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Archeologists often find some of their greatest discoveries about human history at our ancestors’ burial sites. However, the recent unearthing of a burial site in South Africa has revealed that our species wasn’t the only one to take part in such practices.

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00:00Archaeologists often find some of their greatest discoveries about human history at our ancestors'
00:08burial sites. However, the recent unearthing of a burial site in South Africa has revealed
00:13that our species wasn't the only one to take part in such practices. These are the remains
00:18of Homo naledi, a distant cousin to humans. The newest remains were discovered buried
00:23some 100 feet underground, and they predate Homo sapiens by at least 200,000 years. These
00:28Stone Age ancestors were not believed to have had complex cultural activities, such as
00:33burying the dead. With paleo-anthropologist Lieberger telling Agents France Press, that would mean
00:38not only are humans not unique in the development of symbolic practices, but may not have even
00:43invented such behaviors. And experts say this calls into question much of our understanding
00:47of human evolution. Homo naledi stood around just 4 feet 9 inches tall and weighed only
00:52around 88 pounds. They also had curved fingers and had brains that were only around the size
00:58of an orange.

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