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  • 7/11/2025
The film "What’s Next?" by director Yiwen Cao consists exclusively of AI-generated images. Her movies used to struggle with funding issues, but AI has made this film possible on a small budget.

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00:01This movie is the brainchild of Yuen Cao, a young film director from China.
00:06And it might look unlike anything you've seen before.
00:12The film is called What's Next?
00:16Film director Yuen Cao had previously worked on a different film for seven years.
00:22As she didn't get any funding, she started experimenting with AI.
00:28No cameras were used in What's Next?
00:31Instead, Yuen used an AI image-generating software called Runway to create the images by writing
00:36precise prompts.
00:38The magical thing is that I didn't have any outline and script before, but when I started
00:49to do it, the outline just dropped to my mind.
00:53And I just keep input orders into the AI generators.
00:58And then I got more than 20,000 of short videos.
01:03And I organized them at all.
01:06I hadn't slept for six nights.
01:09The first generated images led to ideas for scenes.
01:13And through writing and rewriting prompts, Yuen finally got what she wanted.
01:17The film has no protagonists and no script.
01:20It shows how human greed destroys our planet.
01:23Images of women in chains represent gender inequality.
01:26And demonic figures distorted images of money and meetings between wealthy men stand for
01:31capitalism.
01:32There are also apocalyptic scenes caused by climate change.
01:37So who's the creative force behind the film, Yuen or the AI?
01:41Yuen thinks storytelling is a human skill.
01:44Film making should always focus on story.
01:49Story is the most important and fundamental thing.
01:54AI is just a technology.
01:57And I just regard AI as one of film's types.
02:02It's like suspense, romance and others.
02:05While some films take millions to make, Yuen made What's Next alone on her computer in
02:10just one week.
02:13For a new director, it's very hard to find an investment.
02:20At least it will give me a chance to show my opinion to the world.
02:26And that chance may help others to notice me.
02:30Many screenings of What's Next at the Berlinale sold out.
02:33Viewers were intrigued, but the film received mixed reviews.

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