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  • 24/07/2025
Doctors are urging families to check MMR records after a child died from complications linked to measles. Take-up of the vaccine has fallen well below national targets in many parts of the UK.
Transcript
00:00Well, measles is a nasty infection. It's a nasty disease. It makes children feel very unwell.
00:06So they get a very high fever, a rash, things like conjunctivitis, but the complications
00:14include pneumonia, and that's often the cause of death for children. But other things like
00:22encephalitis, that's inflammation of the brain. The thing about measles is it's incredibly
00:27infectious. It's up there as one of the most infectious human diseases. And if we're going
00:33to keep the disease away, what is needed is a very, very high uptake of a measles-containing
00:39vaccine, 95% of two doses, and it needs to be sustained. And that's wherein lies the difficulty.
00:49When you have very high vaccine uptake, the disease tends to go away, and then people think,
00:54oh, disease gone away, don't need to vaccinate, and it's difficult to keep people committed.
01:00Why do you think that vaccine uptake in areas, for instance, Liverpool, is lower than it should
01:06be? Do you consider that there are any barriers stopping people, and indeed parents, from getting
01:11their children vaccinated?
01:13Well, the reasons why children aren't vaccinated are very complicated. There isn't just one
01:19solution or one reason. But we know multiple things can play into this, particularly low
01:27vaccine uptake tends to go with more disadvantage and poverty. So the biggest reason why young
01:35children aren't vaccinated is due to issues around access. And access can take many forms.
01:41It might be that parents have questions and concerns about the vaccine, and quite rightly,
01:47but it's not always obvious where they can get answers to those questions. But then there
01:52are more practical barriers that can prevent children being vaccinated. Just things like making
01:58an appointment, getting to the appointment, those sorts of things can be very important. And
02:04if you put all that in the context of disadvantage, where we know many families are struggling with
02:12finance at the moment, so literally, how do I feed my children? It may be that paying the
02:20bus fare to take your child to be vaccinated is, with the best will in the world, just a step
02:24too far. So there are multiple reasons. And we do tend to see poorer uptake in inner city areas.
02:33Where do you think would be the best place for people to pose their questions? Where should
02:37they go to ask and find out more about vaccines?
02:41Well, definitely speak to a health professional. So health visitor, practice nurse, GP, they are
02:46the people to ask the question. There's also some very good online resources at the NHS website,
02:53for example. It is unfortunate, we know from research and from anecdote, really, that since
03:01the pandemic, there has been an increase in parents having questions about vaccination.
03:06And I think this is good. This is a good thing. One should ask questions. But it isn't always
03:12easy to get answers to those questions. But health professionals are the first port of call for this
03:18sort of information. Definitely. I think it's very important that local communities look at what
03:24the local reasons are for why children aren't being vaccinated, because this is going to vary from place
03:29to place. What are the key things that you would like to see people take away?
03:34The key thing is that measles is a nasty disease. It's called a childhood disease, but that doesn't
03:39mean it's not serious. But it's also serious for adults. And there are many young adults who haven't
03:45been vaccinated. And actually, if you get measles in adulthood, you're far more likely to end up in
03:52hospital. There is no upper age limit for vaccination. So at any age, people can be caught up if they've
04:00missed out. And if they don't know whether they've had the vaccine, there's no harm to be had in having
04:05additional doses. But we have a very safe, very effective, very cheap vaccine. We shouldn't be seeing
04:13outbreaks. We certainly should not be seeing children dying from measles. So it is really important to put this
04:20top of top of the list of priorities over the summer when people are traveling.
04:26That's a bit, but thank you very much for your time.

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