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PRESS REVIEW – Tuesday, August 5: As the plastic pollution summit begins in Geneva, Libération highlights the little-known but devastating scourge of plastic pellets ravaging the planet. Also, Silicon Valley’s shift into a new “hard tech” era reflects a changing political climate; former CNN journalist Jim Acosta sparks controversy after interviewing an AI avatar of a school massacre victim. And, the press pays tribute to Stella Rimington, the first woman chief of MI5.
Negotiations kick off in Geneva today, aiming to establish a global treaty to end plastic pollution. As the talks begin, French newspaper Libération shines a light on a lesser-known pollutant: plastic pellets, also called “mermaid tears.” These tiny pellets are deliberately small to ease transport and are classified as primary microplastics, used in products ranging from single-use water bottles to televisions. Often released en masse from industrial sites via pipes or land spills, these pellets accumulate on coastlines and riverbanks worldwide. In the EU alone, around 184,000 tonnes of plastic pellets escape into nature each year. One particularly devastating incident occurred in 2021, when a cargo ship sank near Sri Lanka, releasing 11,000 tonnes of industrial plastic into the sea. The environmental impact was severe – sea turtle eggs were crushed beneath the weight of the plastic debris. As these pellets travel, they attract toxic chemicals on their surfaces, which are then ingested by fish and crustaceans, entering the food chain and ultimately affecting larger animals and humans. In tech news, The New York Times explores why Silicon Valley has entered a “hard tech” era. Veteran tech reporter Mike Isaac explains the ideological shift happening today. A decade or s... Go on reading on our web site.
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Transcript
00:00We're going to turn our attention now to the international newspapers.
00:02Debtika Laurent joins us in studio for that.
00:04And Debtika, in fact, you're picking up on this story of that plastic pollution,
00:08talks getting underway in Geneva.
00:09Quite a specific story on some of the front pages here in France.
00:14Yeah, that's right.
00:14As that gathering in Geneva gets underway,
00:17Libération, the French newspaper today,
00:19turns its attention to this poison that it calls mermaid tears.
00:25It's a term also known as plastic pellets.
00:27They're small in size and on purpose, about one to five millimeters,
00:32which make them easier to transport.
00:34They're classed as primary microplastics,
00:36using everything from single-use water bottles to TV sets.
00:41Often they're released en masse from industrial sites.
00:45They travel either through pipes or land,
00:47end up on the coastlines and riverbanks all over the world.
00:51in the EU alone, Libération says, around 184,000 tons of these microplastics
00:58escape into nature each year.
01:01Also through land spills, one particularly devastating incident in 2021,
01:06a cargo ship sank off the coast of Sri Lanka,
01:08releasing into the sea 11,000 tons of this industrial plastic,
01:13which almost immediately killed the fauna.
01:15Sea turtle eggs, for instance, were crushed under the weight of the plastic.
01:20And also, the paper explains, as it travels,
01:22it collects noxious toxins on its surface,
01:25which are ingested by fish and crustaceans,
01:28in turn ingested by humans.
01:30And so the vicious spiral continues, Eve.
01:33Yeah, that sounds just all kinds of negative and only negative.
01:37But let's move on now, Dipteca, to some tech news.
01:39Silicon Valley has entered its hard tech era,
01:42the New York Times says.
01:43Tell us more.
01:44Yeah, it's this very eloquently written article here
01:47from the New York Times' correspondent, Mike Isaac.
01:51He's been a tech reporter for 15 years.
01:53He says, 10, 15 years ago, Silicon Valley was in its 2.0 era,
01:59building on consumer internet, streaming music services,
02:02photo sharing, that kind of thing.
02:03It was the antithesis of corporate America
02:05with its colorful beanbags and free employee restaurants
02:10and flexible work schedules.
02:12Well, that Silicon Valley is now mostly ancient history, he says.
02:17Today, tech is harder, the perks are fewer,
02:19and the mood is much more serious.
02:22Hiring has slowed, and those who do have a job
02:25are met with watchful eyes by management.
02:27And the political dial has also shifted rightwards.
02:31They're conservative socially,
02:33but still anti-government when it comes to business regulation.
02:37Okay.
02:38Meanwhile, a former CNN journalist has created controversy
02:42after interviewing an AI avatar of a young man
02:45who was, in fact, killed in a school shooting eight years ago.
02:48Well, Jim Acosta, former CNN White House correspondent,
02:52released his video on his ex-feed yesterday,
02:55an interview with an AI avatar of Joaquin Oliver,
03:00a 17-year-old boy who was killed in 2018
03:03in a school shooting at Marjory,
03:06the Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School shooting.
03:09Let's take a look at that video,
03:11and then we can talk about the reaction to it.
03:14Take a look.
03:15Joaquin, I would like to know
03:16what your solution would be for gun violence.
03:21Great question.
03:22I believe in a mix of stronger gun control laws,
03:25mental health support, and community engagement.
03:27We need to create safe spaces for conversations and connections,
03:31making sure everyone feels seen and heard.
03:33So, Eve, that's just a little snippet of that video.
03:36You can see it's clearly AI.
03:38It's got unnatural, jerky movements,
03:40but it's also the effect of it.
03:42Now, Oliver was, as I said, 17 when he was killed.
03:45Now, this AI avatar was conceived by his parents
03:48on what would have been his 20th, 25th birthday,
03:54and the idea was to send a very strong message about gun violence.
03:57They had also specifically requested that Jim Acosta interview him.
04:01It's very controversial, nonetheless.
04:03It's still a lot of criticism about, I think, on many levels,
04:07many saying why wasn't he able to interview
04:09a survivor of that school shooting
04:12rather than using this murky technology.
04:15Yeah, lots of questions there, Dipika.
04:17Finally, from you, though, she was the first woman
04:19to head any intelligence agency,
04:22and in particular, the MI5 Dame Stella Remington has died.
04:26And the press is awash with obituaries
04:29to Dame Stella Remington today.
04:32The first woman to head MI5,
04:34she died at the age of 90,
04:37surrounded by her family at her home.
04:38Now, her history is really interesting.
04:41Her story, rather, is really interesting.
04:43She started at MI5 in 1967, quite by accident,
04:48when, I quote, as a bored housewife,
04:50she became a part-time typist at the MI5 office
04:53in the British High Commission in New Delhi.
04:56During her time, as she rose through the ranks
04:59to eventually become chief of MI5 in 1992,
05:03she faced Russian agents and the IRA,
05:06as well as domestic subversives
05:08like the leaders of the 1984 miners' strike.
05:11In 1996, she left MI5
05:13and actually became a spy novelist.
05:16She even had a stint at Marks & Spencer's
05:19where she eavesdropped, you might read that,
05:21as spied on customers discussing products.
05:24Remington was also reportedly the woman
05:26who inspired Q in the James Bond movies, Eve.
05:29Okay, Dipika, we'll have to leave it there.
05:30We thanks a lot for that.
05:32That brings us to the end of this edition.
05:35Do take care.

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