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  • 7/7/2025
During a Senate Judiciary Committee hearing last week, Sen. Dick Durbin (D-IL) asked one of President Trump's judicial nominees about abortion laws.
Transcript
00:00I'm way over my time. Thank you, Madam Chair.
00:02Thank you, Senator Kennedy.
00:03Senator Durbin, ranking member.
00:05It's been a long time since I took a bar exam,
00:09and I remember getting the envelope and said with good news that I had been accepted,
00:16and I breathed a sigh of relief to think I'd never have to face another test.
00:20Well, you've just gone through the Senator Kennedy bar exam.
00:24It's been a tough one for a lot of nominees,
00:27and lucky for us, he doesn't ask his colleagues these questions, only the nominees.
00:32So I wish you well, and I acknowledge you asked some tough questions, Senator.
00:40Judge Pratt, just a few weeks ago, you...
00:43It's only a position for life, Mr. Chairman.
00:45Understood.
00:47Judge Pratt, a few weeks ago, you wrote an opinion in which you held that a Florida law
00:51allowing minors seeking abortions without parental consent,
00:54but with judicial waiver was unconstitutional.
00:59The case involved an appeal from the trial court's denial of a 17-year-old's application
01:03to obtain a judicial waiver of the parental notification and consent requirements for an abortion.
01:10Under Florida law, judicial waivers in this context have been permitted.
01:14However, your decision held that Florida's judicial waiver procedures were unconstitutional
01:19and violated the parent's due process right.
01:23This wasn't something you wrote in an op-ed piece, nor was it a case you argued sellously on behalf of a client.
01:30This was last month, and you wrote this opinion as a state court judge.
01:35In commenting on your opinion, one lawyer said,
01:37judicial override doesn't even begin to describe what this judge did.
01:41There are also serious concerns with your decision's potential impact on victims of incest abuse.
01:47So, should a minor who is sexually assaulted in your state be forced to give birth
01:52if her parents do not consent to her having an abortion?
01:57Senator, my opinion on behalf of our court expressly made clear that that was not a situation that was presented in the case.
02:08The case concerned a waiver request on the basis that the minor asserted that it would be in her best interest
02:14not to include her parents, not to allow her parents to be notified of her contemplated procedure.
02:21And as the opinion, you know, explains, I mean, I think I don't want to go behind the face of the opinion,
02:27but I'm happy to explain the opinion.
02:29The opinion holds that the parents have, at a minimum, a due process right to notice an opportunity to be heard,
02:36and this is presumptively fit parents, have a right to notice an opportunity to be heard
02:41if the state seeks to abridge or to remove their right to be involved in the medical decisions of their children.
02:52So, that is the basis of the opinion.
02:54I think if you went further than that, as I understand it,
02:56your decision held that Florida's judicial waiver procedures were unconstitutional
03:00and violated the parents' due process rights.
03:04Unconstitutional under the status, I don't know the Florida Constitution, obviously,
03:08but your argument was that it was unconstitutional under state constitution or federal?
03:15So, Senator, it wasn't my argument, but the reasoning of the opinion that I authored on behalf of the court
03:20is that the due process clause of the 14th Amendment to the United States Constitution requires,
03:26as with any other circumstance when someone's substantial rights are at issue,
03:29notice an opportunity to be heard, essentially an opportunity to provide an explanation to the court
03:37why the court should or should not take the contemplated action,
03:41and there's a body of precedent that the opinion cites regarding the fundamental requisites
03:47of the due process clause being notice an opportunity to be heard.
03:50Different states have different laws, and certainly the judicial waiver is put in place
03:54so that when there's a question of parental consent,
03:57there's an option for the victim to petition the court for permission to apply the waiver.
04:04And as I understand it, you found that petition to apply the waiver unconstitutional.
04:09That's the way I read this.
04:10Let me ask each of you, we've had a recurring question here about the impact of a court order.
04:16How seriously should a party to a conflict take a court order?
04:22Judge Artow?
04:24Very seriously.
04:26And do I have the right, if I'm in your court, or any court for that matter,
04:31and a decision is reached to say that I just don't agree with it, I don't have to live by it,
04:36or am I bound by that order until I've exhausted rights of appeal, for example?
04:42Well, Senator, you know, there are stays that can be pursued, of course.
04:49There's appeals that can be exhausted, that, you know, may be able to be exhausted.
04:53You may be able to post a bond to exhaust such things.
04:57You may be able to move for rehearing on it.
05:00There may be some exceptions, but for the most part, you know, court orders are court orders.
05:05Well, and I think you just heard, you sat through several hours of questioning on a potential nominee for the circuit court
05:14as to whether or not he was following the court order, oral or written, I'm not sure,
05:20when it came to launching a plane with detainees in it to another country.
05:25So this is a serious question which is going to recur frequently here, I'm afraid, under this administration.
05:32I yield this point.
05:33Thank you, Ranking Member.
05:37Senator Whitehouse, do you want to go ahead and go?
05:39Sure.
05:39Thanks, Chairman.
05:41If you don't mind, could I start my questioning in just a moment
05:45and make a point of order or an observation?
05:49Yes, I think that I willimpression.
05:50This I think that I am Besh blurring this question.
05:51Do you know about his reaction, if you don't mind, could I start my questioning?
05:53That is an observation, is the information on a connection,
05:56businessman.
05:56And I'm going to ask Dr. J tensions, unfortunately how is it noise?
05:58That we should be paying attention, sir?
05:58I'm going to ask Dr. J��� an question.
05:59Whether I am your show or my provost or a paper comment,
06:01how do you want to say yes sir?
06:02That applies to Dr. J signature situation.
06:02Good question?
06:03Yes, I thank you.
06:03Those men with my kids and I think I will be preparingEN to say
06:03that if that happens
06:04after this administration is trying to face a Suk-ford hat,

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