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La bataille sur le budget de l'UE de 2 000 milliards d'euros a commencé
euronews (en français)
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La bataille sur le budget de l'UE de 2 000 milliards d'euros a commencé
La Commission européenne a proposé un budget à long terme de 2 000 milliards d'euros qui fusionnerait, de manière controversée, les fonds agricoles et les fonds de cohésion.
LIRE L’ARTICLE : http://fr.euronews.com/2025/07/30/la-bataille-sur-le-budget-de-lue-de-2-000-milliards-deuros-a-commence
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00:00
Sous-titrage Société Radio-Canada
00:30
The European Commission presented its first proposal.
00:33
The budget covers the period from 2028 to 2034.
00:38
It amounts to 2 trillion euros, a whopping increase of 67% compared to the current budget of 1.2 trillion euros.
00:47
The spending would rise from 1.13 to 1.26% of the EU's gross national income.
00:54
Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said,
00:56
the proposal is a comprehensive overall of the EU budget to make it simpler, more effective and better aligned with European priorities.
01:06
But what exactly these priorities should be is now up to debate among the various stakeholders, national governments and the European Parliament.
01:16
That begs the question, what do Europe's citizens consider a priority?
01:20
I think it's education, because it's very, very hard in our country.
01:28
They help the poor people, because there are enough resources for safety.
01:34
They are more safe for safety.
01:37
And I think it's important to the actions against young workers.
01:44
Je sais que l'Erasmus Plus et les programmes comme celui-ci sont toujours les choses que les gens pensent très fondement
01:49
quand on parle de l'EU et leur involvement dans leurs vies, et j'aimerais voir plus de fonds pour ces types d'exchanges.
01:55
Il n'y a pas que la défense, il y a aussi le côté humain.
01:58
Pour moi, la priorité c'est d'abord l'environnement, ce qui est développement durable, et puis la richesse.
02:04
Gérard Fortuna now has covered this story for Euronews. Good to see you, Gérard.
02:10
So, the presentation was preceded by discussions that were marked by extraordinary secrecy.
02:17
Now, based on your reporting, tell us a bit about the process of how the sausage is made.
02:23
The commission put up a system that could reveal spy movies, because it's a classic example of compartmentalisation.
02:32
So, they divided people working on this dossier into groups.
02:37
And these groups only had access to information necessary for carrying on their tasks.
02:44
And more strikingly, the figures, which is what matters, numbers, were shared with commissioners themselves
02:51
only a few minutes before taking the final decision on the budget.
02:56
So, you've covered many budgets.
02:59
Looking at this draft proposal, what are the main characteristics?
03:03
What is different compared to the last time?
03:05
There's a lot of the lessons that Ursula von der Leyen learned in her first mandate,
03:11
where she faced unprecedented challenges like the full-scale invasion of Ukraine,
03:17
Covid pandemic, increase in energy prices.
03:20
The EU needs more agility.
03:22
And that's the main characteristic.
03:25
Moving money from one pot to another, when it's needed.
03:29
And the other one, of course, is simplification.
03:32
We used to have over 50 funds, now we have just fewer.
03:37
Cohesion policies, so regional funding.
03:39
And commercial policies, EU farming subsidies, will be merged into a single pot.
03:45
A single pot.
03:46
So, what happens next?
03:47
When will the final budget be approved?
03:49
It will be a long and highly likely difficult road ahead.
03:54
Now the Danish presidency of the EU Council is supposed to come up with what we call
03:59
NEGO box, so a negotiation piece of paper to start the talks between EU leaders by December,
04:08
the next EU summit in December.
04:11
And then, of course, some major countries like Germany already expressed concerns.
04:17
It's going to take one or probably two years.
04:20
There's also the European Parliament involved, but the Parliament just had to sign off.
04:25
They can't amend, so they just have to approve the final deal as it goes out from the EU leaders table.
04:32
The Commission's blueprint remodels the budget structure along three main pillars.
04:37
865 billion euros for agriculture, fisheries, cohesion and social policy.
04:43
A merger of traditional funds that has already been criticised, especially by farmers.
04:47
410 billion for competitiveness, research and innovation.
04:52
This includes war-related defence infrastructure.
04:55
Around 200 billion euros for external action.
04:58
That includes support for Ukraine.
05:00
Around 25 billion euros per year will be spent on paying back the pandemic recovery fund.
05:06
Joining me now at the European Parliament is Kala Tavares,
05:09
member of the Committees on Budgets and Budgetary Control from the Socialists and Democrats from Portugal.
05:17
In your opinion, is this a realistic budget proposal that covers all of people's needs adequately?
05:24
We think the total amount that we have for the next MFF is not enough,
05:31
because we have new challenges in the European Union.
05:35
We have defence, we have competitiveness,
05:38
but we still need to work together in the cohesion, in agri, in employment, in health, in education.
05:46
So we think it's not enough what we have in the proposal from the Commission.
05:51
So traditionally the biggest items in the budget are the common agriculture policy and the cohesion policy.
06:00
This time they are lumped together and they are facing severe cuts. Are these justified?
06:06
We need to saw the new architecture of the next MFF,
06:11
but we think it's not good to measure the agri programs, the support to the farmers,
06:18
and the same package that we put to the cohesion.
06:22
The Parliament doesn't defend this way to the next MFF.
06:28
We defend that we need to still have separated the agri and the cohesion
06:33
from the big package that you have and other funds that you have in these areas of this MFF.
06:42
When you separate the agri and the cohesion, you put one and others to fight for the budget.
06:50
We think it's not a good idea. It's not a good way for the future.
06:54
And finally, what about investments in the fight against climate change? Is this still a priority?
07:00
For the 27 member states, it's a big, big, big priority in the next MFF.
07:07
It's important to remember that the next MFF begins in 2028 until 2034.
07:14
So it's very important for the member states to have a tool to react when we have some problems,
07:26
but at the same time have the capacity during old years to invest in these areas to prevent some issues in the future.
07:37
Whether the Commission's budget proposal will survive in its current form is highly unlikely.
07:43
In fact, some financial heavyweights like Germany, the Netherlands and Sweden have already rejected the numbers game.
07:49
They believe the budget is too big and too expensive.
07:54
They believe the budget is too expensive.
07:55
They believe the budget is too expensive.
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