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Trdelnik — a traditional specialty from Prague?
DW (English)
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7/7/2025
This tube-shaped pastry, baked over charcoal and filled with ice cream and fruit, is popular with tourists. But is Trdelnik really a Czech specialty?
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00:00
In Prague, Trdelnik is everywhere, much to the delight of tourists.
00:04
But among locals, the popular street food is one controversial pastry.
00:09
I want to try it.
00:10
I think it's all a cash grab.
00:12
So why the two camps?
00:15
And how did Trdelnik become so popular in the Czech capital?
00:19
Many stalls advertise the Trdelnik as traditionally Czech,
00:23
a label that resonates with tourists.
00:25
Well, it's a traditional suite of the city.
00:30
For us, it's just a Prague thing.
00:32
But locals are skeptical.
00:35
It was a surprise for me to hear it's like the old Czech tradition.
00:39
So is Trdelnik even Czech at all?
00:42
More on that in a moment.
00:45
First, we visit one of the many Trdelnik stores in Prague.
00:49
As a tourist, they're hard to miss.
00:51
The dessert is made fresh to order in storefronts
00:54
using firm yeast dough coated with plenty of sugar.
00:58
It's finally just ready.
01:00
We put something inside.
01:01
Strawberry, vanilla, yogurt, strudel, chocolate.
01:06
And on top, maybe ice cream, vanilla, or whipped cream, if you want.
01:11
The classic, unadorned Trdelnik cost around 100 Czech crowns, about 4 euros.
01:18
But where does the treat actually come from?
01:22
The famous Prague pastry actually comes from Skalica in Slovakia.
01:28
Trdelnik has been baked in the small town since the early 19th century.
01:33
In 2007, it was even awarded the seal of Protected Geographical Indication by the European Commission.
01:39
But strictly speaking, its true origins lie somewhere else.
01:44
Maybe it's from here, or from Budapest.
01:47
I'm not sure.
01:48
We're getting warmer.
01:50
If we go back even further, the Trdelnik trail leads us to Hungary.
01:54
It's said that a Hungarian general and poet brought the pastry to Slovakia in the 18th century.
02:00
Here in Budapest, the pastry is known as Kürtösch Kalács.
02:04
Tunde Ondras and her husband Gaspar have made it their profession.
02:08
They're from Transylvania, present-day Romania.
02:12
But in the 19th and early 20th centuries, the region was part of Hungary.
02:16
And it's Transylvania that is said to be the true origin of Trdelnik.
02:23
Kürtösch Kalács is always fresh, kneaded on the spot and baked over charcoal.
02:28
The outside is crispy with caramelized sugar, the inside soft and fluffy.
02:33
This is what real Kürtösch Kalács tastes like.
02:38
Typically, the dough is rolled in nuts, pistachios, cinnamon, coconut, or raspberry chips.
02:46
But unlike the Trdelnik from Prague, the Hungarian version isn't filled with ice cream and fruit.
02:54
So, it's clear then, that the Trdelnik sold here in Prague is not really a Czech tradition.
03:00
In fact, the first of these street food stalls only appeared in the 2000s.
03:05
Jan Valente grew up here and works as a food guide, showing tourists the best places to eat in Prague.
03:12
But Trdelnik will not be on the menu.
03:15
The main problem with Trdelnik is that there's not a single place that serves like artisanal version of it.
03:20
Somebody that is a second-generation artisan of Trdelnik, I think it's all a cash grab.
03:25
I think it's all college students on a gap year making it.
03:28
So, if Trdelnik isn't truly typical here, what is authentically Czech?
03:34
Oskar Novak opened two bakeries in the Old Town five years ago, serving up real traditional kolace.
03:40
Well, kolace is a specific Czech thing.
03:46
Kolace, it means it's round and it's our pastry and it's very traditional.
03:54
Every family has their own recipe.
03:56
The most popular or typical is poppy seed.
04:00
Then we have cream cheese or quark and then we have plum jam.
04:06
Kolace is a pastry for every occasion.
04:10
Czechs eat it for breakfast, as a dessert, or all day at events such as weddings.
04:15
But as far as Trdelnik goes, Oskar knows how to choose his battles.
04:20
It's already part of Prague, whether we like it or not.
04:24
Because it became so popular that a lot of people just know that when they arrive to Prague they should
04:31
try it. And they would even know it's not originally Czech, but they want to try it anyway.
04:36
So, I mean, I don't try to fight it. It's not like a thing that would disappear.
04:44
Whether it's traditional or not, tourists in Prague's Old Town don't seem to mind.
04:50
How important is tradition to you when it comes to food?
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