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  • 5/13/2025
During a Senate Armed Services Committee hearing last week, Sen. Tim Kaine (D-VA) questioned Michael A. Obadal, nominee to be Under Secretary of the Army, about drone incursion threats.
Transcript
00:00Senator Kaine.
00:02Thank you, Senator Tuberville, and congratulations to the witnesses.
00:05I had a good conversation with General George and Secretary Driscoll.
00:10They called about the Army transformation initiatives, and I applaud its boldness
00:14and being quick out of the box, looking at the details.
00:19I will tell both of you two sort of just cautions or questions I raised in that phone conversation.
00:25The first was some of the discussions about reduction of personnel kind of at the top
00:32rank, you know, headquarters reduction, I think probably need to be done, but I just
00:37warned them in this committee a number of years ago.
00:41Mr. O'Keefe, you probably remember, reduction in headquarters staff was sort of a driving
00:46theme of one year's NDAA, and at the time I warned against sort of across-the-board reductions
00:52and argued that they should be done based on performance and priorities.
00:56The mandate to reduce headquarters staff went ahead.
01:00A few years later, we had a huge crisis in military housing, and what we realized is that
01:06that directive to reduce headquarters staff had been implemented by reducing massive swaths
01:11of people at the Pentagon who were working on military housing.
01:15And so while not lifting blame off the shoulders of the providers of housing, it really was
01:21a program that wasn't being managed well in the Pentagon because we let people go who were
01:25responsible for it.
01:26So I do think reductions are often important.
01:28I had to do a lot of them when I was governor.
01:30Just it should be based on priorities and performance rather than trying to hit some across-the-board
01:34number.
01:35I sort of echo what my colleague Senator King said.
01:37The second thing I asked, and questions have been asked about this already, about the proposed
01:43re-merger of Army Futures and TRADOC, as Senator Reid mentioned, TRADOC was established,
01:50I think, in 1972, and it oversees 32 schools that train 750,000 members of the Army.
01:56Army Futures was pulled out of it about six years ago.
02:00And, Mr. Obidal, I credit what you said, that hopefully lessons have been learned in that
02:04time period to streamline the way we do things so that when it's reassembled, those lessons
02:09carry forward.
02:10There's been some discussion about when it is reassembled.
02:14Will TRADOC, the 50-year-old organization, be put under the six-year-old organization or
02:20vice versa, or is that not even the way to look at it?
02:23Are they just being merged?
02:25I was assured by General George and Secretary Driscoll that there was not going to be any
02:29significant change in employment levels at Fort Eustice.
02:32I'm obviously going to be following that closely.
02:35But I do hope you're right, and I suspect that you'll be really working to focus on this,
02:41that those lessons learned during the six or seven years that Army Futures stood alone
02:46can be reinserted back in the merged organization in ways that help it be effective.
02:52So those are the observations that I made to General George and Secretary Driscoll.
02:56Again, I see much delight in the broader initiative, and I would make those same observations to you.
03:01Some questions, one for each of you.
03:05Mr. Obedal, the committee has been really focused upon understanding drone incursions
03:09that occurred at Langley Eustice in December 2023, and then also in New York and New Jersey
03:14at the end of last year.
03:16The challenge as a whole of government, not just military, but civilian, FAA, et cetera.
03:21But the Army is DOD's executive agent for countering small UAS,
03:26and it's charged with leading and directing the relevant doctrine, requirements, material and training standards,
03:32and also the capabilities to establish joint solutions for addressing current and future small UAS threats.
03:38Should you be confirmed, how will you ensure coordination between the services
03:42in developing a joint counter small UAS doctrine to help us solve this growing threat?
03:49Well, Senator, thank you.
03:50It's an important and topical issue, as we've seen growing over the years.
03:55In my mind, as the executive agent, the Army has to consider really two different buckets.
04:01One is the technical aspects of how do you layer technical protection and also effectors,
04:07which are more complicated in the United States than they are overseas,
04:11because they have to be less kinetic and more electronic, but also the layers of authorities.
04:18And so whether that's state, local, FAA, and Department of Defense,
04:23and then, of course, Department of Justice comes in with, you know, enforcement of these things.
04:28So those are very difficult tasks.
04:31If confirmed, there are things that I would look at from that aspect is how do we layer not only our capabilities,
04:36but then how do we effectively layer our authorities?
04:39The other problem that I think has been addressed is there is no single end-to-end authority in the Army for this,
04:48and that imparts risk.
04:51And, Mr. O'Keefe, congratulations.
04:53You and I had a good visit in my office.
04:55I'm going to ask you a question for the record about one of your three stated priorities that we discussed in my office,
05:01which is working on sort of TRICARE customer satisfaction, the Defense Health Agency,
05:07and especially the problem in getting providers compensated in a timely way,
05:13because if you don't do that, you end up with providers who would like to serve military members and families,
05:18but then they choose not to because they can't be compensated.
05:21We've had a lot of complaints about that.
05:22You and I had a good discussion about it in the office.
05:24I'll ask a question about that for the record, but appreciate your service,
05:28and congratulations to both of you.
05:30I yield back.
05:31Thank you, Senator.

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