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State Bank of Pakistan announce new monetary policy | Khaqan Najeeb & Abid Suleri's Analysis
ARY NEWS
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7/29/2024
#statebankofpakistan #SBP #BreakingNews #statebank
State Bank of Pakistan announce new monetary policy | Khaqan Najeeb & Abid Suleri's Analysis
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00:00
Monetary policy for one and a half month has been issued by the Governor State Bank.
00:04
100 basis points have been reduced in the interest rate.
00:07
After that, 19.5% has been reduced.
00:10
1% reduction has been announced by the State Bank.
00:13
The current interest rate of the State Bank was 20.5%.
00:17
In June 2024, the monthly rate of inflation was 12.6%.
00:21
The current account loss of June 2024 is 32.9 crore dollars.
00:25
Last year, the current account loss was 68.1 crore dollars.
00:29
On behalf of the country's economy, I would like to thank the Governor of the State Bank.
00:33
He said that the rate of inflation is decreasing.
00:36
There are no restrictions on the State Bank.
00:40
Mr. Khakan Najeeb is with us to talk about this issue.
00:43
Thank you very much, Mr. Khakan, for your time.
00:46
You said that 100 basis points have been reduced in the interest rate.
00:50
How do you see this monetary policy?
00:53
If you look at it clearly, there is a lot of room for monetary easing in Pakistan.
01:00
This means that if the headline inflation is 12.6% at the moment,
01:05
and you have reduced the rate by 1%,
01:08
it means that the real rate of 6.5% is still positive.
01:15
Secondly, the external loss has also been managed.
01:19
The economy has slowed. Demand has broken.
01:22
FX reserves have also been built. Rupees are also stable.
01:25
Despite repatriation, you have allowed 2.2 billion dollars.
01:30
So, all in all, I think it was a fair room.
01:33
The State Bank is still on the conservative side.
01:37
Obviously, there is an attachment with the IMF.
01:40
Because of that, the room to cut in Pakistan is being used at a minimum.
01:44
And a lot of thought was being given that it would be cut by around 1%.
01:50
I still think that Pakistan has a lot of room to cut.
01:55
Because businesses are slow.
01:57
Large-scale manufacturing is almost flat.
02:00
If you look at next year's inflation estimates,
02:03
you can clearly see that the higher band of the State Bank is 13.5%.
02:10
This means that on a forward-looking basis,
02:13
you are still getting a very clear room of 6%.
02:18
The real interest rate is positive.
02:20
So, all in all, I think there is still hope.
02:22
When we are ongoing, we can reduce this rate further.
02:27
And we can give a little impetus to the economy.
02:29
So, Mr. Khakha and Mr. Rajeev,
02:31
what do you think will be the impact of this monetary policy on the life of the common man?
02:36
And how much will it affect the inflation rate?
02:38
Will there be a reduction?
02:39
Hopefully, people will start coming back to a business.
02:44
They will hope that in the coming days,
02:47
this rate will further ease in Pakistan.
02:50
The energy prices that we are seeing right now,
02:53
apart from that, there is no sign of an inflationary impact.
02:56
And next year, GDP will remain at 3.5%.
03:02
This has been said in the monetary policy.
03:04
Mr. Khakha and Mr. Rajeev were presenting their comments on this.
03:07
And 100 basis points have been reduced in the interest rate.
03:10
1% has been reduced in the interest rate.
03:12
And now the current interest rate has been reduced by 5%.
03:16
The current account loss has been reduced.
03:18
To talk about this, Mr. Abid Suleri is also with us.
03:21
Thank you very much, Mr. Abid, for taking the time.
03:23
Please tell us, 1% has been reduced in the interest rate.
03:26
What will you say about the new monetary policy?
03:28
Yes, this was absolutely expected.
03:30
Because the inflation numbers have improved a little.
03:34
Pakistan's external financial flow has improved.
03:38
After the staff level agreement with IMF,
03:41
the credit worthiness has improved.
03:44
And today, the Fitch has increased Pakistan's rating from CCC to CCC+.
03:49
Which is the rating of long-term borrowing.
03:51
So, in the context of all these things, it was expected
03:54
that the interest rate will be reduced.
03:57
And this 1% reduction will bring at least a positive sentiment for the market.
04:05
So, Mr. Abid Suleri, last time it was said that 150 basis points were reduced.
04:10
And this time, 150 basis points have been reduced.
04:13
100 basis points have been reduced.
04:15
So, this time, how do you see the monetary policy compared to last time?
04:20
Because a consolidating policy has been going on for a long time.
04:26
Suddenly, I didn't think it was appropriate to lose it in Pakistan.
04:33
And I think they did the right thing.
04:35
Because our economy still has some chips and butts.
04:39
The biggest risk at the moment is political risk and uncertainty.
04:43
The second biggest risk is climate change and monsoon rains.
04:47
So, in the presence of these risks,
04:49
it is obvious that the state bank does not want to take a big daring step.
04:53
And because the policy is revised every two months.
04:56
If this trend continues like this,
04:58
it is possible that after 9 months, you will see some improvement.
05:02
So, Mr. Abid Suleri, after this monetary policy,
05:05
where do you see the business going?
05:07
And tell us about the inflation rate.
05:09
How much will it affect?
05:11
These are just sentiments.
05:13
I mean, there will be positive sentiments in the business sector.
05:16
1% does not make much difference.
05:18
But at least a positive message is going on
05:21
that there was a reduction in the previous monetary policy,
05:23
and there is still a reduction.
05:24
So, there was a very tight monetary policy in Pakistan
05:29
and a very high interest rate.
05:31
So, it is a very clear indication that there will be a reduction.
05:34
And what effect will this policy rate have on the life of the common man?
05:38
I do not think that it will have a special effect on the life of the common man
05:43
which is reflected in the monetary policy.
05:45
Unless you have taken a loan for cars
05:49
or you are giving your house mortgage
05:51
or using a credit card.
05:53
But when there is a reduction in the government's expenses,
05:56
which has to be repaid,
05:58
then the government definitely has a cushion
06:00
so that it can be spent on the common man.
06:02
Okay, so next year the GDP growth is expected to be 2.5 to 3%.
06:06
Will it be possible?
06:08
There are two very important factors on this.
06:11
One is the oil prices in the international market
06:14
and the second is monsoon and climate change.
06:17
And the third domestic factor is our internal political risk with uncertainty
06:22
and at the moment the culture of protests in Islamabad and the rest of the country is full.
06:27
So, we will have to keep these three factors in mind
06:30
to see how far Pakistan can go for its GDP growth.
06:34
Thank you very much, Mr. Abiz Hulairi.
06:36
You were giving your comment in this regard.
06:38
A reduction of 100 basis points has been announced in the interest rate.
06:41
And now the current interest rate is 19.5%.
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