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BEST Sciatica Exercises to Help Relieve Leg Pain | The Fix | Men's Health Muscle
Men'sHealth
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01/08/2023
Sciatica | The Fix
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00:00
Did you know up to 40% of adults will experience sciatica pain in their lifespan?
00:04
Today I'm going to show you a few exercises to address mobility and strength
00:08
along the path of the sciatic nerve to help alleviate symptoms.
00:11
Hi, my name is Dr. Brett Warner, physical therapist at Bespoke Treatments in New York City.
00:21
Today we're going to go through a few exercises to address sciatic nerve pain.
00:25
The sciatic nerve is formed by a combination of lumbar and sacral nerve roots in the lumbar spine.
00:30
It then courses through the entire leg from the buttocks through the back of the thigh
00:34
into the calf and into the foot. As the largest nerve in the body,
00:39
it's a common site for neurological symptoms in the legs such as pain, weakness, burning,
00:44
or tingling. Sciatica is an umbrella term for pain along the sciatic path and it can be caused by
00:52
many different unique situations and activities. Though it's commonly felt with people who need to
00:57
sustain awkward positions for work, sit for long periods of time, or lift a lot of heavy objects.
01:03
Because sciatica is such a broad term, be sure to consult with your licensed medical provider
01:08
to ensure that you're targeting the exact root of your specific symptoms. Today we're going to go
01:13
through two movements to help alleviate entrapment points or compression along the sciatic nerve.
01:18
The second two movements will help to re-strengthen and stabilize the lumbopelvic region
01:23
to make sure that your symptoms do not become continuous or chronic. The first exercise is
01:29
going to be the supine sciatic nerve glide. This is a great exercise to perform when you're having
01:34
symptoms. You can't exactly stretch nerve tissue but you can glide the nerve between the surrounding
01:40
soft tissue structures to relieve any distal entrapment points. So Vanya is going to start
01:45
on his back with one leg straight. He's going to bring the other leg to about a 90 degree hip angle
01:50
and hold behind the knee. He's then going to extend his knee as straight as his hamstring
01:56
length will allow. From here he's going to point his ankle and toes away from him while simultaneously
02:03
flexing his neck, chin toward chest. Then he will bring his ankle and toes back towards his shin
02:10
while lowering his head back down. And what he's doing here is putting tension on when he brings
02:16
his toes toward him and then taking tension off when he takes his toes away. I would recommend
02:23
performing this for three sets of 20 repetitions. The second exercise is the pigeon pose. As the
02:29
sciatic nerve exits your pelvis it passes under the piriformis muscle and tightness or spasming
02:35
this muscle can compress the nerve and cause symptoms. This is going to be a great stretch
02:39
to help reduce tension in the piriformis. So starting from the hands and knees, Van's going
02:43
to bring one leg in and across in front of him so the outside of the leg and knee is on the ground.
02:48
He's going to sink his bottom back behind him towards the ground while stretching his other
02:54
leg behind him. In this variation I'm going to have Van extend his lower back with his elbows straight
03:02
to get a nice lumbar extension with the stretch through the glute. This is especially healthy
03:09
if you have discogenic causes such as a bulging disc or a herniated disc. I would recommend
03:15
performing this for 30 second holds three times. The next exercise we're going to do is the prone
03:21
isometric back extension. This is intended to engage the lumbar extensor muscles and abdominal
03:27
muscles in order to help stabilize your spine and prevent it from flexing forward. So Van's going to
03:34
start on an elevated surface like a bench or the edge of your bed. He's going to lie forward under
03:39
his stomach bringing his feet up. He's then going to slowly lift his hands away and hold this
03:46
position. He's not extending up from where he's at but he's keeping his spine neutral and flat.
03:52
You're going to hold this for as long as you can. I recommend holding within two to three seconds of
03:57
failure and repeating five times. The fourth exercise is going to be a plank with a hip
04:03
extension. This is a great exercise again for controlling core stability and preventing excess
04:09
extension of the spine. Adding the hip extension helps get activity in the gluteus medius and
04:15
maximus muscle which are two muscles that can be weakened with dysfunction in the sciatic nerve.
04:20
So Van is going to start in a forearm plank position making sure that the elbows are
04:25
stacked directly below the shoulders, upper arms perpendicular to the floor. From here he's going
04:30
to bend one knee to about 90 degrees and then extend the hip by pushing that foot up towards
04:37
the ceiling. You should not get any extension in the lumbar spine but it should remain isolated
04:43
in the hip. He's going to squeeze through his quad for a nice stable support through the legs.
04:47
I would recommend performing this for three sets of 15 repetitions to work on endurance
04:52
in the trunk and glute musculature. These are a few exercises that can reduce tension along
04:57
the sciatic nerve and restabilize your core to help you get back to your pain-free day-to-day life.
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