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  • 7/17/2025
During a House Natural Resources Committee hearing on Wednesday, Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY) spoke about Golden Tree Asset Management's demand that Puerto Rico's power grid operator PREPA pay out bonds they sold to Golden Tree.

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00:00The gentleman's time has expired. At this time, the chair would like to recognize the
00:05gentlewoman from the state of New York, Ms. Ocasio-Cortez, for five minutes. Ms. Ocasio-Cortez,
00:10welcome back to Natural Resources. Thank you so much, Mr. Chairman. It's
00:13nice to, and to the full committee chairman as well. It's wonderful to be back. You know,
00:20we're here today to discuss PROMESA, LA JUNTA, and the Federal Oversight Management Board,
00:26which for years has imposed devastating budget cuts to health care, pensions, and education in Puerto Rico.
00:33But, you know, one of the things that we're seeing here and that we're hearing on both sides of the aisle
00:39is the idea of winding down PROMESA's operations, ending PROMESA. There's a right way to do this
00:46that does right by people, and there's a wrong way to do this that devastates working people.
00:53For years, we talked about winding down and ending PROMESA, and there was resistance to it,
01:00and now all of a sudden we're talking about a change in tune. However, I have some questions. Mr.
01:07Mujica, you are the executive director of FOMB, commonly known to Puerto Ricans as LA JUNTA. Is it
01:16true that over the past 10 years your organization has restructured nearly all of Puerto Rico's debt?
01:24Nearly all, with the exception of PREPA, yes. And with PREPA, that is the only significant
01:30remaining debt. According to your organization, how much debt should PREPA pay to its current bondholders?
01:37What, our plan has it at $2.6 billion. $2.6 billion. And I understand that some of the bondholders
01:47disagree with this number, demanding to be paid $12 billion, correct?
01:52That is correct. And I just want to put out one more, $2.6 billion for all creditors, which includes
01:58some for the bondholders, but yes, they're asking for $12 billion. Thank you. So we are talking about this
02:02differential. The Oversight Management Board independently has determined that that number
02:09is $2.6. The bondholders are asking for $12. Now, Mr. Mujica, I see here that one of the main
02:18Wall Street firms fighting for that $12 billion is Golden Tree Asset Management, correct? Which has
02:23come up throughout this hearing. Yes, that is correct. Now, I seek unanimous consent to enter into the record
02:29filing showing that one year after PREPA's bankruptcy, Golden Tree first announced its
02:36investment in PREPA. Without objection. Now, four and a half years after PREPA went bankrupt,
02:46Golden Tree tripled its investment in PREPA bonds reaching $1 billion. That's after the bankruptcy.
02:54That is the definition of a vulture fund. This is an exploitation, a loophole, an unfair practice.
03:04And now these folks who knew that that debt was not viable, buying in after bankruptcy, are now demanding
03:14to be paid out $12 billion, attempting to wind down PROMESA's operations early so that they can be paid
03:22out at that $12 billion instead of the independently determined and negotiated $2.6 billion. And this is
03:28not a partisan thing. I'm sure Mr. Mujica can testify himself. He and I scrap about things all the time
03:35when it comes to services delivered to the island. And some would even argue that that $2.6 billion
03:42number is too high. But $12 billion is massive. It is one third of Puerto Rico's entire annual budget.
03:53It is 10 times the size of Puerto Rico's university system. Mr. Mujica, if these vulture funds like
04:01Golden Tree get their way, you have calculated that that would lead to a 34% increase in electric rates,
04:09or dramatic cuts to public services like health care or education to people on the island. Is that correct?
04:16The increase in the rates would be over 30% because that is the $0.08 increase that would be required
04:21to fund that. I am asking for my colleagues to really sit with the devastating consequences of what
04:33that means. Puerto Rico, you know, Detroit was brought up earlier. One of the reasons that this restructuring is
04:40different from Detroit, it is because Puerto Rico is a colony of the United States. And Detroit is not. Puerto Rico
04:48has voting does not have a vote. We have representation with the resident commissioner. We do not have a vote in the
04:56House. They do not have votes in the Senate. Every single Puerto Rican elected official in serving in the
05:04United States House of Representatives sitting here right now is telling you that this is going to
05:15decimate people. Kids are not able to go to the doctor as it is. People are hardly able to pay their
05:23electrical bills, which are already some of the highest in the country. They aren't able to keep
05:30their medicines refrigerated. Winding down Promesa's operations early and de facto bringing that to,
05:40it would be the governor then who would have the power to decide how much these vulture funds receive.
05:46Is that correct, Mr. Mujica? The gentlewoman's time has expired.

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