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  • 5/11/2024
On Tuesday, Rep. Erin Houchin (R-IN) questioned Education Secretary Miguel Cardona on financial aid during a House Education and the Workforce Committee hearing.

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Transcript
00:00 >> Terry Cardona, I appreciate you being here today.
00:02 I did wonder if you might show up given that you seem
00:08 to have little respect for our congressional inquiries
00:11 into the goings on at the Department of Education.
00:13 As you know, I recently sent you a letter
00:15 about the failed 2024-25 FAFSA rollout.
00:19 But much like parents and college students
00:20 across the country, as of today, we've not received a response
00:24 on what you're doing to remedy the problems you created
00:28 for millions of American families.
00:30 So today, with my time, I'd like to ask a few
00:32 of these questions now.
00:34 I'm a parent to a college student
00:36 and a high school senior.
00:37 I'd like to understand what contributed to the delayed
00:41 and ineffective rollout of the 2024-25 FAFSA.
00:47 >> Thank you for that question.
00:48 And I just want to assure you that I take oversight very
00:51 seriously and communicating information
00:53 with you is really important to us.
00:55 Our department has provided over 50,000 pages and responded
00:59 to 35 letters from this committee alone.
01:01 I take it seriously and will continue to take it seriously.
01:04 We've had many delays with FAFSA, frustrating delays
01:08 that we have been able to fix.
01:12 It's working now and I encourage students
01:14 who are listening to sign up.
01:17 If you sign up today--
01:18 >> What would you say contributed to the delays
01:20 and the ineffective rollout?
01:22 What were the contributing factors?
01:24 >> There were some programmatic issues
01:26 that required our engineers to reprogram codes and have--
01:31 >> And how much time were you given from the time the bill
01:34 passed to the time that you were supposed to roll out?
01:39 >> Excuse me?
01:40 >> The FAFSA Simplification Act, how much time were you given
01:44 between the time that that bill passed to the rollout date?
01:47 >> I believe it was passed in the last administration.
01:49 >> So do you know how many years that was?
01:51 >> It's three years.
01:52 >> Three years, okay.
01:53 What is your department doing now to support students
01:56 and parents who've been unable to submit it,
01:58 who've been given incorrect financial aid information
02:02 or who have not received their estimates?
02:03 What are you doing for those students?
02:05 >> Thank you for that question.
02:06 That's something we take very seriously
02:07 and we are working very closely to provide resources
02:10 for families and--
02:11 >> What kinds of resources?
02:12 >> Well, videos on how to figure it out.
02:14 We have $50 million now going into communities to make sure
02:17 that we're knocking on doors for those students and families
02:19 that still have to fill it out.
02:21 We have tutorial videos.
02:23 We have a national strategy in partnership with the Boys
02:25 and Girls Club, YMCA, school districts.
02:28 We're working closely with districts.
02:30 And I have to say, you know, we've also worked on return
02:34 to repayment, USDS servicing contracts.
02:37 And what we're doing now to make sure
02:38 that we improve processing is make sure
02:41 that our FSA department is designed for the work
02:45 that's being expected of it.
02:47 So we're asking for a budget increase.
02:48 >> Given that you had three years
02:49 to get this right the first time, why should we expect
02:54 that this upcoming FAFSA would be ready by October 1st?
03:01 I know in the Senate Appropriations Committee,
03:03 you recently said your expectation was
03:05 that it would be ready.
03:06 Why should we believe that?
03:08 >> Well, look, we're-- I can be happy
03:09 to share what we're doing on a day-to-day basis,
03:12 but we are taking this very seriously.
03:13 We know how important it is to our families and to our schools.
03:16 And, you know, our schools have been extra patient
03:19 and working very closely with us to deal with the updates.
03:22 And I'm happy to say that two-thirds
03:24 or more are already processing.
03:27 We're committed to making it better every year
03:29 and opening doors to higher education.
03:31 I can tell you that 60 to 70 percent of our students
03:33 on average were applying for FAFSA.
03:36 That's not acceptable.
03:38 We need to be closer to the 95 percent range.
03:40 And that's what we're going to work toward,
03:42 and we're going to make sure that it opens doors
03:43 to higher education for more students.
03:45 >> Although the frustration that I experienced in trying
03:47 to do the FAFSA certainly would deter people
03:49 from participating in that this year.
03:51 As you know, the soft launch was--
03:53 that's a generous term, using the word launch.
03:56 It was clear that it was a hasty release
03:58 to barely meet the letter of the law.
03:59 By all measures, in my view, it was a disastrous failure.
04:02 What grade would you give yourself and the DOE
04:05 on the botched FAFSA rollout?
04:07 >> I'm committed to improving it and working with you.
04:10 >> What grade would you give yourself?
04:11 >> I'm not in the classroom now.
04:13 I'm not going to be--
04:14 >> Well, you're the head of the Department of Education, sir.
04:16 What grade would you give yourself?
04:17 >> We are committed to making sure--
04:19 >> Okay, you're not going to answer the grade level.
04:21 I would give you an F. I think millions
04:22 of American families would do the same.
04:24 Question, were you given a congressional directive by law
04:28 to bail out student loans, yes or no?
04:31 >> I was not given a congressional--
04:32 >> Okay, were you given a congressional directive
04:34 by law to simplify FAFSA?
04:36 >> Yes.
04:37 >> So you spent a great deal of department hours, I understand,
04:40 on the student loan bailout,
04:42 but apparently not very many department hours were spent
04:46 on simplifying the FAFSA that you had three years to do.
04:50 Your answers are about as unhelpful
04:51 as the new FAFSA rollout.
04:53 Seeing as how five minutes is not enough
04:55 to have this thorough conversation,
04:56 I sure hope you will consider responding to my letter.
04:58 Thank you very much, Mr. Chairman.
05:00 I yield back.

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