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Η αλυσιδωτή επίδραση των δασμών στο παγκόσμιο εμπόριο και στοιχεία από ελεύθερες ζώνες

Οι δασμοί της «Ημέρας Απελευθέρωσης» που εισήγαγε η κυβέρνηση Trump τον Απρίλιο προκάλεσαν αβεβαιότητα και πυροδότησαν μια σειρά εμπορικών διαπραγματεύσεων με τους μεγαλύτερους εμπορικούς εταίρους των ΗΠΑ.

Σε συνεργασία με Media City

ΔΙΑΒΑΣΤΕ ΕΠΙΣΗΣ : http://gr.euronews.com/2025/07/16/h-alysidwth-epidrash-twn-dasmwn-sto-pagkosmio-emporio-kai-stoixeia-apo-eley8eres-zwnes

Γίνε συνδρομητής! ! Το euronews είναι διαθέσιμο σε 12 γλώσσες

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00:00Μερός και τεράσεις, τεράσεις και συμπληκτικά χρειάζοντας.
00:05Παίρνες δημιουργήσεις.
00:07Παίρνες μερικές χρειάσεις.
00:09Αυτό θα είναι κατάσταση το δημιουργικό κοινότητας και τι είναι για το κοινότητας.
00:17Σεπίσης, από το Ζηγή, στον Δόχα.
00:21Ωραία, μετά από την εμπιστηρία,
00:23Παίρνες, Ιριακό Φριακό Φριακό,
00:25Υπότιτλοι AUTHORWAVE
00:5598% of the world engages in some form of exchange of goods and services.
01:03According to the United Nations, global trade figures hit a record $33 trillion in 2024,
01:09marking a 3.7% jump from the previous year.
01:13But a cloud of uncertainty has loomed over that momentum in 2025,
01:19shaken by tariffs announced by U.S. President Donald Trump.
01:22The so-called Liberation Day tariffs targeted around 90 of the country's trading partners,
01:28including the U.K., China and the European Union.
01:32The decision has prompted countries to initiate bilateral talks with the Trump administration
01:37to negotiate a mutually beneficial trade agreement.
01:41But where does it all leave the average person?
01:44Tariffs are taxes on imported goods that can increase prices of everyday items.
01:49So, while the U.S. terrorists were meant to rebalance trade,
01:53they have started to hurt the pockets of consumers.
01:57The World Bank has already warned that the ongoing trade uncertainty
02:00is bound to hurt global economic growth this year.
02:04I spoke to Marco Forgioni, Director General of the Chartered Institute of Export
02:09and International Trade in the U.K.,
02:11who shared insights on what can be done to soften the blow.
02:14We saw a huge diversion of the ships that were due to be heading to the U.S.
02:25from China shifting and calling to drop their products in the U.K. and the EU.
02:32So, that trade diversion is going to be a part of the new world system,
02:39the new world structure.
02:40And that sort of dumping of goods into more open markets
02:45actually creates an existential threat to those domestic markets
02:50because cheaper product coming in, in mass,
02:55obviously undermines domestic manufacturing capability.
02:59we're going to have to see defensive measures taken
03:03by other nations and other markets
03:05to protect their domestic production capability.
03:08So, you enter a world whereby tariffs become the norm
03:13as nations seek to not just defend their domestic production capability,
03:18but also to secure their domestic marketplace.
03:22It's a challenging environment,
03:23but that's not an encouragement for businesses to retrench.
03:26I think it's about businesses having a more resilient approach
03:31to their international trade.
03:342025 also marks five years since another global shift in trade, Brexit,
03:40leaving the European Union post many challenges for the United Kingdom.
03:45And while the two parties have reached a new trade deal,
03:48our reporter Emeline Nsinghi Nkosi finds out
03:51that some communities in the U.K.
03:52have found a silver lining in this new reality.
03:56Hi Leila, I'm in Tilbury in South East England
04:04where the Thames Freeport is reshaping trade.
04:08Thames Freeport is a special economic zone
04:11designed to regenerate the East of London.
04:14Ruth Kelly is at the helm of this transformative initiative.
04:18With a wealth of experience in both government and business,
04:21she's driving Thames Freeport's vision
04:23to redefine the U.K.'s trading landscape.
04:26We want to be a supply centre for sustainable construction
04:30and other high manufacturing opportunities.
04:32And that means working really closely with our European partners
04:36to attract trade and to attract added value manufacturing.
04:40The community is already reaping the rewards.
04:43I've always brought my grandchildren here,
04:46but now there's more going on, more activities for them.
04:51And it's just a lovely, warm, safe environment.
04:55The community is going to benefit from the extra apprenticeships
04:58and the skills that have been created
05:00to fulfil the high-value jobs that are coming to the area.
05:03The Freeport is going to create tens of thousands
05:06of good quality jobs in the future.
05:09Thames Freeport isn't just charting a new economic path.
05:13It's also creating new opportunities for these communities
05:16and building a stronger, more connected future for the U.K.
05:24While trade negotiations may lead to a fairer outcome for all parties,
05:28How does using tariffs as a so-called bargaining chip
05:32change global trade as we know it?
05:34I put this question to Eddie Fishman,
05:36who's a former U.S. diplomat based in New York
05:39and author of the book Choke Points, The New Economic Warfare.
05:44As I talk about in my book Choke Points that came out earlier this year,
05:48we are living in an age of economic warfare.
05:51Sanctions, export controls, and indeed tariffs
05:54have become the primary way that big countries are competing with one another.
05:58Countries around the world are seeking what I would call economic security.
06:01They're trying to reduce their vulnerabilities
06:03to other countries' ability to impose economic pain on them.
06:08What does the new global economy look like?
06:10I think what we all need to earnestly hope
06:11is that just because there's going to be less interdependence
06:14between the U.S. and adversaries like China and Russia,
06:17that we can still retain interdependence
06:18between the United States and close allies.
06:22Now it's time for our regular feature,
06:24Business in 60 Seconds.
06:26Start the clock.
06:27Amazon is set to release its Q2 2025 financial results
06:31as it unveils new robotic systems
06:34equipped with advanced sensory capabilities.
06:37The e-commerce giant aims to automate warehouse operations
06:40and boost efficiency by having the robots work alongside humans
06:44through increased levels of automation.
06:47Samsung is gearing up to announce its second quarter 2025 earnings report
06:52as it enhances digital payment solutions with the tap-to-transfer feature in its wallet.
06:57The innovation taps into the financial technology sector,
07:01positioning the well-known South Korean electronics company
07:04as a significant player in the peer-to-peer payment market.
07:09And L'Oreal is set to report its Q2 2025 performance,
07:12building on the successful launch of the Cell Bioprint device earlier this year.
07:17The personalized skin analysis technology has generated strong consumer interest,
07:22positioning the worldwide cosmetics company at the forefront of the skincare market.
07:27While the recent instability has rocked global trade,
07:32it's not entirely uncharted waters.
07:35Countries all over the world will want to find a steady and calculated strategy
07:39to soften the impact on the economy and, more importantly, on the pockets of the consumer.
07:44Well, that's all the time we have for on this edition of the show.
07:48Thanks for watching.
07:49Please do check out Euronews.com for all your latest business news
07:52and join us again next time on The Exchange.

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