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Panayam kay Phivolcs Director Teresito Bacolcol kaugnay sa update sa Bulkang Kanlaon at kasalukuyang aktibidad ng Bulkang Taal
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12/10/2024
Panayam kay Phivolcs Director Teresito Bacolcol kaugnay sa update sa Bulkang Kanlaon at kasalukuyang aktibidad ng Bulkang Taal
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00:00
Update on the Mt. Canlaon eruption and the current activity of the Taal and Mayon Volcano.
00:07
We are joined by PHIVOLCS Director, Dr. Teresito Bacolcol.
00:12
Dr. Bacolcol, good afternoon to you.
00:16
Good afternoon to you too, ma'am.
00:19
First of all, how is the Volcano Canlaon at this time after the eruption yesterday?
00:28
The eruption of the Volcano Canlaon did not follow yesterday.
00:33
As of now, we have only recorded 19 volcanic earthquakes
00:38
and the sulfur dioxide only reached 1,669 tons per day.
00:42
The Volcano Canlaon is still in alert level 3.
00:46
Please explain to us, Director, what activities were recorded from the Mt. Canlaon before the eruption?
00:55
Before the eruption of the Volcano Canlaon yesterday,
00:58
we were able to record the ground deformation,
01:01
monitors of short-term inflation or rise in the summit area,
01:06
indications of magma near the top.
01:11
Aside from this, there was also a decrease in the sulfur dioxide emission yesterday.
01:17
Yesterday, it only reached 1,669 tons per day.
01:21
This is due to the pressure that accumulates at the bottom,
01:25
which is why the gas and sulfur dioxide could not be released.
01:29
As a result, the pressure could not be tolerated and the volcano erupted.
01:36
Regarding the volcanic eruption of the Volcano Canlaon yesterday,
01:41
how high was the plume that was released according to your data?
01:46
And what places or towns are affected by the eruption of the Volcano Canlaon today?
01:53
The ash plume released by the Volcano Canlaon yesterday reached the top,
01:58
which is more or less 4 kilometers from the top of the volcano.
02:05
The places around the volcano are affected,
02:08
particularly the towns in Negros Occidental,
02:14
including La Carlota City, La Castellana, Morsia, Ligaran,
02:19
Valladolid, Pulupundan, Ponte Fedra, Enrique, and Canlaon City in Negros Occidental.
02:26
The ash also reached Gimaras and Antique.
02:35
How is the monitoring of the air quality in the area due to the ash plume?
02:41
Is the toxic gases released by the Volcano Canlaon already at a dangerous level?
02:49
Again, what we measured yesterday was only at 1,669 tons per day.
02:54
The sulfur dioxide spread and dispersed quickly because the wind was strong.
03:02
Right now, there is no threshold that we can rely on
03:12
because again, the sulfur dioxide is only at 1,699 tons per day.
03:18
Director, what did your thermal camera monitors show about the pyroclastic density currents
03:26
from the eruption of the volcano yesterday?
03:29
Director, is it possible to monitor this?
03:33
Okay, so we have pyroclastic density current events or PDC
03:38
that happened yesterday in the south-southeast
03:42
and it reached more or less 3.5 kilometers from the summit.
03:45
The PDC or Pyroclastic Density Current is a rapid flow of hot volcanic gases.
03:52
It mixed with volcanic gases, ash, and pieces of rocks coming down from the volcano
03:59
and there is a speed of up to 100 kilometers per hour.
04:05
So, it is very dangerous.
04:07
It destroys everything that can pass through the PDC
04:12
such as trees, houses, and it can also kill people.
04:16
So, the possibility of this happening in the short term is high.
04:21
That is why we raised the alert level from 2 to 3.
04:26
Okay, how is the situation of our countrymen there?
04:30
Because you mentioned PVC,
04:32
because when you say PVC, you mean the plastic bottles, right?
04:37
So, they are breathing small pieces of plastic, right?
04:42
And what do they need to do now?
04:45
The PDC is Pyroclastic Density Current.
04:49
It is a mixture of sand from the volcano, ash, volcanic gas, and volcanic fragments.
05:00
There is no plastic in it.
05:03
PVC, PDC.
05:05
So, when do they need to wear a mask, Dr. Bacolcol?
05:12
If you pass through the PDC,
05:15
you will most likely be a casualty because the PDC runs fast,
05:21
100 kilometers per hour,
05:23
and it can incinerate people.
05:27
So, what we need to pay attention to is the ash coming from the volcano.
05:32
When we inhale it, it can aggravate our respiratory tract,
05:37
especially when we have problems with our lungs,
05:40
like when we have hiccups and heart problems.
05:45
So, do you advise them to wear a face mask or N95?
05:50
Yes, they should wear N95.
05:54
And if there is no N95, they can wear a surgical mask.
05:58
If there is none, then they can wear a wet cloth,
06:02
and that is what they can do with a face mask.
06:06
Okay.
06:07
In raising the alert level 3 of volcano Canlaon,
06:11
what are the expectations and warnings that our countrymen should observe around the volcano?
06:20
Okay.
06:21
Our countrymen should be vigilant,
06:23
especially those who live around volcano Canlaon.
06:29
They should not enter the danger zone,
06:33
which is the 6-kilometer radius from the summit of the volcano,
06:41
because there can be a sudden eruption like what happened yesterday.
06:45
What is scary here is the PDC, the pyroclastic density current,
06:50
because it is fast and we cannot run.
06:54
If we see the PDC and we are close,
06:59
it is most likely that we will reach it.
07:02
Sir, when was a phreatic eruption recorded from Taal Volcano?
07:07
How is Taal Volcano now and what are its current activities?
07:14
Taal Volcano remains at alert level 1 now.
07:17
Yesterday, we recorded 11 volcanic earthquakes
07:21
and we measured sulfur dioxide yesterday, which reached 1,706 tons per day.
07:28
Okay.
07:29
This is Mayon Volcano.
07:31
Is there a different activity that you have recorded from here?
07:35
Is it also possible for Mayon Volcano to erupt like what happened in Canlaon?
07:43
Okay.
07:44
Mayon Volcano is the same as Taal Volcano.
07:47
It is at alert level 1.
07:48
Right now, we have not recorded a volcanic earthquake in Mayon Volcano for the past 4 days.
07:55
However, we still do not consider the possibility of a phreatic eruption in Mayon Volcano
08:04
like what happened on August 25.
08:10
Director, a message or a reminder to our countrymen living near Mount Canlaon.
08:18
Okay.
08:19
To our countrymen living around Canlaon Volcano,
08:22
please remain alert and avoid entering within the 6-kilometer danger zone.
08:28
Listen to the warnings of our local authorities and our office.
08:33
Do not ignore the possibility of a volcanic eruption.
08:39
Let us always prioritize our safety and well-being.
08:44
Thank you very much for your time, Phivox Director Dr. Teresito Bacolcol.
08:50
Thank you very much, Director.
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