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During a House Energy Committee hearing last week, Rep. John James (R-MI) asked Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. about junk food & food deserts.
Transcript
00:00For five minutes of questioning. Mr. Secretary, welcome. Thank you for your time and your service.
00:05I am grateful for you being here. We've gotten to have some real good conversations here today
00:10because when it comes to the health of this country, as has been said many times before,
00:13we do not have a health care system. We have a sick care system. I'm just going to jump directly
00:18to my questions here. In your time and your research, do you have any objectives or any
00:27ideas on how to reverse the perverse incentives and some of the abuses that are happening with
00:31big companies and big government that are hurting people right now? I mean, at every level of the
00:39system, there are, as you say, it's just a bundle of perverse incentives that encourage people that
00:45basically put every actor in the system, pharmaceutical companies, providers, hospitals,
00:51and insurance companies in an advantageous position if they increase the number of sick
00:57Americans and the level of our illness. And the way that we need to change that broadly is to
01:03realign the incentives that people are getting paid to actually make people better. So we want
01:09outcome-based medical care. We want value-based medical care. We're working through the Center
01:16for Medical Intervention for CMI at CNN to explore a number of pilot projects. And we'll do just that.
01:24And then we want to roll them out across the system. But we're looking for every opportunity,
01:28and I had meetings all this week, including with all the big insurance companies that will do exactly
01:35that. They want to do it too. They understand this is not what anybody wants. And we've spoken with
01:39insurance companies too, and that's a big issue. But another big issue in the United States is we are still
01:45treating all calories equal, and they should not be. Ultra-processed junk food doesn't stack up
01:51to the calorie from an apple or fresh Michigan produce. We all know that we need to step up and
01:56address the fact that ultra-processed foods drive obesity, heart disease, and diabetes. But in Congress,
02:01we're still tiptoeing around the fact that less than 10 percent of Americans even follow current
02:06guidelines. Current food system is poisoning poor people, and it's wrong. This drives up costs
02:14in our health care system or sick care system, and it drives up our national debt. It's a national
02:19security issue. Are there any plans that you can share here today to address the food deserts
02:26in urban areas and rural areas across states like Michigan? You mentioned changing some incentives.
02:32Well, the leading areas before people get sick in the first place is a great place to do it.
02:36Yes, Congressman. The first thing that we need to do is to recalibrate the dietary guidelines, and
02:45those are due in December. We got a 453-page document from the Biden administration that was just the
02:53product of the same kind of industry control that put Froot Loops at the top of the food pyramid.
03:01And we're now going to give Americans a four- or five-page document that tells them
03:07what they should be looking for, particularly in their locality. And when we do that, it's going
03:12to drive good food. It's going to reduce the amount of processed food in our school lunch programs,
03:18in our military, in our hospitals, and other institutions. And it's going to drive good food.
03:24That's going to create markets for good food all over the country, and that's one of the ways we
03:28penetrate the food deserts. Very good. There's also programs under Medicaid to make sure that
03:33people in food deserts, on Indian reservations, in urban areas, etc., can get good food.
03:40Very good. We absolutely have to take care of the poorest of the poor. We need to make sure that folks
03:44who deserve it can have support from us. By the way, we're going to have the dietary
03:53guidelines out at least by August. So we're going to be months early, and I'm working with
03:58Brooke Rollins on that. And they're going to be very good. The government being early on something,
04:02that's great. Secretary Kennedy, yesterday you and CMS Administrator Oz secured an industry pledge
04:08to fix our broken prior authorization system. I hear stories from places like Flint, Michigan,
04:13where Dr. Bobby Mukamala sought prior authorization for full cancer screening after his patient's stage
04:22one tonsil cancer diagnosis so that he could determine the best treatment outcomes. When the
04:27patient finally received the PET scan three weeks later, the cancer progressed to stage two. These prior
04:32authorization reforms are critically necessary. What are you talking to industry folks about to hold
04:37them accountable for their pledges? The largest companies in the industry, and I brought them all
04:43together, have now pledged, made the pledge to us yesterday, that they are going to get rid of
04:4980 percent of the prior authorizations. And they're also going to make their systems interoperable. So
05:01it's much easier for a doctor to very quickly, before you leave the office, you should have that prior
05:06authorization. The gentleman's time has expired.

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