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What is Gender Affirming Hormone Therapy and where can trans individuals consult? | Need to Know
GMA Integrated News
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10/8/2024
Ano ang Gender Affirming Hormone Therapy na kilala rin bilang HRT? Safe kaya ito at saan kaya puwedeng kumonsulta ang mga gustong mag transition?
Here’s what you #NeedToKnow!
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00:00
Do you know what Gender Affirming Hormone Therapy or GAT is?
00:03
Is it safe?
00:05
And where can people who want to transition consult?
00:08
Here's what you need to know.
00:14
GAT is a treatment for trans or gender-expansive individuals
00:18
who want to transition from being a man into a woman
00:21
or a woman into a man using medications.
00:24
It is also known as HRT or Hormone Replacement Therapy.
00:28
Hormone therapy is one of the solutions to fight gender dysphoria
00:33
or the discomfort that trans individuals feel
00:36
because their gender identity is not aligned with their sex assigned at birth.
00:41
By transitioning, their physical body will match their gender identity.
00:47
That's why I transitioned because I really wanted to match my gender identity
00:52
or my physical appearance to my gender identity.
00:56
When I look at myself in the mirror,
00:59
I wonder why I look like this,
01:01
why I don't look like a girl compared to my sister or my cousins.
01:06
Growing up, I was insecure about them
01:08
because they had long hair.
01:10
I would watch them change their bodies
01:14
from being a kid to a woman or to a young lady.
01:18
And I really wanted that to happen to me.
01:20
Like, why is it like that?
01:22
Sometimes, I would ask myself why I look like this
01:26
and I wouldn't be like them.
01:28
We have two types of gender-affirming hormone therapy.
01:32
Feminizing hormone therapy and masculinizing hormone therapy.
01:36
This life-changing transition allows individuals to live authentically and confidently.
01:41
Manifestation is real, mga te!
01:43
If you're transitioning from male to female,
01:46
feminizing hormone therapy is done.
01:48
Finally, with transgender women,
01:51
what we do is we raise their estrogen levels
01:55
to match their physical appearance to their gender identity.
02:01
With that, we do either oral estrogen,
02:04
injectable estrogen, patches or creams.
02:08
If they choose, because there are some who don't,
02:12
if they choose, we can also give them anti-androgen
02:16
so that we can lessen the effects of testosterone
02:20
and we can also lessen the testosterone levels.
02:24
The goal of feminizing hormone therapy
02:26
is to increase the feminine characteristics of a person
02:29
such as the size of the boobs
02:31
and the slow growth or thinning of the hair on the face and body.
02:35
When transitioning from female to male,
02:37
masculinizing hormone therapy is done.
02:40
With transgender men,
02:42
in gender-affirming hormone therapy,
02:44
what we do is easier for them
02:47
because we just inject testosterone
02:51
or just apply patches, testosterone patches.
02:56
Unfortunately, testosterone patch is not available here in the Philippines
03:01
or in Asia in general.
03:03
So what we recommend for transgender men is testosterone injections.
03:08
It's easier for transgender men
03:10
as compared to transgender women
03:12
who are more likely to be injected.
03:15
In masculinizing hormone therapy,
03:17
the masculine characteristics of a person will increase
03:20
such as the deepening of the voice,
03:22
the increase of body and facial hair,
03:23
and the cessation of the menstrual cycle.
03:26
However, a friendly reminder that transitioning
03:30
also involves some possible risks.
03:32
Gap comes with a lot.
03:36
But the most common health risks,
03:39
especially if you are doing that by yourself
03:42
and not medically supervised by a doctor
03:44
or an endocrinologist who is trained in transgender health,
03:48
you may have cardiovascular problems,
03:51
heart problems,
03:52
you may end up getting stroke,
03:54
hypertension,
03:56
increased cholesterol levels,
03:58
increased lipid levels in the body.
04:01
You can also get gallstones,
04:03
especially for transgender women,
04:05
gallstones are common.
04:08
I think those are just some.
04:10
But if it's medically supervised,
04:12
we know that the patient is still young.
04:16
So I think it's better
04:19
if you try to seek help
04:22
from a transgender health physician
04:26
or someone or an endocrinologist
04:28
who is trained in transgender health.
04:31
According to the checklist of Johns Hopkins Medicine,
04:34
including the needs to look at
04:36
the start of gender-affirming hormones
04:38
is the health condition of an individual.
04:41
Because of that,
04:42
the guidance of a medical professional
04:45
in the whole process of transition
04:47
and its maintenance is extra important.
04:49
Without medical supervision,
04:51
people are at risk
04:52
for severe long-term health complications
04:56
which could be prevented with proper monitoring.
04:59
Now, some people,
05:01
if they take too many hormones
05:05
and it affects their body,
05:06
it could also result to irreversible damages.
05:10
We have a lot of trans individuals
05:13
in the Philippines who self-medicate.
05:15
Actually, most of my patients who come to me
05:18
have already been taking hormones
05:21
for quite some time.
05:22
I notice that their blood pressure is a bit high,
05:27
they get headaches, mood changes.
05:31
To make sure that the facts about gut are true,
05:34
what are the misconceptions about it?
05:37
Number one,
05:37
that you're only going to do this once.
05:39
No, it is a process.
05:41
You can't use shortcuts.
05:43
Shortcuts are prohibited
05:44
because you can't do it overnight.
05:46
Are you Cinderella?
05:47
You're suddenly a woman.
05:49
No, it is a process.
05:51
Transitioning can also be
05:54
without gender-affirming hormone therapy.
05:57
That's one of the biggest misconceptions.
05:59
You need to take hormones
06:01
to become a trans person.
06:04
You can be a trans person
06:05
because that is your affinity,
06:08
that is your preference,
06:09
that is what you feel and who you feel you are.
06:16
Hormone therapy is solely about physical appearance.
06:19
There are a lot of people
06:20
who think that they are gay
06:23
and then eventually they felt like they are non-binary
06:27
and then they realized that they are trans
06:30
because our soul, GSC, is fluid.
06:34
It goes and changes by time
06:36
until you fully am empowered
06:39
and you realize and get to know yourself better.
06:41
So don't be afraid to explore
06:44
and determine and accept who you are
06:47
and it's an ongoing process.
06:49
And last but not least,
06:50
a lot of people think that hormones
06:53
can be taken as vitamins
06:56
without a prescription.
06:58
That's one of our biggest misconceptions.
07:02
It's very important
07:04
that if you are taking gender-affirming hormone therapy,
07:07
you should have medical supervision.
07:10
Aside from Love Yourself,
07:11
you can also consult with organizations
07:14
that are willing to transition
07:15
like TransHealth Philippines,
07:17
Philippine Professional Association
07:19
for Transgender Health,
07:20
and PULSE.
07:21
It is important to seek medical guidance
07:25
because for you to be healthy,
07:28
one of the key points
07:30
that I like to get across to my patients
07:34
is that you should be healthy,
07:36
safe,
07:37
and supervised
07:40
so that you can be informed of the effects
07:43
and you know what to do
07:45
whenever you encounter
07:48
or whatever things to watch out for
07:52
when you're taking gender-affirming hormone therapy.
07:54
That's how you can seek help.
07:56
As of now,
07:57
the government has no guidelines for GAT.
08:00
But in 2021,
08:02
the Philippine General Hospital
08:04
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
08:06
launched their Division of Sexual Health Unit.
08:09
One of its goals
08:11
is to promote trans healthcare
08:13
as part of the banning of morbidities
08:15
or diseases that may be a result
08:18
of gender-affirming treatments.
08:20
The struggles that I experienced,
08:22
first and foremost,
08:23
is the lack of access
08:25
when it comes to trans healthcare.
08:27
We still don't know the idea
08:29
of endocrinologists
08:31
that they can help people like me.
08:34
In terms of medically transition,
08:36
it's possible that if this hasn't been addressed,
08:40
probably,
08:41
we wouldn't be in danger
08:43
of the life of a transgender individual
08:46
just because she or he wanted to live authentically.
08:50
In June 2024,
08:52
the Quezon City Government
08:54
launched the QCSTARS,
08:55
or Strategic Trans Health Access
08:57
to Resources and Services Program.
08:59
It will provide free hormone counseling,
09:02
assessment,
09:03
and management for transgender Filipinos.
09:07
One of the biggest challenges
09:08
of the entire Philippines
09:09
when it comes to trans health
09:10
is the unavailability of trans health services
09:14
in terms of the localities
09:17
and the cities and the provinces.
09:19
Right now,
09:20
most people who provide trans health
09:22
are NGOs or private institutions.
09:25
Hopefully, Philippine Health Insurance
09:27
can also create a comprehensive program
09:30
for transgender individuals
09:32
so that we can also provide
09:33
affirmative care for them.
09:35
And lastly,
09:36
when it comes to policy,
09:38
one of the biggest challenges
09:39
why there's no provision for support
09:42
for trans people
09:43
is that there is no legal gender recognition
09:46
for trans people.
09:47
So hopefully,
09:48
in the near future,
09:49
we could also create
09:50
legal gender recognition
09:52
for trans individuals.
09:54
Friendly reminder,
09:56
a person can identify as trans
09:58
even if they didn't undergo hormone therapy.
10:00
It's not just the physical appearance
10:02
that matters to our gender identity.
10:04
We're in a transphobia!
10:19
Transcribed by https://otter.ai
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