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74 Feesad Abadi Apne Mahana Akhrajaat Poray Karne Se Qassar. .
ARY NEWS
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8/9/2024
74 Feesad Abadi Apne Mahana Akhrajaat Poray Karne Se Qassar. .
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00:00
A disturbing figure that has come out this week is that 74% of Pakistanis are unable to pay their monthly expenses.
00:07
Where did this figure come from?
00:09
There is a recent report by Pulse Consultant. According to it, the number of Pakistanis has increased by 14% in Darpesh Economic Challenges.
00:15
Last year in May, the number of Pakistanis unable to pay their expenses was 60%, which has now increased to 74%.
00:24
60% of Pakistanis have reduced their expenses, whereas 40% have borrowed money to pay their expenses.
00:32
10% of Pakistanis are forced to work more than one job to meet their basic needs.
00:39
More than 50% of those who have reduced their expenses are also unable to save.
00:45
The number of people who took part in the survey was between 18 and 55 years old.
00:50
We have with us Mr. Kashif Afeez Siddiqui, CEO of Pulse Consultant.
00:53
Thank you very much for joining us, Mr. Kashif.
00:55
I have read the survey, but I would like to ask you about its details and nuances.
00:59
How many cities did you survey? What was the sample set?
01:03
And what was the demographic? How many women were asked? How many men were asked?
01:08
Please explain this a little.
01:11
This is our regular series in which we analyse various questions.
01:17
There are about 1200-1300 people who we call twice a month.
01:22
These are the 12 major cities in Pakistan, and these cities represent 60% of the urban population.
01:30
There are people between 18 and 65 years old, 40% women and 60% men.
01:38
We ask them questions about their daily life.
01:43
In 2023, we did a study on the impact of the pandemic on people's lives.
01:51
In 2024, we did a study on the impact of the pandemic on people's lives.
02:02
We asked the same question in 2023 and in 2020.
02:08
You can say that socio-economic class-wise and age group-wise, both were very balanced.
02:13
They were matching each other.
02:17
They look very different, but they match each other.
02:22
In tracking research, these things are kept constant.
02:26
If it is constant, we can see that 60% of the people said that their current income is not being fulfilled.
02:36
What is your take-away from this? How much has the middle class of Pakistan shrunk?
02:45
Is the middle class still there?
02:48
There is a shortage of households in Pakistan.
02:53
There are 6-6.5 people in an average household.
02:59
On average, there are 3 people who earn.
03:03
On average, there are 2 people who earn in an average household.
03:09
The household is big in rural areas and small in urban areas.
03:13
When there are 2 people, the overall income of the house is around Rs. 50,000-60,000.
03:21
In urban areas, it is more than that.
03:25
The impact of this is that 2-3 things have disrupted life.
03:31
Electricity bills are having a lot of impact on inflation.
03:37
If you look at the numbers of the government, you can see that last year the inflation rate was 32-34%.
03:42
The overall inflation rate is 14%.
03:46
If you look at food inflation, it is around 100%.
03:51
If you look at grocery items, it has had the biggest impact.
03:56
People have changed their brands.
03:59
Earlier, they used to buy expensive brands, now they have bought cheap brands.
04:02
They used to buy a lot, now they have reduced it.
04:04
Another question is, what have you changed in your lifestyle?
04:09
33% of women said that they have reduced buying groceries compared to before.
04:16
It is a small number, but 4-5% of people say that they have reduced eating.
04:22
People have reduced electricity consumption, gas consumption, and going out.
04:30
These are the impacts.
04:33
When people are depressed, they try to save themselves.
04:41
When fuel is expensive, and people say that they have reduced fuel consumption,
04:47
it means that they have stopped going out.
04:53
What is the impact on education?
04:59
When we did qualitative research, we found that a pencil costs around Rs.35.
05:06
If you keep a simple pencil for Rs.25,
05:09
and if you keep a pointer for Rs.35-40,
05:14
a simple ballpoint pen for Rs.20,
05:17
which used to be for Rs.7-10,
05:20
there is a concept that you get money in one note.
05:24
For example, you have a Rs.10 note, and you get money in Rs.10.
05:27
You don't have to give children.
05:29
If it goes above Rs.15, Rs.17, Rs.18,
05:34
We did a youth case study.
05:36
We asked them a question.
05:38
If someone gives you Rs.2000,
05:42
what will you spend it on?
05:45
We asked this question 3-4 years ago.
05:48
The interesting thing this time is that
05:52
people say that they have reduced eating and drinking.
05:57
But this time, expenses came out on the contrary.
06:02
That's so disturbing.
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