As maravilhas arqueológicas do Cazaquistão atraem multidões
Neste episódio de Modern Nomads, viajamos pelo Cazaquistão em busca dos seus tesouros arqueológicos mais cativantes — desde os túmulos reais Saka de Berel, no leste, até à icónica exposição do Homem Dourado na capital Astana.
Em parceria com MDQ
LEIA MAIS : http://pt.euronews.com/2025/06/25/as-maravilhas-arqueologicas-do-cazaquistao-atraem-multidoes
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00:00From ancient settlements to royal tombs, archaeological discoveries in Kazakhstan offer a window into millennia of early Central Asian civilizations and help reshape our understanding of modern Kazakh identity.
00:17Welcome to Kazakhstan. Welcome to Modern Nomaz.
00:20We begin this episode in Birel, the place in eastern Kazakhstan widely known for its stunning scenery and archaeological discoveries.
00:32Nestled at the foot of the Altai Mountains, this site holds a remarkable past.
00:37On the brink of a new millennium, Kazakh archaeologists uncover here a tomb of Saka nobles buried here for over 2,000 years.
00:46Today, it's known as the Valley of the Kings.
00:48After years of archaeological excavations, around 100 aristocratic burials have been uncovered at the site.
00:56While many date back to the Saka period, the necropolis also includes remains from the later Turkic era.
01:02Today, the 170 hectare site is protected and open to the public.
01:07Stone-paved burial mounds form a chain led by the largest and oldest tomb number one.
01:35The earlier the period, the larger the mount.
01:38These Grand Saka-era tombs offer insights into nomadic traditions dating back half a millennium before Christ.
01:45The most astonishing discovery was the burial of a royal couple.
01:49Alongside the man and woman, there were 13 horses, all bridled, saddled and decorated with wooden horns, like those of a mountain goat.
01:58This reconstruction stands exactly where the original burial was uncovered.
02:04Right next to the necropolis is a museum showcasing all the discovered artifacts, wooden jewelry and decorations animal-inspired, adorned with gold, household items and reconstructions of humans and horses.
02:17Today, the site draws visitors from across Kazakhstan and abroad.
02:21As Kazakhstan is rich in ancient heritage, we are now heading to the outskirts of Eskimen city,
02:51where another archaeological site awaits.
02:53Agbaur is a complex of settlements dating back to the bronze and early Iron Age.
02:59We often find fragments of ceramic fragments, such as this fragment, which is the abandoned part.
03:06Can I keep this?
03:07No?
03:08Okay.
03:09This discovery breaks the stereotype that the Saka was purely nomadic.
03:31The settled communities revealed that today's heritage is rooted in diverse and advanced civilizations.
03:38The region of the eastern Kazakhstan was always a region of the URG.
03:40To investigate this, we need a lot of time and resources, which sometimes are not enough for us to do all the necessary analyses.
03:48From east Kazakhstan, we head to the heart of the country, Astana.
03:53The capital houses Kazakhstan's most iconic archaeological find, an earth in 1969 from the Esiktyum in the south, the Golden Man, or Altinadam in Kazakh.
04:03Перед вами представлена реконструкция Золотого Человека.
04:07Это единственный неразграбленный курган, обнаруженный на территории Казахстана.
04:13Датируется IV-III веками до н.э.
04:17Самим вождем были обнаружены золотые элементы.
04:20Это украшения его одеяния.
04:22Это образы животных, выполненные в зверином стиле.
04:26Это образы птиц, горного козла.
04:28На витринах представлены оригиналы данных украшений.
04:33Это элементы головного убора.
04:35На самом головном уборе, по центру, если вы обратите внимание,
04:39вы можете увидеть образы крылатых коней с рогами гордых козлов.
04:44Today, Kazakhstan's archaeological finds continue to attract crowds, both local and international,
04:49becoming powerful symbols of the nation's ancient legacy and carrying that heritage into the future.
