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Kuwento ng mga survivor ng Bataan Death March, panoorin | I-Witness
GMA Public Affairs
Follow
3/27/2025
Matapos ang pangmamalupit ng mga Hapon sa mga nabihag na sundalo sa Bataan Death March, ano nga ba ang naging buhay ng ilan sa kanila matapos makaligtas at makalaya?
Panoorin ang ‘Sumuko na ang Bataan,’ dokumentaryo ni Mav Gonzales sa #IWitness.
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Display full video transcript
00:00
After a few months in a concentration camp, the prisoners were released.
00:07
The Japanese said, we'll let you go as long as you don't join the resistance movement,
00:10
you don't join the guerrillas.
00:11
Of course, when the Filipinos were called,
00:13
the first thing they do is join the resistance, join the guerrillas,
00:16
and continue the fight anyway.
00:18
Tejada escaped from Camp O'Donnell and returned to being a soldier.
00:24
Did he tell you that you were already in the death march,
00:28
you were about to die there, why did you still return to the front line?
00:33
Why did he return?
00:36
Because he loved his country.
00:39
He wanted to continue the fight against the foreign invaders in our country.
00:45
Zagala, on the other hand, joined the guerrillas.
00:50
While Lim was trying to recruit the Japanese,
00:54
he got sick and joined the guerrillas.
00:59
He was eventually tortured for a very long time.
01:02
He got really sick, and we don't know when exactly that would have happened,
01:08
but he was eventually beheaded and they were thrown into a mass grave.
01:13
Technically, his body was never found,
01:15
which is why he would end up here on the walls of the Missing
01:19
here at the Manila American Cemetery.
01:24
In 1945, three years after the death march,
01:28
the Americans returned as promised,
01:32
and the Philippines was recovered from the Japanese.
01:46
On this very March, the 80th anniversary of Manila's liberation,
01:51
two of the Americans visited to fight for our independence.
01:58
It was only now that they were reunited in the Philippines
02:01
since World War II.
02:06
Eighty years ago, I was here.
02:11
Eighty years ago, I was here.
02:15
And the circumstances are far different from what they are today.
02:23
We came in, beautiful country here,
02:28
on February 22nd, I believe it was.
02:40
My life was 20 blocks north, 20 blocks south, 20 blocks east and west.
02:48
Here I go, come to the Philippines,
02:52
thousands of miles away from my home.
02:55
It was worth it.
02:56
It was worth everything which we did for the people.
03:02
The world has to grow up knowing what we did in the past,
03:07
hopefully for the best in the future.
03:10
So that we learn and do not repeat the mistakes of the past.
03:13
Yes.
03:17
When he arrived in Capas, Jimmy visited his father.
03:24
I'm really speechless.
03:27
But I'm happy that we met again.
03:32
And I'm sure that he will welcome me.
03:39
Vinci hopes that one day,
03:42
they will find where his grandfather was buried.
03:47
General Vicente Lin,
03:50
where his grandfather was buried.
03:54
His name is General Vicente Lin,
03:56
and he is still on the list of Wall of the Missing.
04:05
They asked, why did you continue on April 9th, as a day of valor,
04:09
as a day of laughter?
04:10
It was a defeat.
04:11
After that, Bataan Death March, a disaster.
04:13
The only reason they surrendered was that
04:15
they had reached the limits of human endurance.
04:18
What else can you do at that point?
04:20
And to me, that's why we celebrate it.
04:22
It's because it's that spirit of being able to just do your duty
04:26
knowing that it was a hopeless situation,
04:29
and they did it anyway.
04:30
That to me is what exemplifies that period of Philippine history,
04:35
which is why we should never forget it.
04:37
A day of valor
04:42
Major General Zagala is now led by the AFP Reserve Command,
04:48
the military branch that prepares the reservists
04:51
in case of war or disaster.
04:54
You know what your father and grandfather went through.
04:57
Why?
04:59
He asked.
05:02
He said,
05:04
Sang,
05:07
there's more important things in life than our self,
05:13
but to serve your cut.
05:17
Do you?
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