new books.
01:05Three playlists are of new books.
01:07One is Pakistan Study, Matric.
01:09One is Biology, Matric.
01:11And there is a playlist of Chemistry, Matric.
01:15These are of new books.
01:17It will be written on the playlist.
01:19And you will also get a playlist of old books of Matric.
01:27It will be written here, Old Physics, Old Chemistry, Old Mathematics.
01:34You will also get a playlist of these.
01:37If you want to see old videos, you can see that too.
01:40And there will also be a playlist of first year Chemistry, 11th Chemistry.
01:45I have made a complete book and uploaded it.
01:48There will also be a playlist of second year Chemistry.
01:50I have made a complete book and uploaded it.
01:53Second year Physics, New Book 2024, which has just come.
01:58Work is still going on on it.
02:01Chapter number 20, AC Circuits, is about to end.
02:05It has just ended.
02:07Okay, now let's move ahead.
02:09Physical Features of Pakistan.
02:12We were discussing the natural landscape of Pakistan.
02:19We discussed the mountains.
02:21After that we discussed the plateaus.
02:25After that we discussed the plains.
02:30And finally we will discuss the deserts of Pakistan.
02:33These are the four physical features.
02:36Everything is going on in a well-organized way.
02:41After that, these physical features will be solved by the mercy of Allah.
02:45Then we will move towards the climate.
02:47We will see the climate of Pakistan.
02:49If we talk about the climate of Pakistan, then it does not come in the physical features.
02:53Okay, now here we have the deserts.
03:02The deserts including coastal area.
03:09The deserts including coastal areas.
03:16We will discuss the deserts first.
03:22Okay, and after that we will discuss the coastal areas.
03:27So let's take an overview of the deserts first.
03:33If we look at the map of Pakistan,
03:38then the map of Pakistan is like this.
03:43This is our Sindh.
03:47This is Punjab.
03:50And then this is Balochistan.
03:57And then this is KPK on this side.
04:01KPK will go up.
04:04And here is a very large area of Jammu and Kashmir.
04:09Indian Occupied, which we call Makboozah Kashmir.
04:14And this portion you see is of Azad Kashmir, which is near Pakistan.
04:22There are two parts of Kashmir.
04:24One is Occupied Kashmir, which is occupied by India.
04:28And Pakistan has a part of Kashmir, which is called Azad Kashmir.
04:32And Gilgit Baltistan is also here.
04:38So this is Balochistan, this is KPK, Punjab, Sindh, Jammu and Kashmir.
04:44If we talk about directions, then this is North, this is South, this is East and this is West.
04:50You know that India is present in the East.
04:52So the entire border of Sindh is with India.
04:56Punjab is India.
04:59India is in Jammu and Kashmir.
05:02China is in the North.
05:04Afghanistan is present in the West.
05:09And Iran comes with Balochistan.
05:12And in the South, all the way to India, all the way to Bangladesh, is the Arabian Sea.
05:27So let's talk about the deserts.
05:29So where are the deserts?
05:35First, let's divide them into three areas.
05:38If we call them provinces, then which provinces have deserts?
05:43If we talk in simple words, then which provinces in Pakistan have deserts?
05:49Punjab has deserts.
05:54Punjab has deserts.
05:57Sindh has deserts.
05:59And Balochistan also has deserts.
06:04But in Balochistan, there are no actual deserts.
06:08In Balochistan, we call them semi-deserts.
06:11What are semi-deserts?
06:13What are deserts?
06:14I'll tell you that too.
06:16Anyway, remember this location.
06:18They come in three provinces.
06:23Okay.
06:25Types of deserts.
06:28Now look at these.
06:30Types of deserts.
06:33First, let's look at the types of deserts.
06:40There are two types of deserts.
06:43I have made two types of deserts.
06:45One is called sandy deserts.
06:48Here, there is sand.
06:50And the other is plain deserts.
06:53Sandy deserts.
06:55And plain deserts.
06:57Or we call them plain deserts.
07:02Or we call them semi-deserts.
07:07Semi-deserts.
07:11Semi means half.
07:13When we talk about deserts,
07:18the picture that comes to your mind is like this.
07:22First, you think of sand.
07:25Golden colored sand.
07:30Okay.
07:31Golden colored sand.
07:34And these types of boulders.
07:37These types of boulders.
07:39Do you remember?
07:40You must have seen this type of desert in movies and TV.
07:44Yellow colored sand and big boulders.
07:46What are these boulders?
07:48These are small boulders or mountains.
07:51Sand dunes in deserts.
07:58Okay.
07:59They are called sand dunes in English.
08:03Sand dunes.
08:06Okay.
08:07Dunes means sand.
08:10Sand means sand.
08:13Sand dunes.
08:14You see these sand dunes.
08:16You see yellow colored and golden colored sand.
08:19You think that this is only a desert.
08:22This is not the case.
08:23This is not the only desert.
08:25In fact, there is another type of desert.
08:27In which there is no such yellow or golden colored sand.
08:31Okay.
08:32But it will seem plain to you.
08:35There is no sand here.
08:37This is not a desert.
08:38This is also a desert.
08:39This is the category of desert which we call plain deserts.
08:42Or semi-deserts.
08:43Here you will not find sand dunes.
08:46But there are other characteristics of deserts.
08:51For example, it should not rain.
08:53It should not rain heavily.
08:56It should not have water for miles.
08:58Okay.
08:59It should not be very hot.
09:00Natural vegetation.
09:03Natural vegetation means the plants and trees that grow naturally.
09:11If you see any natural vegetation, there are thorny bushes.
09:17Thorns.
09:18Bushes.
09:19Apart from this.
09:20And many other characteristics which are found in deserts.
09:24They are found in those areas.
09:26Except one thing.
09:27There is no sand there.
09:28There is no sand there.
09:30So such deserts are called plain deserts.
09:34Or we call them semi-deserts.
09:39Where are they found in Pakistan?
09:41I have told you about three provinces.
09:43Punjab, Sindh and Balochistan.
09:45In Punjab and Sindh, you will find purely deserts.
09:49The same ones.
09:50Which have sand dunes.
09:52Okay.
09:53Which are called deserts.
09:55But when you come to Balochistan, you will find such deserts.
10:00There is no sand here.
10:03But the rest of them are examples of deserts.
10:08They are semi-deserts.
10:09So you will find semi-deserts or plain deserts here in Balochistan.
10:14Okay.
10:15After that, the coastal areas we have.
10:18The entire coastal area.
10:20Where are they?
10:21Now see, this is the map of Pakistan.
10:24Now there will be no coastal areas in the north.
10:27There will not be in the north.
10:28There will not be in the east.
10:30Coastal areas.
10:31There will not be in the west.
10:32Where there will be sea, there will be coastal areas.
10:35Where there will be sea.
10:37And where is the sea in Pakistan?
10:39In the south.
10:40Arabian Sea.
10:41And if you see in the south, then Pakistan's province of Sindh comes.
10:45And Balochistan comes.
10:47So here exactly, this entire coastal strip lies.
10:521050 km approximately long.
10:55Coastal area.
10:56So it starts from Sindh and goes to Balochistan.
11:00Then it comes to Iran.
11:02Obviously, this is the sea.
11:04See, this Arabian Sea is very big from here to here.
11:07So India also finds this Arabian Sea.
11:10Pakistan's Sindh also finds it.
11:12Balochistan also finds it.
11:13Iran also finds it.
11:14Arabian Sea.
11:17Okay.
11:18So I am giving you an overview of all this.
11:21Note it down.
11:27Okay.
11:28What else is there in this overview?
11:31This is also done.
11:35This is also done.
11:36Okay.
11:37Now let's go to the deserts of Punjab.
11:41Punjab.
11:42Deserts in Punjab.
11:46Deserts in Punjab.
11:50Okay.
11:51One thing you have to keep in mind is that
11:53this area on the side of India,
11:57this area of India,
11:59I take it from here to Punjab,
12:02and up to here.
12:04Meaning, I have covered this area of India
12:07from Punjab to Sindh.
12:11This is called Rajasthan.
12:13Rajasthan.
12:15Rajasthan.
12:17And this is a very big desert.
12:19This is a very big desert of India.
12:22Some part of this desert is also part of Pakistan.
12:26Some part of the Rajasthan desert is also part of Pakistan.
12:30From Sindh and Punjab.
12:33But when it came here,
12:34it is called the Rajasthan desert.
12:37But when it came to Pakistan,
12:40it was given a different name.
12:43Do you understand?
12:44There are some that start from here
12:48and enter India.
12:50Do you understand?
12:52If we talk about the deserts in Punjab,
12:55there is Thal Desert.
12:58Thal Desert.
13:01And Cholistan.
13:03And Cholistan.
13:05These two deserts come here.
13:07This is not a semi-desert.
13:09This is a complete desert.
13:11Look at Thal Desert first.
13:15Thal Desert.
13:20Let's look at its location.
13:23It is in Punjab.
13:25Where is it in Punjab?
13:27Punjab is a very big province.
13:29It has Rawalpindi, Bahawalpur, Bahawalnagar, Lahore,
13:34Mianwali.
13:37So which areas are there?
13:38There is Jhelum too,
13:40which looks like a desert.
13:42Okay?
13:43So District Mianwali.
13:44There is District Mianwali in Punjab.
13:47This Thal Desert comes in it.
13:49District Mianwali.
13:53This Thal Desert comes in District Mianwali.
13:56Muzaffargarh.
14:02Muzaffargarh.
14:04This Thal Desert comes in it.
14:06Dera Ghazi Khan.
14:08It is called DG Khan.
14:10Dera Ghazi Khan.
14:12This Thal Desert also comes in it.
14:14This Thal Desert covers three cities of Punjab.
14:19Mianwali, Muzaffargarh, and District Khan.
14:23Some part of this desert is in Mianwali,
14:26some part is in Muzaffargarh,
14:28and some part is in DG Khan.
14:32Okay?
14:33Three-fourth.
14:36Three-fourth.
14:37Which we call three-fourth.
14:39Three-fourth.
14:40Three upon fourth part of this desert.
14:46Three-fourth or three upon fourth part of this desert.
14:51Okay?
14:52Or you can call it 75%.
14:56So, what is inside this?
14:58Huge sand dunes.
15:01Huge sand dunes.
15:03Huge sand dunes.
15:07Huge sand dunes.
15:10Huge sand dunes.
15:13Okay?
15:15This Thal Desert also has water system.
15:19Like I told you last time,
15:21irrigation system.
15:23Water supply system.
15:25Because Sindh river is passing through Punjab.
15:28So, from that Sindh river,
15:30rivers are taken out and
15:32brought to this desert area.
15:35Okay?
15:36So, it is irrigated.
15:37But not completely.
15:38Keep this in mind.
15:40Not the whole desert.
15:42Irrigated by Indus canal water.
15:53Irrigated by Indus canal water.
16:01Irrigated by Indus canal water.
16:11Okay?
16:14Now, let's move ahead.
16:16Now, let's see another desert in Punjab.
16:31Cholistan Desert.
16:43Cholistan Desert.
16:45Location.
16:54Cholistan Desert.
16:56What is its location?
16:57This is also in Punjab.
16:59Bahawalpur.
17:03Bahawalpur.
17:05Okay?
17:0660% area of Bahawalpur.
17:0860% of Bahawalpur.
17:1760% of the city of Punjab is desert.
17:22Desert.
17:2340% of the city is populated.
17:26Okay?
17:29A part of Cholistan Desert is located in Rajasthan.
17:46Rajasthan, India.
17:48A part of Cholistan Desert is located in Rajasthan, India.
17:56As I told you earlier, this is Punjab.
17:59And as I told you earlier, this is Cholistan.
18:03This is Cholistan, India.
18:05Now, where exactly will Bahawalpur be?
18:08This is a matter of common sense.
18:09This is the border of India and Pakistan.
18:12And this is Cholistan, India.
18:16So, where exactly will Bahawalpur be?
18:20It will be right next to this border.
18:24It will be right next to this border.
18:27Okay?
18:30What else is there?
18:37Covered with...
18:44Covered with sand dunes.
18:46Sand dunes.
18:52Covered with sand dunes.
18:54Comma.
18:55Thorny bushes.
18:58Sand dunes here.
18:59Thorny bushes.
19:01Thorny bushes are found here.
19:05Like Acacia.
19:08Acacia.
19:10Acacia is a desert plant.
19:12Etc.
19:13So, Acacia and this is also a thorny bush.
19:16Okay?
19:17Thorny bushes are found here.
19:19There are many types of thorny bushes.
19:23One of them is Acacia.
19:25And other types are also found here.
19:29Okay?
19:30Let's go to Sindh.
19:34Sindh.
19:39Let's go to Sindh.
19:41Number one.
19:43Thar.
19:44First of all, look at Thar.
19:45Thar and Nara.
19:47Collectively, only one name is given.
19:49The desert here.
19:51Thar and Nara desert.
19:54Thar and Nara desert.
19:57Collectively, only one name is given.
20:00What is its location?
20:06What is its location?
20:08Border areas.
20:13Border areas of Khairpur.
20:26Khairpur.
20:27We are in Sindh now.
20:30So, Thar and Nara desert is present in Sindh.
20:34Okay?
20:37Where is it?
20:38Border areas.
20:39Thar and Nara desert is present in the border areas of Khairpur, Sindh.
20:47Okay?
20:48Apart from this,
20:49Number one is done.
20:51Apart from this,
20:53Southeastern parts of district Tharparkar.
20:56Southeastern part.
21:04Southeastern part of district Tharparkar.
21:18District Tharparkar.
21:23Umarkot.
21:29Umarkot.
21:31And Sanghar.
21:36It has told two places in Sindh.
21:38If you see the location of Thar and Nara desert,
21:41Here is our Sindh.
21:43Okay?
21:44First of all, go to Khairpur in Sindh.
21:48Border areas of Khairpur.
21:51Border areas.
21:53Thar and Nara desert is present in the border areas of Khairpur.
21:59Apart from this,
22:00Tharparkar, Umarkot and Sanghar districts are in Southeastern location.
22:08I am telling you again and again that everything has a location.
22:12Now, Tharparkar, Umarkot and Sanghar are also present here.
22:20Okay?
22:21Let's make these three here.
22:23Tharparkar.
22:25Let's make it on this side.
22:28Let's make these three here.
22:30Tharparkar, Umarkot and Sanghar.
22:35Okay? Let's make these three.
22:36One, two, three.
22:37Now, if we see these three collectively,
22:41Let's make these three collectively here.
22:43If we see these three,
22:45It has Northern side,
22:47South,
22:49East and West.
22:51Here it is being said that Thar and Nara desert,
22:55One is present in the border areas of Khairpur district.
23:00This is one part of Thar and Nara desert.
23:03The other part is that Tharparkar, Umarkot and Sanghar are in the South-Eastern direction.
23:11Now, look at this.
23:12The South and East direction are this one.
23:14This is the South-Eastern direction.
23:17This is the South-Eastern direction.
23:19So, of these three deserts,
23:21Of these three cities,
23:23Tharparkar, Umarkot and Sanghar,
23:26These three cities,
23:28The South-Eastern direction is this one.
23:32Here, this desert is present.
23:35Here, this desert is present.
23:37This desert is present in the border areas of Khairpur.
23:40This desert is present in the North-Eastern areas of Tharparkar, Umarkot and Sanghar.
23:47In the North-Eastern areas.
23:49Now, these North-Eastern areas will be called this one.
23:53This one.
23:56North-Eastern.
23:57Okay.
23:58Sorry, South-Eastern.
24:00South-Eastern will be called this one.
24:04South-Eastern.
24:05This one.
24:09This is South.
24:10This is East.
24:12And this is between them.
24:14Between South and East.
24:16South-Eastern areas.
24:20Okay.
24:21Now, we are talking about the border of Khairpur.
24:25And we are talking about the South-Eastern areas of Tharparkar, Umarkot and Sanghar.
24:31Now, look at what is in the East of Pakistan.
24:35India is in the East.
24:36Here it is.
24:37So, if we look at Sindh and its three cities,
24:41Umarkot, Sanghar and Tharparkar,
24:45If we look at the South-Eastern part,
24:50If we look at the East-Eastern part and the South-Eastern part,
24:53If we look at this portion in between,
24:55So, where does it meet?
24:57Where does it meet?
24:58Look here, it meets India's Rajasthan.
25:02It meets India's Rajasthan.
25:04I told you.
25:05And if we go above Sindh, it meets Punjab, Bahawalpur.
25:09And if we come to Sindh, it meets Umarkot, Sanghar, Tharparkar, Khairpur.
25:17Look at this.
25:18It meets these three cities.
25:19And what does it meet on the Eastern side?
25:22It meets India's border.
25:24And what does it meet on the other side of India's border?
25:26It meets Rajasthan.
25:29It meets Rajasthan.
25:30Okay?
25:31Is it clicking in your mind?
25:32It's an extension of Rajasthan desert.
25:53What is this Thar and Nara desert?
25:56It's an extension.
26:03It's an extension.
26:05Extension means vastness.
26:07If you bring forward the Rajasthan desert,
26:10So, when this Rajasthan desert enters Pakistan,
26:14Okay?
26:15So, now we call it Thar and Nara desert.
26:20And this Rajasthan desert happens in India.
26:23So, desert is called Rajasthan.
26:25It's an extension of Rajasthan desert.
26:28It's an extension of Rajasthan desert, India.
26:40Not drained by.
26:42Not drained by.
26:45What is a draining system?
26:47Drain.
26:48Draining system.
26:49It's a system of drains.
26:50What flows in the drains?
26:51Water.
26:52So, here it is being said that
26:54in this Thar and Nara desert,
26:58not drained off,
27:00not drained by,
27:02not drained by any perennial system.
27:05Any perennial system.
27:11Perennial means permanent.
27:16Always.
27:19Or permanent.
27:21So, here,
27:22there is no such draining system.
27:25In simple words,
27:27there is no such system of water here,
27:30in this Thar and Nara desert,
27:32which is perennial,
27:34which is permanent,
27:35which is permanent.
27:36There is no such system of water here.
27:41There is no such system of water
27:43in Thar and Nara desert.
27:45This Thar and Nara desert is not drained by
27:49any perennial system of water.
27:52There is no such system of water
27:55that you have made a system for 12 months.
27:58The water that is being provided to you for 12 months,
28:01the water that is being drained in the desert,
28:05there is no such system for 12 months.
28:07If it rains, it rains.
28:08And there is no sign of rain.
28:10If it rains, it rains.
28:12So, the water comes.
28:14There is no proper system for that either.
28:16There is no such thing as perennial here.
28:19If you arrange the water yourself,
28:22or if it rains,
28:24then there is no permanent system of rain either.
28:28Nor have humans made a perennial system of water here.
28:34Perennial means that
28:36which is permanent.
28:40If we talk about topography,
28:42topography means physical features.
28:45Topography.
28:47Topography means
28:49physical structure and shape of an area.
28:53Physical
28:57structure and
29:00shape
29:02of an area.
29:03The physical structure of a place,
29:06the physical appearance,
29:09how it looks to you.
29:11Now, if we talk about an area,
29:14let's talk about geography.
29:16I can't talk about the topography of this marker
29:18because it is not an area of land.
29:20It is not a piece of land.
29:22When I talk about topography,
29:24I will talk about exactly the piece of land.
29:26I will talk about the physical structure there.
29:30I will talk about the physical appearance there,
29:34how it looks to me,
29:35when I use the word topography.
29:37And in topography,
29:39in the natural landscape of the land,
29:43in the physical features of the land,
29:46there is a very important role of rains
29:49and winds.
29:51Now, the rains are equal to
29:53not being in Thar and Nara deserts.
29:57Now, what is the thing that
30:00will decide the topography of Thar and Nara deserts?
30:04Only the winds.
30:06Only the winds that are blowing in these deserts,
30:08will finalize its topography.
30:12I have told you the definition of topography.
30:18Hence,
30:22this topography is
30:24dominated by
30:26this topography is
30:28dominated by
30:30dominated by
30:32wind action only.
30:34wind
30:36action
30:38only
30:39So, the topography of Thar and Nara deserts,
30:42the physical structure,
30:44the natural features,
30:46the physical appearance,
30:47how it looks,
30:49it totally depends on
30:51the winds that are blowing there.
30:54Okay?
30:55This is what he has told you.
31:01Here you will see vast,
31:03very big,
31:04very large,
31:06sand plains.
31:09sand
31:11plains
31:12Here also, there are sand plains.
31:14Sand plains means,
31:16where there is no sand dunes.
31:20There is no sand dunes.
31:22There is no sand dunes.
31:24In fact, there is straight sand.
31:26There is straight sand.
31:28So, such straight sand,
31:30sand plains,
31:32you will see in large numbers here.
31:35Okay?
31:36Along with what?
31:37Along with these sand dunes.
31:39It does not mean that there will be no sand dunes.
31:41No, there are sand dunes.
31:43So, sand
31:47You will also get sand plains.
31:49You will also get sand dunes.
31:52You will also get sand plains.
31:54You will also get sand dunes.
31:56If we talk about agriculture,
31:58agriculturally,
32:01agriculturally,
32:06this is a poor area.
32:08This is a poor area.
32:10There is almost no agriculture here.
32:15Some areas,
32:16some areas reclaimed.
32:18Some areas,
32:20some areas of Isthar and Nara deserts
32:22have been reclaimed.
32:25Reclaimed.
32:26They have been reclaimed.
32:28From whom have they been reclaimed?
32:30From the enemy?
32:31No, no.
32:32Reclamation.
32:33Reclamation.
32:34Reclamation.
32:35Reclamation.
32:36Reclamation.
32:37Reclamation.
32:38Reclamation.
32:39Reclamation.
32:40Reclamation.
32:41Reclamation.
32:42Reclamation.
32:43Reclamation.
32:44Reclamation.
32:45Reclamation.
32:46Reclamation.
32:47Reclamation.
32:48Reclamation.
32:49Reclamation.
32:50Reclamation.
32:51Reclamation.
32:52Reclamation.
32:53Reclamation.
32:54Reclamation.
32:55Reclamation.
32:56Reclamation.
32:57Reclamation.
32:58Reclamation.
32:59Reclamation.
33:00Reclamation.
33:01Reclamation.
33:02Reclamation.
33:03Reclamation.
33:04Reclamation.
33:05Reclamation.
33:06Reclamation.
33:07Reclamation.
33:08Reclamation.
33:09Reclamation.
33:10Reclamation.
33:11Reclamation.
33:12Reclamation.
33:13Reclamation.
33:14Reclamation.
33:15Reclamation.
33:16Reclamation.
33:17Reclamation.
33:18Reclamation.
33:19Reclamation.
33:20Reclamation.
33:21Reclamation.
33:22Reclamation.
33:23Reclamation.
33:24Reclamation.
33:25Reclamation.
33:26Reclamation.
33:27Reclamation.
33:28Reclamation.
33:29Reclamation.
33:30Reclamation.
33:31Reclamation.
33:32Reclamation.
33:33Reclamation.
33:34Reclamation.
33:35Reclamation.
33:36Reclamation.
33:37Reclamation.
33:38Reclamation.
33:39Reclamation.
33:40Reclamation.
33:41Reclamation.
33:42Reclamation.
33:43Reclamation.
33:44Reclamation.
33:45Reclamation.
33:46Reclamation.
33:47Reclamation.
33:48Reclamation.
33:49Reclamation.
33:50Reclamation.
33:51Reclamation.
33:52Reclamation.
33:53Reclamation.
33:54Reclamation.
33:55Reclamation.
33:56Reclamation.
33:57Reclamation.
33:58Reclamation.
33:59Reclamation.
34:00Reclamation.
34:01Reclamation.
34:02Reclamation.
34:03Reclamation.
34:04Reclamation.
34:05Reclamation.
34:06Reclamation.
34:07Reclamation.
34:08Reclamation.
34:09Reclamation.
34:10Reclamation.
34:11Reclamation.
34:12Reclamation.
34:13Reclamation.
34:14Reclamation.
34:15Reclamation.
34:16Reclamation.
34:17Reclamation.
34:18Reclamation.
34:19Reclamation.
34:20Reclamation.
34:21Reclamation.
34:22Reclamation.
34:23Reclamation.
34:24Reclamation.
34:25Reclamation.
34:26Reclamation.
34:27Reclamation.