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Report
Colombia | New taxes to tackle humanitarian crisis in Catatumbo region
teleSUR English
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2/15/2025
TeleSUR correspondent, Hernan Tobar, brings the report on the new taxes issued by the Colombian government to address the humanitarian crisis in the Catatumbo region at the northeast of the country. teleSUR
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00:00
The Colombian government issues new taxes to address the humanitarian crisis in the
00:04
Catatumbo region in northeast of the country.
00:07
Our colleague Hernan Tobar with the report.
00:11
The Colombian government decreed a state of internal commotion following the humanitarian
00:19
crisis in the Catatumbo region.
00:21
In the last hours of this February 14th, it issued a decree enabling the creation of taxes
00:27
on online games, oil companies and notary publics to address emergency measures to deal
00:32
with this situation.
00:38
When there are supervening events of manifest emergency calamities or events like these,
00:42
the state must intervene and finance them from the general budget of the nation, which
00:52
in this opportunity is greatly compromised in a budgetary inflexibility because the amounts
00:56
of the future that the governments have left us for 185, 3 million, 60 percent of which
01:01
are attributable to Duque, means that there is no budgetary space to make changes within
01:05
the budget.
01:10
So it is very important that there is a source of funding in the decrees of commotion in
01:13
order to alleviate the very serious situation in Catatumbo.
01:23
For analysts, these options to economically address the situation in Catatumbo are generated
01:27
by the majority of the opposition benches, which were against the approval of the financing
01:31
law proposed by the government, an action considered as a boycott to the social policies
01:36
promoted by President Gustavo Petro.
01:42
Both the tax on chance, hydrocarbons and notaries are highly technical taxes in that they are
01:47
levied on montier sectors of the economy and not on productive sectors.
01:52
Moreover, they have a clear component of progressivity in that they will be paid proportionally
01:56
by those who have more resources, something that is a constitutional mandate that is generally
02:01
not fulfilled in Colombia.
02:03
This is expected to raise one billion pesos this year, which should be sufficient for
02:07
the problems in Catatumbo.
02:14
The decree of internal commotion was signed by the Colombian government in response to
02:18
the humanitarian and security crisis in the Catatumbo region.
02:21
Department of Norte de Santander, where clashes and attacks between National Liberation Army,
02:26
guerrilla blocs and former revolutionary armed forces of Colombia dissidents have left more
02:30
than 50,000 people displaced and 20,000 confined.
02:34
In this context, these taxes will be implemented to guarantee public order and economic stability
02:39
in the region and to promote social and humanitarian assistance programs.
02:45
Of course it is an injection of new resources to this zone because they are very important
02:52
as long as they obey the action plan that must be agreed upon with the communities.
02:57
If this is done outside the traditional organizations of the territory, outside the wishes of the
03:03
people, then surely these resources will not have the impact we want in the construction
03:06
of peace.
03:14
According to the Minister of Finance and Public Credit of Colombia, Diego Guevara, these taxes
03:18
will be extended until December and stated that a new tax reform containing the three
03:23
taxes on a permanent basis will be presented.
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