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US and China still lead the space race, but startups in Germany and India are rising fast with reusable rockets and cargo tech to challenge the global giants.
Transcript
00:01Who will win the space race?
00:03The US and China are still far ahead.
00:06But Europe and the rest of Asia are catching up.
00:09With Phoenix, for example, the first space capsule
00:12from a private sector European company to reach space.
00:16Or brand new rockets developed by a start-up in Hyderabad, India.
00:21The race for space is already well underway.
00:24The final tests before launch.
00:27The team at Atmos in Germany is fully focused,
00:30even though today is just a simulation.
00:35Founder Sebastian Claus and his team have spent years
00:38designing a space capsule that can carry cargo into orbit
00:42and bring it back.
00:47We're not the ones manufacturing things or conducting research,
00:50but we make all of that possible.
00:52Think of space, in this case low-Earth orbit,
00:55as an industrial park.
00:57We're the transport company that moves goods in and out,
01:00the logistics specialists for space.
01:04Re-entry into Earth's atmosphere is one of the toughest challenges,
01:08which is why it's practiced again and again here at the company's headquarters.
01:13During the seventh test, everything went according to plan.
01:17I'm really proud of the team, but repetition is essential.
01:22In a real mission, things often go differently than expected.
01:26There might be a tactical malfunction,
01:28or a plane or ship might suddenly enter the landing zone.
01:32You have to be ready to respond in real time.
01:38Meanwhile, in Hyderabad in southern India,
01:41a team is building what they hope will be the rocket of the future
01:44in this modest workshop.
01:4624-year-old space engineer Jainul Abadeen founded Abayom.
01:52He's been dreaming of building rockets since he was a boy.
01:59India entered the rocket business in 1963,
02:02but even then the rockets weren't reusable.
02:05That made me wonder, why isn't space accessible to everyone?
02:09That's when my vision began,
02:11to develop rockets that can fly into space multiple times.
02:16Together with his team,
02:17he now wants to revolutionize Indian space flight.
02:20As a student,
02:21Abadeen received scholarships
02:23from the Indian Space Research Organization.
02:26With startup capital from the government,
02:28his own personal savings,
02:29and support from private investors,
02:31he eventually launched his company.
02:34His invention has already won several awards.
02:37Our next step is to develop our own fully functional,
02:41flight-ready rocket engine.
02:43That's our next big focus.
02:46We want to have commercial rockets
02:48that are fully operational and ready for launch by 2030.
02:53Back in Germany,
02:54this is what the Phoenix capsule looks like.
02:57Next door to the construction hall,
02:59engineers are calibrating the antenna for the first mission.
03:03Founder Sebastian Claus spent years looking for investors,
03:06and had to fund the initial tests with his own capital.
03:10Last year, for example,
03:12the US had around 150 rocket launches,
03:15followed closely by China,
03:17and we Europeans had just three.
03:19That's a major imbalance.
03:23And the same goes for funding.
03:25There's about five times more venture capital available in the US
03:29than in Europe.
03:31Back in India,
03:33where the who's who in Indian aerospace has gathered
03:36at the drone expo in Hyderabad.
03:38Many young engineers here
03:40are dreaming of starting their own space tech companies.
03:43And now, the government offers support
03:46through initiatives like Make in India.
03:48That's how the young start-up EON Space Labs got off the ground.
03:52We got where we are today thanks to support from Make in India.
03:57I'm proud that this year we'll reach space
04:00at an altitude of about 500 kilometers.
04:03And this will be the first product from a start-up to represent
04:07Make in India in space.
04:09The US and China are still way ahead
04:12in the race for new space technologies.
04:15One key reason,
04:16their willingness to invest in high-risk innovations.
04:23India is now in a very strong position
04:25to enter the space technology sector.
04:28There are about 50 to 60 space start-ups here,
04:31each focusing on different areas,
04:33such as rocket design, propulsion systems development,
04:36and satellite and payload manufacturers.
04:42When all of them come together,
04:44they will each contribute their own expertise.
04:47I believe we'll start seeing many more space launches
04:50from India within just two to three years.
04:55Back in Germany,
04:56final tests and preparations are underway.
04:59The Phoenix capsule will soon head for the airport,
05:02where it will be flown to the US.
05:04If all goes according to plan,
05:06we'll soon be seeing images of Germany's Phoenix capsule
05:09in orbit more often.

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