00:00Look up, look down, look all around. Up in the air or on the ground. Come for a walk, come for a ride. There's so much to see, so come outside.
00:26I'm usually eaten at breakfast. I'm fruity and taste very sweet. I like to be spread on slices of bread. And then I'm delicious to eat. What am I? I'm marmalade.
00:47Hello, me dears. Pippin isn't very well.
00:57She's got an upset tummy. It all started yesterday.
01:05We'd gone for a walk. It was a lovely day. But then Pippin found some food someone had thrown on the ground.
01:16Pippin, no! Too late. She'd swallowed it.
01:27Goodness knows how long it had been there, but it must have gone bad because it made her sick.
01:34That's why I keep a lot of my food in the fridge. That way it stays cool and fresh.
01:44Come and say hello to Pippin. I'm sure she'd be pleased to see you.
01:49Pippin? Look who's here. Never mind, Pippin. You'll soon be feeling better.
02:10Miss Polly had a dolly who was sick, sick, sick. So she phoned for the doctor to come quick, quick, quick.
02:20The doctor came with her bag and her hat. And she knocked on the door with a rat-a-tat-tat.
02:29Come on. We'll leave her to sleep.
02:41Poor Pippin. Ate some bad food.
02:46I don't need to keep my marmalade in the fridge. It won't go bad, as long as I keep the lid on tightly.
02:57People have been making marmalade for hundreds and hundreds of years.
03:07Before there were fridges, it was a way of keeping fruit, like oranges, nice and fresh.
03:17We'll go and find out all about it.
03:20We're just going out, Pippin. Do you feel like coming?
03:30No.
03:32She'll be all right. We shan't be long.
03:38We'll go.
03:50We're going abroad, to Spain.
04:13That means we shall fly across the sea.
04:20We're nearly there now.
04:37Look, that's where we're going, to an orange grove.
04:50Marmalade is often made from oranges, and this is where they grow, on the orange trees.
05:02Good morning, sir.
05:10Good morning.
05:11How are you?
05:13Very well, thank you.
05:15And you, how are you?
05:16Very well, thank you.
05:20I was speaking Spanish then.
05:23I said, good morning, how are you?
05:26And he said, good morning, I'm very well, thank you.
05:30How are you?
05:38Oranges need plenty of warm sunshine to grow.
05:44It's too cold for them in our country, but the weather here in Spain is just what they like.
05:53They're ripe and juicy now, and ready to be picked.
06:00Let's go.
06:00Let's go.
06:01Let's go.
06:02Let's go.
06:02Let's go.
06:44These oranges are going all the way to England, where they'll be used to make marmalade.
06:51We'll go and see how they do it.
06:53Gracias.
06:54De nada. Adiós.
06:56Adiós.
07:14What do they do?
07:18This is the factory where they make the marmalade.
07:23Here are the oranges, all the way from Spain.
07:26First of all, they have a wash.
07:39Then the oranges are checked to make sure they're all good.
07:43This one's green, so it won't be used for marmalade.
07:53All the good oranges are cooked in a big tank.
07:58They cook for about three hours.
08:00Cooking makes the skin, called peel, go all squashy.
08:09The pulp, the soft part inside, is scooped out.
08:15Then the peel is cut up into small pieces.
08:18You know when you eat an orange, you often find hard pips in it, like these?
08:28Well, this machine takes them out.
08:33In it goes.
08:34There's the pulp.
08:40And here are the pips.
08:44The orange pulp and the peel are mixed together again.
08:50And off they go, up to the boiler.
09:04Inside the boiler is where the special ingredient is added,
09:09which will keep the oranges fresh for a long time.
09:14It's sugar.
09:16And this is what people have been using for hundreds and hundreds of years,
09:21to stop their fruit going bad.
09:25And that's it.
09:26The marmalade's made.
09:28Enough to fill all these glass jars.
09:34Marmalade, made from ripe oranges,
09:39growing in sunshine, where skies are so blue.
09:44Marmalade, sweet juicy marmalade,
09:47when they make marmalade,
09:49that's what they do.
09:53And off they go to be sold in the shops.
09:56Now you know all about marmalade.
10:07Oh, hello, Pippin.
10:11Are you feeling better?
10:20I've brought you a present.
10:22Look, a little pot of marmalade.
10:26Would you like to try some?
10:29Years ago, people thought of marmalade as a medicine.
10:34They thought it was good for their tummy.
10:37So, perhaps it'll be good for your tummy, Pippin.
10:47I know a story about someone who ate some marmalade
10:50when she didn't feel well.
10:52She was a queen, a real person,
10:55who lived more than 400 years ago.
11:01Her name was Mary,
11:04and she came from Scotland.
11:06She had grown up in a country called France.
11:10But now she was 18 years old
11:12and going back to Scotland to be their queen.
11:17They didn't have aeroplanes in those days,
11:19so she had to travel across the sea
11:22in a sailing ship.
11:26As she was a queen,
11:28Mary had a whole fleet of ships
11:30to carry her servants and all her belongings.
11:35The ships set sail on a long journey
11:38across the sea to Scotland.
11:44One day, they sailed into a terrible storm.
11:48The ships rocked up and down
11:52on huge waves
11:54which crashed onto their decks.
11:58Queen Mary began to feel quite seasick.
12:03Have you ever felt sick on a boat or in a car?
12:06It's horrible, isn't it?
12:09Suddenly, the door swung open
12:12and in came one of Queen Mary's ladies-in-waiting.
