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Kerala’s crops are reaching for the stars—literally! For the first time ever, six traditional crop varieties from Kerala have been launched into space aboard Axiom Mission 4 (Ax-4) to the International Space Station (ISS). In this video, we explore why India is sending seeds like Jyothi rice, Vellayani Vijay tomatoes, and brinjal into orbit, and how this groundbreaking research could transform the future of farming on Earth.

Join us as we decode:
- The six Kerala crops now aboard the ISS
- How microgravity affects seed growth and mutation
- India’s plant experiments in space with fenugreek (methi) and moong dal
- What payload specialist Shubhanshu Shukla is doing in space
- How Ax-4 is paving the way for future farming on the Moon and Mars
- The broader science experiments onboard Axiom-4, from brain organoids to material testing

With climate change threatening global food security, could space agriculture be the solution?

#india #axiom #axiom4 #shubhanshushukla #nasa #space #spaceexploration #kerala #climatechange #world

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Transcript
00:00What happens when the wisdom of Indian farmers meets the future of space exploration?
00:06For the first time ever, Kerala's traditional crops are soaring beyond Earth's atmosphere
00:12to the International Space Station.
00:30Abort the Axiom Mission 4, six crop varieties from Kerala are embarking on a journey no seed
00:36from India has taken before.
00:39Carefully selected by the Kerala Agricultural University, these seeds carry centuries of
00:44agricultural heritage into the cutting edge of space science.
00:49The six seeds are Jyoti and Uma, the beloved rice varieties.
00:56Kanagamani, a protein-rich cow pea.
01:00Hilikatra, vital sesame.
01:02Surya, resilient brinjil.
01:05And Vilayani Vijay, a high-yield tomato.
01:11Why send seeds to space?
01:13Because microgravity does strange things.
01:16Without Earth's pull, seeds may mutate, evolve and reveal traits never seen before.
01:24Can space-grown crops resist pests better?
01:27Can they grow faster?
01:30Can they survive extreme weather?
01:31We are about to find out.
01:35After their return, scientists will regrow these seeds for generations, hunting for beneficial
01:41traits that could help future farmers battle climate change and food insecurity.
01:47But the Kerala seeds aren't alone.
01:52Indian payload specialist, Shubhan Shishukla will run live experiments with Fenugreek and
01:58Moondal on board the ISS.
02:00With support from IIST and KAU, these tests explore how Indian staples germinate, absorb water and
02:10grow roots without gravity.
02:13It's farming, but in space, and it could feed astronauts on future Mars missions.
02:21Axiom 4 is no ordinary flight.
02:24It's a science powerhouse with over 30 experiments on brain cells, radiation, material science, microbial
02:32behavior.
02:32The goal?
02:34To lay the foundation for private space stations and missions to Moon, Mars and beyond.
02:39Back on Earth, the climate is changing.
02:46Farming is under stress.
02:48What if the answer to food security is 400 kilometers above us?
02:53If Kerala's crops can adapt to space, they can adapt to anything.
02:57The Axiom 4 mission is set to show how ancient agricultural wisdom and modern space science
03:03can feed the future.

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